Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *bögen

Meaning: large intestine

Russian meaning: толстая кишка

Karakhanid: bögen (MK)

Turkmen: böven

Khakassian: pȫn

Oyrat: mȫn

Tuva: mȫn

Kirghiz: mȫn

Bashkir: büjän

Karakalpak: büjen

Comments: ЭСТЯ 2, 205, Лексика 279, VEWT 83, EDT 328.

Proto-Turkic: *bögse(k) < *bös-ge(k)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a part of human or animal trunk

Russian meaning: часть туловища

Old Turkic: bögsig 'some part of body (belly?)' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bökseg 'woman's breast; upper part of chest' (MK)

Tatar: büksɛ 'belly; bird crop'

Middle Turkic: bökse 'the part of a human or animal body above the waist' (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: bụksa 'side part of the body below the breast and down to the hip; (dial.) lower part of body'

Chuvash: pǝʷźexe 'crop'

Yakut: böskö-j- 'to appear abdominous'

Tuva: böskek 'bird's breast'

Tofalar: böksek 'bird's breast'

Kirghiz: böksö 'side of body; foot-hill'

Bashkir: bükɵä 'short person (abusive)'

Balkar: böksün 'half of animal carcass'

Comments: EDT 329, VEWT 84, 83, ЭСТЯ 2, 213-214, Лексика 278. Forms without -k meaning 'buttock' or 'lower part of body' are most probably borrowed < Mong. *bögse, having quite different origin (see under *pi̯oko) - although some contaminations were not excluded.

Proto-Turkic: *bögü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wizard

Russian meaning: мудрец, колдун

Old Turkic: bögü (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bögü (MK)

Turkish: böjü

Middle Turkic: bügü (Pav. C.)

Gagauz: bǖ

Comments: EDT 324, VEWT 83, ЭСТЯ 2, 293-294. Turk. > Mong. böɣe id., see TMN 1, 234. Turk. > Hung. bű 'witchcraft' (< *büɣü), see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *bögür

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mountain slope

Russian meaning: склон горы

Turkish: böɣür

Turkmen: bövür 'side'

Comments: ЭСТЯ 2, 207. The root is historically different from *bögür 'kidney', but they are hard to distinguish within Turkic.

Proto-Turkic: *bögür, *bögrek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: kidney(s)

Russian meaning: почки

Old Turkic: bögür (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bögür (MK)

Turkish: böjrek, böbrek

Tatar: büjer, bü̆jĭräk

Middle Turkic: bögrek (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bujrak

Uighur: böräk

Azerbaidzhan: böjür, böjräk

Turkmen: bevrek, bövrek

Khakassian: pügürek, pürek

Shor: pǖrek

Oyrat: börök

Chuvash: püre

Yakut: büör

Tuva: bǖrek

Tofalar: bȫrek

Kirghiz: böjrök

Kazakh: büjĭr, büjrek

Noghai: büjrek

Bashkir: bü̆jü̆r

Balkar: börek

Gagauz: bǖr, bȫrek, bǖrek

Karaim: bögrek, bivrek

Karakalpak: büjir, büjrek

Kumyk: büjrek

Comments: EDT 328, VEWT 83, TMN 2, 353, ЭСТЯ 2, 205-207, Лексика 278, Stachowski 68.

Proto-Turkic: *bök-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be satiated, full

Russian meaning: насыщаться, наедаться

Karakhanid: bök- (MK)

Turkish: bɨk-

Sary-Yughur: pek-

Yakut: böɣöx 'satiated'

Dolgan: bögök 'satiated'

Tuva: pök-

Tofalar: pök- (note the absence of pharyngealization - pointing to PT length?)

Kirghiz: bök-

Kazakh: bök-

Noghai: bök-

Bashkir: bük-

Gagauz: bɨq-

Karaim: bɨq-

Comments: VEWT 83 (together with bük- 'to lock'), EDT 324, ЭСТЯ 2, 211, Stachowski 63.

Proto-Turkic: *bök-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to dam, plug

Russian meaning: ставить плотину, затычку

Karakhanid: bök- 'запрудить'(MK), böken- 'быть загороженным (дорога)' (At.)

Turkish: böke- (dial.)

Tatar: büki 'пробка'

Middle Turkic: böken 'плотина' (R, Pav. C. 173)

Uzbek: pụkak 'пробка'

Uighur: pok 'пробка'

Oyrat: bök 'затвор, пробка'

Chuvash: pъʷgъʷ 'пробка'

Kirghiz: bögö-

Kazakh: böge-

Bashkir: büki 'пробка'

Karaim: bök-lä- (T) 'запирать, закрывать'

Karakalpak: böge-

Comments: EDT 324, 326, VEWT 82, 83, ЭСТЯ 2, 208-210, Егоров 146. Clauson prefers the reading with -g-, which is hardly justified. A variant with *-g- (Tur. büɣe-, Chuv. pǝvǝ 'dam', Turkm. böve-, bövet 'id.', Yak., Dolg. büö 'plug') may be a result of the influence of *bog- 'to choke, dam' (cf. *boɣ- 'dam' in Tuva, Uzb., Kum., Nogh., Oyr., Tat., Bashk.).

