▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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face="Times New Roman Star"*umny-t- (? -mn|-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to forget | face="Times New Roman Star"çàáûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"unyt-, unut- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"unyt- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"undu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"undu-, un|du-, un|tu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"man- | face="Times New Roman Star"umun- | face="Times New Roman Star"umun- | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>myt- | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, VEWT 514, ÝÑÒß 1, 597-598, Stachowski 243 (reconstruction of *-n|- is possible because of forms like Oyr. un|tu-, Sag. un|du-). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*uruk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rope 2 lasso | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåðåâêà, áå÷åâà, êàíàò 2 àðêàí | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an, urgan 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"org|an (AH) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"urGan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urux 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"urqan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urx|an, orx|an 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 215, VEWT 516, ÝÑÒß 1, 585 (confused with *ukruk), 602-603. Some modern forms reflect a secondary derivative *urkan. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ud-luk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hip, thigh | face="Times New Roman Star"áåäðî | face="Times New Roman Star"udluq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ud|luq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujluk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"utuq, otuq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq, uwluq | face="Times New Roman Star"ustux 'knee' | face="Times New Roman Star"ustuq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ulluk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 55, VEWT 510, ÝÑÒß 1, 578-579, Ëåêñèêà 282. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to win 2 opposite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûèãðûâàòü 2 íàïðîòèâ, íàâñòðå÷ó | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 (Pav. C.), utru 2 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uduru, udura, udur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"út- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1, u>tu>ru> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu, utru 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38-39, 64, VEWT 517, ÝÑÒß 1, 609, 610-611, Stachowski 247. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jydruk / *judruk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fist | face="Times New Roman Star"êóëàê | face="Times New Roman Star"jydruq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jud|ruq (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jodryq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uzruq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"judruq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"nuzurux | face="Times New Roman Star"nuzruq | face="Times New Roman Star"d/udruq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suturuq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?uduruq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uduruq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?udyryq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jod|roq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"juduruq, judurux | face="Times New Roman Star"z?udyryq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 892, Äûáî 182-183, ÝÑÒß 4, 248-249, Ëåêñèêà 253. Turk. > Kalm. z?|udr-x@ 'mit der Faust die Haut abziehen, die Haut und das Fleisch zwa"ngen und so abha"uten' (KW 115). Many modern languages reflect (such as Turkm. jumruq etc.) reflect secondary forms *jumruk or *jumduruk - an obvious result of contamination with *jum- 'round'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*u:-dy-, *u:-dy-k-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"udy- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ud|y- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- | face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:qla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u:_, u:. 'sleep' (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yjg|ú 'sleep' (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"udu- | face="Times New Roman Star"udu- | face="Times New Roman Star"uqta-; ujqu (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyqta- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujkla- | face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- | face="Times New Roman Star"juxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujqyla- | face="Times New Roman Star"ux|la- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- 'to stiffen' | face="Times New Roman Star"The form *u:dykla- is derived from *u:dyk 'sleepy', derived from *u:dy- 'to sleep', which in its turn is derived from *u: 'sleep' (preserved in Yak., Dolg. u:, Khal. u:). See VEWT 508, EDT 2, 42-3, 46-7, 49, ÝÑÒß 1, 579-581, 586-587, Åãîðîâ 342, Stachowski 247. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ur/y-n, *ur/a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 long 2 lie; grow 3 far 4 long (time), late | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äëèííûé 2 ëåæàòü; ðàñòè 3 äàëåêèé 4 äîëãèé, ïîçäíèé | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 (MK, KB), uzaq (MK) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzak 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ozyn 1, ozaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzo|q 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, ozaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzan- 2, uzaG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzy:n 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uza:n- 2, uza:q 3, uzu:.n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw|m 1, vúw|rax 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 uza- 'óäëèíÿòüñÿ' | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"u_zu_n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"od|on 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzyx| 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"PT *ur/y-n 'long', *ur/a-k 'far, long' are derived from *ur/a- 'to be long, prolonged'. See VEWT 518, EDT 281, 283, 288-9, ÝÑÒß 1, 570-572, Stachowski 241. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*u:c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rump 2 back 3 loins, buttocks | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðåñòåö 2 ñïèíà 3 çàäíèöà, ÿãîäèöû | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a 'hip' | face="Times New Roman Star"u>c?a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a (AH), uc?a (AH, Pav. C.) 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a, uc?a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:z?|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|un|ax 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uz?a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"us?a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>sa 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 20, ÝÑÒß 1, 566-567. The Yak. form has an irregular -z?|-. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/u"m | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"grape | face="Times New Roman Star"âèíîãðàä | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m (OUygh. - med.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m (MK), ju"zu"m (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"zem | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m (Pav. C.), ju"zu"m (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uzum | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"m (< Mong.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"iz/@m |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zim | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zim | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|o"m | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"izim, ju"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zim |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 288, VEWT 214, ÝÑÒß 1, 625, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 173. Turk. > Mong. u"z?|u"m 'grapes', see TMN 2, 54, Clark 1980, 40. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"gu"r/ (? *o"-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"small river | face="Times New Roman Star"ðå÷êà | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"z (MK, KB) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. ochus (CCum.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"z |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u":s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 369, EDT 119-120, TMN 2, 156, Ëåêñèêà 90. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"le- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to divide, distribute, endow 2 lot, endowment | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàçäåëÿòü, ðàñïðåäåëÿòü, íàäåëÿòü 2 äîëÿ, íàäåë | face="Times New Roman Star"u"le-, u"les?- 1, u"lu"g, u"lu"s? 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"le-, u"les?