Кордофанская семья: Катла-тима группа (2 списка) : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 1

WORD: all

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: gɨ́ŋ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 126; Alamin 2012: 58. Cf. also ı̀=háwʋ̀k 'all / every / many' (with countable nouns only) [Alamin 2012: 58], although in [Schneider-Blum 2013: 127] this form is only glossed in the meaning 'many, a lot, numerous'.

NUMBER: 2

WORD: ashes

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: ı́=lɔ̀k ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 181; Alamin 2012: 36.

NUMBER: 3

WORD: bark

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: y=úːr ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 313. Polysemy: 'bark / shells / crusts, peelings'. Singulative: k=úːr 'bark (dry) (small piece) / shell / crust, peel'. Distinct from k=wáh 'bast, liber, inner bark' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 316].

NUMBER: 4

WORD: belly

Katla: g=ut̪ # ¹

MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 158. Not attested in Stevenson's or Meinhof's data.

Tima: kú=ɽúːn ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 181; Alamin 2012: 39. Plural: í=ɽúːn. Cf. kú=ɽúːn tʋ̀ɽı̀ 'stomach', lit. 'belly (of) food'.

NUMBER: 5

WORD: big

Katla: a=tal ¹

Stevenson 1957: 193. Quoted as a=tal ~ a=ttal in [Meinhof 1916: 229].

Tima: =kwɔ̀lɔ́ŋ ~ =kɔ̀lɔ́ŋ ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 168; Alamin 2012: 51. Polysemy: 'big / tall / old / wise'.

NUMBER: 6

WORD: bird

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: ɕı̀=hɔ́ːk ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 137; Alamin 2012: 34. Plural: ı̀=hɔ́ːk. Polysemy: 'bird / airplane'.

NUMBER: 7

WORD: bite

Katla: lam-i ¹

Stevenson 1957: 194. Cf. a=lam 'bite often'. Cf. šɛkɛmɔlɛ ~ šẹkɛmmɔlẹ "he has bitten" in [Meinhof 1916: 232] (morphologically unclear; probably a different root).

Tima: lím-ìː ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 180. Polysemy: 'to bite / to sting'. Plural action stem: 'bite (several times)'. Cf. the corresponding singular action stem: á=lɘ̀m 'bite (once)' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 31; Alamin 2012: 100].

NUMBER: 8

WORD: black

Katla: o=tuɲ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 192. Polysemy: 'black / dark'.

Tima: =tún ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 282. Polysemy: 'black / dark / dirty'.

NUMBER: 9

WORD: blood

Katla: i=ʓa ~ i=ya ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191. Quoted as i=ya in [MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 158].

Tima: ì=dúː ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 77; Alamin 2012: 34. Plural form. The singular form ɕì=dúː means 'menstruation' and 'embryo', hence polysemy: 'blood / menstruation / embryo'.

NUMBER: 10

WORD: bone

Katla: g=uga ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191.

Tima: k=ûh ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 310; Alamin 2012: 24. Plural: y=ûh. Polysemy: 'bone / mood / soul / inside of body'.

NUMBER: 11

WORD: breast

Katla: g=umakh # ¹

Meinhof 1916: 230. Differently in [MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 158]: kwŏŋger 'chest'. Cf. mˈʋ́nʓì 'breast' [Stevenson 1957: 192] = munʓi id. in [MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 158].

Tima: pɨ̀rʌ̀m-pɨ̀rʌ̀ŋ ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 253; Alamin 2012: 143. Plural: ì=wɨ̀rʌ̀m-pɨ̀rʌ̀ŋ. Reduplicated stem. Cf. sg. kì=mídì, pl. ì=mídì 'breast' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 190; Alamin 2012: 26].

NUMBER: 12

WORD: burn tr.

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: wùdʌ́-yìk ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 320; Alamin 2012: 107. Causative stem: 'burn smth., make smth. burn'. The original form is simply wúdʌ̀ 'to burn (intr.)'.

NUMBER: 13

WORD: claw(nail)

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: kí=lìŋ-kílìŋ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 180; Alamin 2012: 142. Plural: í=lìŋ-kílìŋ. Reduplicated stem. Polysemy: 'fingernail / hoof / claw'.

NUMBER: 14

WORD: cloud

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: k=úːɽú ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 313. Plural: y=úːɽú. Distinct from k=ìɕìrmʌ́ 'rain cloud, nimbus' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 63].

NUMBER: 15

WORD: cold

Katla: ɔ=lɛɲ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 192.

Tima: =líl ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 180; Alamin 2012: 51. Polysemy: 'cold / harmless'. Cf. ɕ=íìn ~ ɕ=íðìn 'cold' (noun) in [Schneider-Blum 2013: 142; Alamin 2012: 37].

NUMBER: 16

WORD: come

Katla:

Tima: dí-yʌ̀ŋ ~ ʓí-yʌ̀ŋ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 70; Alamin 2013: 79. According to Alamin, the verb should be divided into the root *di 'go' and the ventive marker -ʌŋ; further analysis of the data shows that *di is better translated as the directionless verb 'to walk' (cf. dí-ìk 'walk, go, leave' in [Schneider-Blum 2013: 70]).

NUMBER: 17

WORD: die

Katla: =bul- # ¹

Meinhof 1916: 229. The root is attested in the form a=bbul-ak ~ a=bul-ak "he is dead, she is dead, they are dead".

Tima: =bili- / =bul- ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 59, 60. The two morphological variants respectively correspond to the imperfective and perfective aspects of the verb 'die'.

NUMBER: 18

WORD: dog

Katla: g=ú ¹

Stevenson 1957: 192, 193. Plural: u. Quoted as g=u in [Meinhof 1916: 230; MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 159].

Tima: k=úù ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 313; Alamin 2012: 24. Plural: y=úù.

NUMBER: 19

WORD: drink

Katla: a=bʋk ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191. Cf. bʋk-al 'drinking' [Stevenson 1957: 192].

Tima: mɔ́ɔ̀-k ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 191. Polysemy: 'to drink / to smoke / to lick'. Final consonant is suffixal, cf. kʋ̀=mɔ̀ɔ́-l 'drinking'; cf. also antipassive mɔ́-wàk 'drink'.

NUMBER: 20

WORD: dry

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: =hʋ̀wán ~ hʋ̀ʔán ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 134, 135. Polysemy: 'dry / empty'. Also =hɔ̀ná id.; relation between these morphological variants is not specified in the dictionary, cf. also an additional variant =han- in kʋ̀=hàn-á 'drying out (of fruits or clothes; by itself), blood crust' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 127].

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