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Turkic etymology :
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\data\alt\turcet
Proto-Turkic: *topra-k
Meaning: earth, soil
Russian meaning: земля, почва
Old Turkic: topraq (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: topraq (MK, KB) Turkish: toprak
Tatar: tufraq
Middle Turkic: topraɣ/q, tofraɣ/q (Sangl.) Uzbek: tuprɔq
Uighur: tofraq, topraq
Sary-Yughur: durvaq
Azerbaidzhan: torpaG
Turkmen: topraq
Khakassian: tobɨrax
Shor: tobraq
Oyrat: tobraq
Halaj: turpaq
Chuvash: tъʷpra
Yakut: toburax
Tuva: dovuraq
Tofalar: to'praq
Kirghiz: topuraq
Kazakh: topɨraq
Noghai: topɨraq
Bashkir: tupraq
Balkar: topraq
Gagauz: topraq
Karaim: topraq, toprax
Karakalpak: topɨraq
Salar: to(:)rɨχ
Kumyk: topraq
Comments: Derived from PT *topra- 'to turn into dust, dry out'. See VEWT 489, EDT 443, 444, Лексика 99. Turk. > WMong. tobrag, Kalm. towrǝg (KW 404). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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