Proto-Turkic: *b(i)ā-
Meaning: 1 to bind 2 to fasten 3 bundle 4 bond, rope
Russian meaning: 1 связывать 2 укреплять 3 связка 4 веревка
Old Turkic: ba- 1, 2, ba-ɣ 3, 4, 'confederation' (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: ba-ɣ 3, 4, ba-ɣ-la- 1,2
Tatar: baw 3, 4, bɛj 4
Middle Turkic: baɣ 4
Uzbek: bɔɣ 3, 4
Uighur: baɣ 3, 4
Sary-Yughur: paɣ 4
Azerbaidzhan: baɣ 3, 4
Turkmen: bāG 4
Khakassian: (dial.) paɣ (Kyz.) 4
Shor: paɣ (R) 4
Oyrat: bū 4
Halaj: vā- 1, baɣ 4 (baɣ m.b. < Ogh.)
Chuvash: pъjav 4
Yakut: bā-j- 1, 2, bɨa 4
Dolgan: bā-j- 1, bɨa 4
Tuva: baɣ-la- 1
Tofalar: Baɣ 4
Kirghiz: bō 3, 4
Kazakh: baw 3, 4
Noghai: baw 4
Bashkir: baw 4, bäj 4
Balkar: baw 4
Gagauz: bā-la- (< *bag-la-) 1
Karaim: baɣ 3, 4
Karakalpak: baw 3, 4
Salar: baχ 4
Kumyk: baw 3, 4
Comments: EDT 292, 310, ЭСТЯ 2, 13-17, VEWT 53 (*bā, deriv. *bā-g), Федотов 1, 411, Stachowski 55, 69. Turk. *bāg > Mong. baɣ (KW 27, TMN 2, 254), baɣča ( > Man. baqsan etc., see Doerfer MT 142). Yak. has a standard verbal stem modifier (-j-).