Proto-Turkic: *böke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a big snake

Russian meaning: большая змея

Karakhanid: böke (MK)

Comments: Лексика 180, EDT 324. Clauson doubts MK's derivation of böke 'warrior' from 'big snake' (MK quotes a folk-tale about the snake with seven heads called böke, and says that the warriors are called by it); but external evidence rather supports Kashgari's point of view. If this is the case, MMong. bökö 'warrior, wrestler' (whence Evk. buku etc., see Doerfer MT 235) must be a Turkic loanword (see EDT ibid.).

Proto-Turkic: *bökelek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gad-fly

Russian meaning: овод

Azerbaidzhan: böjäläk

Turkmen: bökelek

Yakut: bügülex, bügüje

Comments: ЭСТЯ 2, 212-213, Лексика 185.

Proto-Turkic: *böĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cedar, pinus Siberica

Russian meaning: кедр, сибирская сосна

Oyrat: möš, = dial. (Баск. Туба)

Yakut: bes 'pine', dial. 'larch bast' (ДСЯЯ 1 81)

Tuva: pö`š, (Castr. Krg.) böjš

Tofalar: böš

Comments: VEWT 71.

Proto-Turkic: *böĺük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a relation by marriage

Russian meaning: свойственник, родственник по браку

Old Turkic: böšük (OUygh.)

Comments: EDT 380-381.

Proto-Turkic: *böŋk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to kick, buck

Russian meaning: пинать, брыкаться

Karakhanid: möŋ- (MK)

Uighur: möŋ-, möŋkü-

Khakassian: mükü-

Oyrat: mökü-

Yakut: möx-

Tuva: mög-

Tofalar: möŋ- (Рас. ФиЛ 207)

Kirghiz: möŋkü-

Kazakh: möŋki-

Comments: EDT 767, VEWT 342, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *böŋre-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to howl

Russian meaning: кричать (в первую очередь, о животном)

Old Turkic: müŋre- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: müŋre- (MK)

Turkish: bögür-

Tatar: mögrɛ-

Middle Turkic: muŋra- (Sangl.)

Uighur: möri-

Turkmen: möŋŋür-, möŋre-

Khakassian: mǖre-

Oyrat: mȫrȫ-

Yakut: möŋürüö-, mögürüö-

Tuva: mȫre-

Kirghiz: mȫrȫ-

Kazakh: möŋire-

Bashkir: möŋrä-

Karaim: mövrä-

Karakalpak: möŋrä-

Comments: VEWT 342, EDT 770, ЭСТЯ 7. The variant *baŋra- is also attested (see VEWT 327).

Proto-Turkic: *bös-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to break through 2 rupture, hernia

Russian meaning: 1 прорываться 2 прободение, грыжа

Tatar: büs- 1, büser 2

Uighur: bös- 1

Comments: VEWT 84.

Proto-Turkic: *böteke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bird's crop, craw 2 kidneys of animals 3 vulva 4 bird's stomach

Russian meaning: 1 зоб птицы 2 почки животных 3 vulva 4 желудок у птиц

Karakhanid: bütege 1 (OKypch., At-Tuhfat)

Tatar: bütäkä 1, böteg 3

Azerbaidzhan: pätänäk 4

Turkmen: peteke 1 (perhaps a back-borrowing < Mong.?)

Chuvash: pudege 1,2

Yakut: bötögö 4

Kirghiz: bötög/kö 4

Kazakh: bötäkä 2

Noghai: böteke, bötege 1

Bashkir: bütägä 1

Karakalpak: böteke 1, 2

Kumyk: böteke 1

Comments: EDT 304 (sub 'egg-plant'), Ашм. X, 44, VEWT 84. Turk. > Mong. betege 'bird's crop'.

