Kartvelian etymology : List with all references

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Kartvelian etymology :

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Proto-Kartvelian: *ɣwed-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: ремень

English meaning: strap

Georgian: ɣwed-

Megrel: ɣwed-

Svan: ɣwed-

Laz: ɣwed-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 203. Иллич-Свитыч (МССНЯ 364) сравнивает с ПИЕ *(H)eudh- / *(H)wedh- 'связывать, ремень', монг. *üd- 'связывать (ремнем)', реконструируя ностр. *GudV; Климов (1994, 74) предполагает заимствование картв. < ПИЕ, что вовсе не обязательно (соответствия вполне регулярны).

kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-sva,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *GudV

Meaning: bind, belt

Indo-European: *(H)wedh-

Uralic: ? *wote (cf. also *wata )

Kartvelian: *ɣwed-

Comments: For Ur. *wata cf. rather PIE *wadh-.

References: МССНЯ 364, ND 733 *GudE or *GüdV 'to tie, thong' ( + incorr. Mong.).

nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,

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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *wedh- (Gr w-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to yoke, to join together

Old Indian: vī̆vadhá- m. `shoulder-yoke for carrying burdens; store of grain or hay, provisions', vadhra- m.n. `leathern strap or thong'

Old Greek: *wethmó-s: ethmói = polloí, desmói, plókamoi Hsch.

Germanic: *wid-á- vb., *wíɵ-l-a- adj., *ud-j=́

Celtic: OIr fedan f. `Gespann, Geschirr', gen. coibedna `conjurationis', fedil `Joch', Cymr gwedd `Joch', gweddu `jochen'

Russ. meaning: соединять в пару, ярмом

References: WP I 256

piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,

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Germanic etymology :

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Proto-Germanic: *widán- vb., *wíɵla-, *udj=́

Meaning: to yoke, to join together

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: ga-widan st. `bind', *in-widan `deny, desert'; *kuna-wida f. (ō) `fetter'; dis-wis-s f. (i) `dissolution', *ga-wis-s f. (i) `bond'; *us-wis-s (a) `loosened'

Swedish: dial. üdd `Öchsenleine, Zügel'

Old English: weɵel `Binde'

Old High German: wetan `binden, ins Joch spannen, verbinden'

Middle High German: wëten, wëtten st. 'binden, ein-, zusammenjochen, verbinden'

germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-swed,germet-oengl,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,

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Pokorny's dictionary :

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Number: 2099

Root: u̯edh-3

English meaning: to bind, attach

German meaning: `knüpfen, binden'

Material: Ai. vĭ-vadhá- m. `Schulterjoch zum Tragen von Lasten, Tragholz, Proviant'; vadhra- m. n. `Lederriemen';

gr. ἐθμοί πολλοί. δεσμοί. πλόκαμοί Hes.;

air. fedan f. `Gespann, Geschirr', fedil `Joch' (coibdil `Genossenschaft', coibdelach `Blutsverwandter'), air-com-fed- `beschädigen', mcymr. ar-gy-wedu, abret. ar-co-gued ds.; cymr. gwedd `Joch'; arwest f. `Saite, Band';

got. gawidan `verbinden' (gawiss `Verbindung'), ahd. wetan `binden, ins Joch spannen, verbinden'; tiefstufig vielleicht schwed. dial. ydd `Ochsenleine, Zügel' aus *udhetā.

hitt. u̯eda-, u̯ete- `bauen' (von dem aus Ruten geflochtenen Hause).

References: WP. I 256, Pedersen Hitt. 118;

Uralic etymology :

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Number: 1185

Proto: *wote ?

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: sleigh harness

German meaning: Zugriemen des Schlittens

Saam (Lapp): vuottâ-rai'pe (N) 'reindeer's trace', vuohtta-rai'hpē (L) 'Zugriemen des Rentiers' ( > Finn. vuottaraippa 'Zugriemen des Rentiers'), vuottâm ~ vuottân (N) 'smth. that one can tie a reindeer to, when it is put to feed on a journey', vuotav (L) 'Stelle, wo man etw. zum Anbinden eines Rentiers hat' ?

Khanty (Ostyak): (wȧt (J Ko.) 'Schneeschuhriemen', wät (V), wȧt (DN O) 'Zehenriemen, Fersenhalter (am Schneeschuh)' - rejected by Redei)

Mansi (Vogul): (votėj- (N) 'aufschnallen', vätes (P) 'Ring zum Anschnallen des Schneeschuhes', jos-vot (N) 'Strippe des Schneeschuhes', vätǝntaχt- (LM), votintaχt- (N) 'die Schneeschuhe anschnallen' - rejected by Redei)

Selkup: kuudago (Ta.) 'Zugriemen für Menschen', kuudago (Ke.) 'kleiner schmaler Riemen', qūte(-ko) (Ty.) 'Zugriemen der Narte' ? (if not derived < Selk. Ta. kū 'Zugriemen für Rentiere')

uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-slk,

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