Nostratic etymology : List with all references

Proto-IE: *swol- (Gr h-)

Meaning: sole

Armenian: khail `Schritt, Tritt, Fuss'

Old Greek: hülías = toùs karpatínous tómous Hsch.

Latin: solea f. `Sandale; Hufschutz bei Zugtieren; Fussfessel', solum, -ī n. `Boden, Sohle'

Celtic: MIr fol.i.bond, acc. folaig, pl. solaig `Fusssole', OIr pl. dat. iar-snaib soilgib gl. zu "post aetates primae crepundia" = "nach den Grundlagen"

Russ. meaning: подошва

References: WP II 532

Pokorny's dictionary :

Number: 1929

Root: (su̯el-3), su̯ol-, sul-

English meaning: foot sole; ground

German meaning: `Fußsohle, auch Grundlage, Unterstes'

Material: Lat. solea `Schnürsohle, Sandale'; solum `Boden, Grund und Boden, Grundfläche, Fußsohle';

mir. fol. i. bond `Grundlage, Fußsohle', Akk. Sg. folaig, Nom. Pl. solaig, Dat. Pl. air. soilgib;

schwundstufig gr. ὑλία (Hes.) `Sohle'.

References: WP. II 552, WH. II 554 f.

Pages: 1046

PIE database: PIE database

Uralic etymology :

Number: 1612

Proto: *śolke

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: buckle; part of shoe

German meaning: Schnalle, Spange

Finnish: solki (gen. soljen) 'Schnalle, Spange' ( > Saam. N sŏă^.l^a͕Ka, sol^ɛKi), dial. solkipuu 'Stütze, Querholz'

Estonian: sõlg (gen. sõle) 'Spange, Brustspange; Stange, Querholz, Riegel'

Saam (Lapp): čulgum (N) 'side-piece of a Lapp winter brogue made of shank-shin; side-piece of winter legging or driving gloves of reindeer-skin', tjul'kum (L) 'der keilförmige Zwickel in einem Handschuh; der seitliche Schuhteil eines Pelzschuhs'

Mordovian: śulgamo (E), śulgam (M) 'Brustspange' ( > Russ. dial. сюлгам)

Mari (Cheremis): šolkamá (Bud.) 'fibula in antica parte indusii', šǝ̑lkama (Szil.) 'брошка', ? šǝ̑rkama (B) 'Busenschnalle der Frauen' ( > Chuv. šǝlGɛmɛ, šülGɛmɛ 'нагрудное украшение чувашек и черемисок')

Udmurt (Votyak): śul (S K) 'Schlittensohle, Kufe', de̮d́ị̑-śul (G) 'Schlittenkufe' ?

Komi (Zyrian): dod́-śul (Le.), dojd-śuv (Ud.) 'Schlittenkufe(n)' ?

Sammalahti's version: *s'olkama

Nostratic etymology :

Indo-European etymology :

Pokorny's dictionary :

Uralic etymology :

Kartvelian etymology :