Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨ̄jn

Meaning: 1 punishment, fine, guilt 2 to punish 3 cruelty, tyranny 4 to condemn 5 hard, difficult 6 to torture 7 insult, offence 8 to offend 9 harm, torture 10 sin 11 to annoy, anger 12 to beat

Russian meaning: 1 наказание, штраф, вина 2 наказывать 3 жестокость, тирания 4 осуждать, порицать 5 трудный, тяжелый 6 мучить 7 обида 8 обижать 9 беда, мучение 10 грех 11 сердить, раздражать 12 бить

Old Turkic: qɨjnɨɣ (acc.) (Orkh.), qɨjn, qɨn (OUygh.) 1, qɨna- 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qɨn, qɨjɨn (KB) 1, qɨna- 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: kɨjɨn, kɨjɨnč 3, kɨna- 4

Tatar: qɨjɨn 5, qɨjɨna- 'to make difficult, hard'

Middle Turkic: qɨjɨn (Abush., Бор. Бад., MA), qɨn (Pav. C.), qɨna- 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: qijin 5, qijna- 6

Uighur: qijin 5, qijna- 6

Sary-Yughur: qɨn 1

Azerbaidzhan: Gɨna- 4

Turkmen: qɨ̄n 5, qɨ̄na- 'to make difficult, torture'

Khakassian: xɨjɨx 7, xɨjal 9

Shor: qɨjal 9, 10, qɨjɨq-ta- 8, qɨjnaɣ 9 (*qɨń-laɣ)

Oyrat: qɨjɨn, qɨjna- 6, qɨjal 10, dial. (Баск. Туба) qɨj- 6

Chuvash: xǝn 1

Yakut: kɨ̄nńā-, kɨjaxā- 11, kɨj- 'to pain, ache'

Dolgan: kɨjŋa- 11, kɨj- 'to kill'

Tuva: xɨjna- 6

Kirghiz: qɨjɨn 1, qɨjɨt- 'to make difficult, troublesome', qɨjna- 6

Kazakh: qɨjɨn 1, qɨjna- 6, qɨnž-ɨl- 'to be distressed'

Noghai: qɨjɨn 1, qɨjna- 6

Bashkir: qɨjɨn 1, qɨjna- 12

Balkar: qɨjɨn 1, qɨjna- 12

Karaim: qɨjɨn, qejin 1, qɨjna- 6

Karakalpak: qɨjɨn 1, qɨjna- 6

Kumyk: qɨjɨn 1, qɨjna- 6

Comments: VEWT 264. EDT 631, ЭСТЯ 6, 218-219, Stachowski 168. Turk. *Kɨ̄jna- > MMong. qina- 'to torture' (Щербак 1997, 165). Nasalless forms (like Yak. kɨjaxā- etc.) may result from a reanalysis of the form *Kɨ̄jn as *Kɨjɨn, interpreted as a deverbative noun. Turk. > Hung. kín 'torture, suffering' (Gombocz 1912).