- 1, u"lu"g, u"lu"s? 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?- 1, u"les? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">la"s?- 1, u">li>s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lu" 2, u"le- 1 (AH), u"les?- 1, u"les? 2 (Pav. C.), u"lu"s? 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ula"s?- 1, ul/us? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"la"s?- 1, u"lu"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lis- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"le, u"lu"s? 2, u"le-, u"les?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"le- 1, u"lu"s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"le-, u"les?- 1, u"les?, u"lu"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lu", u"lo"s? 2, u"le-, u"les?-, u"lo"s?- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vales/- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"le- 1, u"les? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"lo"s?, u"lu"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"les- 1, u"les 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"les- 1, u"lis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">la"s?- 1, u">lu">s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?- 1, u"les?, u"lu"s? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?-, u"lu"s?- 1, u"lu"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"les- 1, u"les 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 627-629, EDT 127, 142, 153, 154, Åãîðîâ 46, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 98-99, VEWT 520, TMN 2, 120-121. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to grow, rise | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñòè, ïîäíèìàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- (u"n-) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- (u"n-) (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"un- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o":n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"hin- | face="Times New Roman Star"@w|n- | face="Times New Roman Star"u":n- | face="Times New Roman Star"u":n- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, VEWT 372, ÝÑÒß 1, 530-532, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 77, 137, Åãîðîâ 40-41, Clark 1977, 161, Stachowski 255. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rise 2 up, above | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäíèìàòüñÿ 2 âåðõ, íàâåðõó | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2, (dial.) o"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2, u"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o":r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ha"r-a"k- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"t 'upper part' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru"t, o"ttu" 'side', o"ru"te 'above' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2, o"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2, u"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195, VEWT 373, ÝÑÒß 1, 542-544, Stachowsi 200, 253. Cf. also OT o"rgin 'throne' (EDT 225), Chag. o"ru"k 'tent' (ÝÑÒß 1, 546) - which should be kept distinct from the later borrowed (from Mong., see under *o:r/i) o"rge 'tent', see Clark 1977, 142. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"inside, the essential part | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðåäèíà, âíóòðåííîñòü, ñóùíîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o":z 'self' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.z | face="Times New Roman Star"var | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"d| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278, VEWT 376-7, ÝÑÒß 1, 506-512, Ëåêñèêà 90, 117, Stachowski 252. The word and its derivatives have a wide scope of meanings: 'middle' > 'heartwood, central crossbeam, pole' (*o":r/ek). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*u":r/ (/*o":r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"on top, high above | face="Times New Roman Star"íàâåðõó, âûñîêî íàä | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze / o"ze (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zer 'upper part' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze, u"zi | face="Times New Roman Star"u"za"ri |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"zeri |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vir (<*o">r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"u":he, u"o"he | face="Times New Roman Star"u"he, u"o"he |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"A common Turkic derivative is *u"r/-t (with secondary vowel shortening): OT u"st, Turkm. u"st, Tat. o"s, Khal. ist etc. 'upper part'. See EDT 280-281, VEWT 523, 524, ÝÑÒß 1, 622-623, 638-639, Stachowski 249, 251, 255. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"r/-ge | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"other | face="Times New Roman Star"äðóãîé | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (MK - Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske | face="Times New Roman Star"o"sko" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zgo" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 285, VEWT 377, ÝÑÒß 1, 508. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:n/(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"moon, month | face="Times New Roman Star"ëóíà, ìåñÿö | face="Times New Roman Star"aj (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj; an/ (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|j | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"a:j | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:j | face="Times New Roman Star"ojúx | face="Times New Roman Star"yj | face="Times New Roman Star"yj 'month' | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, TMN 2, 169, EDT 265, ÝÑÒß 1, 98-99 (see there on the reasons of reconstructing *-n/), Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 178, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 271, Ëåêñèêà 55, 76-77, Stachowski 258. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 front 2 forehead 3 in front of 4 towards the front of | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåä 2 ëîá 3 âïåðåäè, ñïåðåäè 4 âïåðåä | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (dial.), alyn 1, 2; 'face' | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1, alyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aly 1 (Abush.), alny-da 'in the presence of' (Abush.), aldy (Babur) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|l-d-i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajl, aldi 1, al-dyn 3, al-g|a 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alym, alyn 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:lyn 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1, alyn-da 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aldy, alyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:nl(y), ha:ll 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"om 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face' | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face, mountain slope' | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al-da 3, al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al, aldy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al, ally 1, al-da 3, al-g|a 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"anny 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 (K), alyn 1 (T, H) | face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aldy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-dan 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 121, 147; VEWT 14 (should be distinguished from *al- 'below'), TMN 2, 120, ÝÑÒß 1, 124-125, 146, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 280, Ëåêñèêà 198-199. See EDT 121 commenting on the absence of early attestation of the suffixless form. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ana / *en/e | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mother | face="Times New Roman Star"ìàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ana ? ene (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ana ? ene (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ene | face="Times New Roman Star"ina" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ene |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an/ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ije | face="Times New Roman Star"in/e | face="Times New Roman Star"ije |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ene | face="Times New Roman Star"ene, ana |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ina" | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ene, ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169-170, VEWT 19, 44, TMN 2, 130, ÝÑÒß 1, 278-281, Åãîðîâ 28, Ëåêñèêà 298-299, 300-301, Stachowski 127. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*A:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"white | face="Times New Roman Star"áåëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ak | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq ? ag| | face="Times New Roman Star"o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"ag| | face="Times New Roman Star"a:q | face="Times New Roman Star"ax | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"ax| | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 12, TMN 2, 84-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 116-117, EDT 75, Ëåêñèêà 598-599. |
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