Proto-Turkic: *Kud-
Meaning: 1 to pour out (water) 2 to pour 3 well
Russian meaning: 1 лить 2 сыпать 3 колодец
Old Turkic: qud- 1 (OUigh.), quduɣ 3 (OUygh.)
Turkish: kuju 3, qujɨ 3 (dial.)
Tatar: qoj- 1, 2, qojɨ 3
Uzbek: quj- 1
Uighur: quj- 1
Sary-Yughur: quz- 1
Azerbaidzhan: Guju 3
Turkmen: Guj- 1, 2, Gujɨ 3
Khakassian: xus- 1, 2 (dial.)
Shor: quspaq 'большой туес' (?)
Chuvash: xɨv- 1, 2
Yakut: kut- 1, 2
Tuva: qut- 1
Tofalar: qut-/d- 1
Kirghiz: quj- 1, 2
Kazakh: quj- 1, 2, qujɨ 3 (dial.)
Noghai: quj- 1, 2, qujɨ 3
Bashkir: qoj- 1, 2, qojɨ 3 (dial.)
Balkar: quj- 1, 2, quju 3
Gagauz: quju 3
Karaim: quj- 1, quju 3
Karakalpak: quj- 1, 2, qujɨ 3
Kumyk: quj- 1 quju 3
Comments: VEWT 296, EDT 596, 598, ЭСТЯ 2000, 109-111, 119-120, Мудрак Дисс. 102, Федотов 2, 379. The root contained undoubtedly *-d-, but variants with *-j- are attested unusually early. Turk. > MMong. ɣuduh (SH), WMong. quduɣ (whence backwards > Turkm. Guduk, Uygh. quduq, Khak. xutux etc.), see EDT ibid., KW 194, Щербак 1997, 143, TMN 1, 395-396, Stachowski 162.
