Proto-Turkic: *dɨrŋa-k
Meaning: finger-nail, claw
Russian meaning: ноготь, коготь
Old Turkic: tɨrŋaq (OUygh.)
Turkish: tɨrnak
Tatar: tɨrnaq
Middle Turkic: tɨrŋaq/tɨrŋaɣ (Sangl.)
Uzbek: tirnɔq
Uighur: tirnaq
Sary-Yughur: dǝrmaq
Azerbaidzhan: dɨrnaG
Turkmen: dɨrnaq
Khakassian: tɨrɣax
Shor: tɨrɣaq
Oyrat: tɨrGaq
Halaj: tɨrnaq
Chuvash: čǝrne
Yakut: tɨŋɨrax
Dolgan: tɨŋɨrak
Tuva: dɨrɣaq
Tofalar: dɨrɣaq 'comb'
Kirghiz: tɨrnaq
Kazakh: tɨrnaq
Noghai: tɨrnaq
Bashkir: tɨrnaq
Balkar: tɨrnaq
Gagauz: tɨrnaq
Karaim: tɨrnax
Karakalpak: tɨrnaq
Salar: ʒɨrna(:)χ
Kumyk: tɨrnaq
Comments: Derived from PT *dɨrŋa- 'to scratch, scrape'. See VEWT 465, 479, TMN 3, 200 (there are no reasons to postulate different roots here: we have obviously a case of a complicated behaviour of the medial -ŋ-); EDT 551, 549-50, ЭСТЯ III 345-349, Егоров 324, Дыбо 312, 323-325, Лексика 258, Stachowski 238.