Proto-Turkic: *bȫg, *bȫg-en, *bȫg-ček

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 insect 2 phalanx, tarantula 3 gad-fly 4 wolf

Russian meaning: 1 насекомое 2 фаланга, тарантул 3 слепень 4 волк

Karakhanid: bög, böj 2 (MK), bij 2 (MK - Oghuz)

Turkish: böɣ 2, büɣe, büɣe-lek 3, böǯek 1, (dial.) 4

Tatar: böjɛ 2, böǯɛk 1

Middle Turkic: bew 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: bij 2

Azerbaidzhan: böv 2

Turkmen: mȫj 2, bij 2, mȫǯek 4

Chuvash: pъʷvan 3

Kirghiz: bȫ, böj, böjü, böjön 3

Kazakh: büji 2

Noghai: bij 2, 'queen bee', böǯek 'beetle'

Bashkir: böjö 2, böǯäk 1

Gagauz: böǯek 1

Karaim: bij 2

Karakalpak: mij 2

Kumyk: mija 2

Comments: EDT 323, VEWT 82-3, Лексика 184. Partly contaminated with *böke-l 'gad-fly ' (v. sub *pi̯ŭ́k`í). The form in -ček is a diminutive. Turk. > Hung. bögöly 'gad-fly', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *bȫl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to divide, separate

Russian meaning: делить, отделять

Old Turkic: böl- (Orkh.)

Turkish: böl-

Tatar: bül-

Middle Turkic: böl- (Sangl., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bọl-

Uighur: bö(l)-

Azerbaidzhan: böl-

Turkmen: bȫl-

Khakassian: pöl-

Shor: pöl-

Oyrat: böl-

Halaj: bīel-

Chuvash: pöl-

Tofalar: böl-

Kirghiz: böl-

Kazakh: böl-

Noghai: böl-

Bashkir: bül-

Balkar: böl-

Gagauz: böl-

Karaim: böl-

Karakalpak: böl-

Kumyk: böl-

Comments: VEWT 84, EDT 332, TMN 2, 323, ЭСТЯ 2, 214-217. Turk. > Mong. bölög, böleg 'group, division' (see TMN 2, 325, Щербак 1997, 109).

Proto-Turkic: *bȫn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 stupid, foolish 2 to go mad

Russian meaning: 1 глупый 2 сходить с ума

Karakhanid: mün- 2 (IM)

Turkish: bön 1, 2

Turkmen: mȫn 1 (cf. also mǖn 'timidity')

Comments: ОСНЯ 3, 53, 55. In ЭСТЯ 7 and VEWT 343-344 confused with other similar roots: *bün 'defect', *bun- 'madness' (q. v. sub *mùne, *múnu).

Proto-Turkic: *bȫrk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hat, cap

Russian meaning: шапка, головная повязка

Old Turkic: börk (OUygh. - Lig. VSOu)

Karakhanid: börk (MK, KB)

Turkish: börk, (dial.) bürk, pörk

Tatar: bürek

Middle Turkic: pörük (MA), börk (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bụrk

Uighur: börk

Sary-Yughur: pörük, perik

Azerbaidzhan: börk (dial.)

Turkmen: bȫrik

Khakassian: pörǝk

Shor: pörük

Oyrat: börük

Halaj: bö̂k (KhM), birgäk

Yakut: bergehe

Dolgan: bergehe

Tuva: bört

Tofalar: bö'rt

Kirghiz: börük

Kazakh: börik

Noghai: börk

Bashkir: bürk

Balkar: börk

Karaim: bärik (H), b'ork (T)

Karakalpak: börik

Kumyk: börk

Comments: EDT 362, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 289, ЭСТЯ 2, 221-223, Лексика 482, Stachowski 58. In Tuva, Tof. *-rk > rt is regular. Reconstruction of length is not quite certain: Turkm. length is not confirmed by Khalaj and contradicts pharyngealization in Tofalar. Turk. > WMong. bürgü, Kalm. bürgǝ (KW 67), Khalkha bürx (although theoretically this may as well be an indigenous derivative of bürü-, cf. similar Turkic forms: Tur. dial. bür-me, bür-gü 'headgear').

Proto-Turkic: *bȫrü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wolf

Russian meaning: волк

Old Turkic: böri (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: böri (MK,KB)

Turkish: börü (dial.)

Tatar: büre

Middle Turkic: böri (Sangl., Abush.)

Uzbek: bọri

Uighur: böri

Sary-Yughur: böji, peri

Turkmen: bȫrü

Khakassian: pǖr

Shor: pörü (R)

Oyrat: börü

Halaj: bīeri

Chuvash: pirǝ

Yakut: börö

Dolgan: börö

Tuva: börü, dial. (Todzh.) börük

Tofalar: börü

Kirghiz: börü

Kazakh: böri

Noghai: böri

Bashkir: büre

Balkar: börü

Karaim: börü

Karakalpak: böri

Salar: püŕe (ССЯ)

Kumyk: börü

Comments: EDT 356, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 333, ЭСТЯ 2, 219-221, Лексика 160, Stachowski 63. The hypothesis of the word being borrowed from an East Iranian source runs into difficulties, basically because of the lack of early attested forms with -k (only in Tuva dialects and the hypothetical Bulgar source of Russ. бирюк (cf. Аникин 128-129)). See also Аб. 1, 263 (isn't the East Iranian form itself < Turkic?)