Indo-European family: Baltic group (2 lists) : Query result

Number: 1

Word: all

Lithuanian: vʸˈɪs-ɐs {vìsas} ¹

Baronas I: 91.

Latvian: visː {viss} ¹

KLV 1988: 54; LVP 1995: 860.

Sinole dialect: visː {viss} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 276].

Number: 2

Word: ashes

Lithuanian: pʸɛlʸ-ɛn-ɐ̌y {pelenaĩ} ¹

Baronas I: 324; II: 114. Plurale tantum.

Latvian: pä̌l-n-i {pèlni} ¹

KLV 1988: 166, 337; LVP 1995: 588.

Sinole dialect: pä̌lː-i {pę̀lli} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 167].

Number: 3

Word: bark

Lithuanian: žʸyɛvʸ-ěː {žiev} ¹

Baronas I: 401. Baronas also provides the term ɫwɔ̂b-ɐs {lúobas}, but LKŽ explains it as 'stora medžio žievė, karna', i.e. 'thick bark of the tree, bast' [LKŽ 2017].

Latvian: miz-a {miza} ²

KLV 1988: 203; LVP 1995: 463.

Sinole dialect: miz-a {miza} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 143].

Number: 4

Word: belly

Lithuanian: pʸǐɫv-ɐs {pil̃vas} ¹

Baronas I: 248.

Latvian: vä̂ːdä̌r-s {vdèrs} ²

KLV 1988: 133; LVP 1995: 842.

Sinole dialect: vä̂dä̌r-s {vę̂dę̀rs} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 266].

Number: 5

Word: big

Lithuanian: dʸˈɪdʸ-ɛlʸ-ɪs {dìdelis} ¹

Baronas I: 63.

Latvian: lyɛ̄l-s {liẽls} ²

KLV 1988: 40; LVP 1995: 422.

Sinole dialect: lyɛ̌l-s ~ lǐl-s {lì(e)ls} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 121].

Number: 6

Word: bird

Lithuanian: pɐ̌wkšʸtʸ-ɪs {paũkštis} ¹

Baronas II: 321-322.

Latvian: putn-s {putns} ²

KLV 1988: 428; LVP 1995: 652.

Sinole dialect: putn-s {putns} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 186-187].

Number: 7

Word: bite

Lithuanian: kɑ̂ːsʸ-tʸɪ {kąsti} ¹

Baronas I: 427.

Latvian: kwɔ̂s-t {kôst} ¹

KLV 1988: 214; LVP 1995: 387.

Number: 8

Word: black

Lithuanian: ywɔ̂d-ɐs {júodas} ¹

Baronas II: 579.

Latvian: mǟln-s {mèlns} ²

KLV 1988: 564; LVP 1995: 448.

Sinole dialect: mǟlː-s {mę̀lls} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 137].

Number: 9

Word: blood

Lithuanian: krɐ̌wy-ɐs {kraũjas} ¹

Baronas I: 417.

Latvian: asǐn-s {asìns} ²

KLV 1988: 210; LVP 1995: 89.

Number: 10

Word: bone

Lithuanian: kɐ̂wɫ-ɐs {káulas} ¹

Baronas I: 408.

Latvian: kāwl-s {kaũls} ¹

KLV 1988: 205-206; LVP 1995: 357.

Sinole dialect: kǎwl-s {kàuls} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 86-87].

Number: 11

Word: breast

Lithuanian: kruːtʸ-ˈɪnʸ-eː {krūtìnė} ¹

Baronas I: 191. Distinct from kruːtʸ-ˈɪs {krūtis} 'female breast' [Baronas I: 191], although {krūtìnė} can be used in this meaning as well [LKŽ 2017]. Distinct from pʸˈɪršʸ-iːs {piršys} 'horse breast'.

Latvian: krǔːc {krū̀ts} ~ krǔːt-is {krū̀tis} ¹

KLV 1988: 105; LVP 1995: 396. Used for both male and female breast.

Sinole dialect: krǔc {krùts} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 89].

Number: 12

Word: burn tr.

Lithuanian: dʸä̌gʸ-ɪn-tʸɪ {dẽginti} ¹

Baronas I: 247. Distinct from dʸˈɛk-tʸɪ {degti} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Baronas I: 184].

Latvian: dɛʒ-in-âː-t {dedzinā̂t} ¹

KLV 1988: 132; LVP 1995: 166. Distinct from dɛk-t {degt} 'to burn (intransitive)' [KLV 1988: 101; LVP 1995: 167].

Number: 13

Word: claw(nail)

Lithuanian: nɐ̌g-ɐs {nãgas} ¹

Baronas I: 565.

Latvian: nak-s {nags} ¹

KLV 1988: 280; LVP 1995: 473.

Sinole dialect: nak-s {nags} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 150].

Number: 14

Word: cloud

Lithuanian: dʸɛbʸ-ɛsʸ-ˈɪs {debesìs} ¹

Baronas II: 12. Distinct from rǔːk-ɐs {rū̃kas} 'fog' [Baronas II: 514].

Latvian: māːk-wɔ̂n-is {mā̃kônis} ²

KLV 1988: 285; LVP 1995: 435. The dictionary provides two terms: {mākonis} and {padebesis} [KLV 1988: 285]. Searching the parallel corpus allows to see that {padebesis} is less frequent and usually designates a black cloud, e.g. {Melns padebesis zibsnīdams un dunēdams ātri brāzās pāri debgsīm} "A black cloud, droning and throwing lightings, was quickly covering the sky" (Zenta Ērgle. Starp mums, meitenēm, runājot).

Distinct from migl-a {migla} 'fog' [KLV 1988: 528].

Sinole dialect: mǎːk-wn-is {màkùnis} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 133].

Number: 15

Word: cold

Lithuanian: šɐ̂ɫt-ɐs {šáltas} ¹

Baronas II: 567.

Latvian: āwksc {aũksts} ²

KLV 1988: 558; LVP 1995: 110.

Sinole dialect: ǎwksc {àuksts} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 10].

Number: 16

Word: come

Lithuanian: ɐtʸ=ɛ̂y-tʸɪ {ateĩti} ¹

Baronas II: 262-263.

Latvian: at=nāːk-t {atnā̃kt} ²

KLV 1988: 404; LVP 1995: 99.

Number: 17

Word: die

Lithuanian: mʸǐrʸ-tʸɪ {mir̃ti} ~ nʊ=mʸǐrʸ-tʸɪ {numir̃ti} ¹

Baronas II: 533. Baronas also cites the term pɐ=sʸɪ=mʸǐrʸ-tʸɪ {pasimir̃ti}, but it probably means 'to pass away' [Lyberis 2001: 536].

Latvian: mīr-t {mir̃t} ~ nw=mīr-t {nòmir̃t} ¹

KLV 1988: 539; LVP 1995: 462, 505.

Number: 18

Word: dog

Lithuanian: šw {šuõ} ¹

Baronas II: 443.

Latvian: sǔn-s {sùns} ¹

Sinole dialect: sǔn-s {sùns} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 226-229].

Number: 19

Word: drink

Lithuanian: gʸä̂rʸ-tʸɪ {gérti} ¹

Baronas II: 152-153.

Latvian: ʒɛ̂r-t {dzêrt} ¹

KLV 1988: 352; LVP 1995: 198.

Number: 20

Word: dry

Lithuanian: sɐ̌ws-ɐs {saũsas} ¹

Baronas II: 488.

Latvian: sǎwsː {sàuss} ¹

KLV 1988: 512; LVP 1995: 712.

Sinole dialect: sǎwsː {sàuss} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 202].

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