Proto-Nakh: *ha
Meaning: demonstrative pronoun
Chechen: ha-ra
Ingush: ja, je-r
Batsbi: e-h, o-h
Comments: In Ing. there has probably occurred a contamination of *ha and *ʔi (q.v.), and thus appeared the form ja. The root is used for near deixis ('this'); in Bacbi it is combined with other deictic stems: e-, o-.