Праюжно-дравидийский: *apa-
Значение: father
Тамильский: appan_, appu
Тамильское значение: father; term of endearment used to little children or inferiors
Тамильские производные: appacci father; appāttai elder sister; appi mistress of house; elder sister; appappa, appappā excl. of pity or surprise; appā excl. of surprise, grief, or pain; appāṭā excl. of surprise or relief
Малаялам: appan
Малаяльское значение: father
Малаяльские производные: appu affectionate appellation of boys; appā̆, appappā, appaṭā interj. of pain or surprise
Каннада: appa
Каннада значение: father; frequently added to the proper names of men as a term of common respect; used endearingly to children by their elders
Каннада производные: apa father; appu affectionate appellation of boys; apa, appā̆, appappā̆ interj. denoting surprise, pain, or grief; appāḍa interj. of pain or surprise
Кодагу: appë
Кодагу значение: father
Тулу: appa, appè
Тулу значение: affix of respect added to proper names of men
Тулу производные: appè mother; appa a mode of calling a mother; appa interj. of surprise; appappā interj. of surprise or sorrow
Комментарии: The stem *apa-n is obviously of PSDR origin; everything else (Tulu appè, Tam. appi, etc.) is isolated, has little or no external parallels and probably represents later independent formations.
Номер по DED: 0156
