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face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.b- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark 2 shell 3 husk 4 bran | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðà 2 ñêîðëóïà 3 øåëóõà 4 îòðóáè, ìÿêèíà | face="Times New Roman Star"qavyq 4 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qavyq, qavuq (MK, KB) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"kavuz 3, kavza 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qo|vuz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qovzaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gavyz (dial.) 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xo:x 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:q 3, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xyvúx 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xo:-tara: 'a k. of millet with sagging panicles' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qavyz 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qavyz 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qavyz 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quvyq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, EDT 583, ÝÑÒß 5, 173-174, 178-179, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 62. The root should be distinguished from *K(i)ab- 'peeled skin, peel' (v. sub *k`i_a:\bu). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kobga | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"pail, bucket | face="Times New Roman Star"âåäðî | face="Times New Roman Star"qovg|a (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qova (MK Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"kova, kog|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qova (AH), qopqa (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gova | face="Times New Roman Star"Gova |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xuva |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qova, qopqa | face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a, g|awg|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 583-584, ÝÑÒß 6, 12-13. Turk. > Mong. qobug|a 'bucket, trough'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kab- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to unite, bring together 2 be brought together | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îáúåäèíÿòü, ñîáèðàòü 2 ñîáèðàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"qavyr- 1 (OUygh.), qavys?- 2 (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qavur- 1 (MK, KB), qavys?- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kavus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qavus?- 2 (Qutb, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|wus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qavus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Govus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Govur- 1, Govus?- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qabyr- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"> Danube Bulg. koubraton 'collector, unifier (of lands)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xavyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xabyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:s?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qavus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 216, EDT 585, 588, ÝÑÒß 6, 14-16. OT also has quvra- 'come together, assemble', with a rather strange vocalism (see EDT 586 - but modern forms like qura- are not related, being borrowed from Mong. qura-, qurija-). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig 2 to scrape, scratch 3 plane | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîïàòü 2 ñêðåñòè, öàðàïàòü 3 ðóáàíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (KB), qazy- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kaz- 1,2, kazy- 2, kazag|y 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (AH, Houts., MA, IM, Pav. C.) 1, (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1, qazi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz- 1,2, Gazy- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz- 1, Gaza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. xas- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xas- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kas- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|y- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 185-186, Ìóäðàê 103, Stachowski 140. Chuv. -y- is not quite clear here. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiar/y | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"inner fat | face="Times New Roman Star"áðþøíîé æèð |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qazy (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qazy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qe|zi | face="Times New Roman Star"qezi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xazy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qazy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jor-var 'ñêîðîìíàÿ ïèùà' | face="Times New Roman Star"qaha |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qazy | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|y |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qazy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 189-190, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 193-194, TMN 3, 359, EDT 681, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 491. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*K[a]r/guk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"pole, peg | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàëêà, êîëûøåê | face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|uq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qazn|uq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kazyk | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qazuq (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|ziq | face="Times New Roman Star"qozuq | face="Times New Roman Star"quzuq | face="Times New Roman Star"gazyx (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"GazyG |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*karuH > Hung. karo/ (see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 2, 387). |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|a- 'to stick into', qad|aq, qad|yq 'nail' | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 682 (derivation from *Kar/- 'dig' is highly dubious, although the vocalism could have been influenced by the verbal root), VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 190-191. Because of its consonant the Bashk. form belongs rather here than to PT *Ka:ta- (v. sub *ka:/jta). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:tyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to walk, go round | face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü, îáõîäèòü âîêðóã |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kydyr- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qidir- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gydyr- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kytygyras 'ïðîâîðíûé, áûñòðûé, ðåçâûé (î çâåðå), ñêîðîõîä' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-; qydyn| 'ñåìåíÿùèé ïðè áåãå (î æèâ.)' | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 185. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cut aslant, make notches 2 to cut in small pieces | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðåçàòü íàèñêîñîê, äåëàòü çàðóáêè 2 ðåçàòü íà ìåëêèå êóñî÷êè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- (AH, Ettuhf.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qij- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xújú chip, sliver | face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 'walk around' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 261, ÝÑÒß 6, 197-200. Turk. *kyjgac? > Kalm. ki:g|@s (KW 234). The meaning of the Orkh. hapax qyd- (see EDT 595) is quite insecure and cannot serve as a basis for reconstructing *Kyd-; all other forms (including qyj- 'to cut aslant' and qyj-ma 'cut meat' in MK) point unambiguously to *Kyj-, see ÝÑÒß 6, 200, 202-203. There exist also common Turkic derivatives *Kyj-yr and *Kyj-yk 'oblique, bent'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 greedy, miserly 2 wise, clever 3 to offer, sacrifice 4 to dare | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æàäíûé, ñêóïîé 2 ìóäðûé, óìíûé 3 æåðòâîâàòü, ïðèíîñèòü â æåðòâó, ïîñâÿùàòü ñåáÿ 4 ñìåòü, ðåøàòüñÿ, ïîêóøàòüñÿ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyj- 3, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyjg|a 2, xyjtyx 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjg|a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúj- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, ÝÑÒß 6, 197-198 (confused with *Kyj- 'to cut aslant' which should be probably kept apart). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aja | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rock 2 mountain 3 slope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñêàëà 2 ãîðà 3 ñêëîí | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Houts., AH, Ettuhf., Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|je| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qija 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Ga:ja, Gaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, qyja 3 ('oblique slope' - through contamination with *kyj- 'oblique') |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221, TMN 3, 565, EDT 674-5, ÝÑÒß 5, 198-199, Ëåêñèêà 96, Stachowski 133. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj(g)ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sedge | face="Times New Roman Star"îñîêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kyjak (dial.) 'marsh' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'leaves of cereals' | face="Times New Roman Star"qijag| (Pav. C.) 'cut dried grass' | face="Times New Roman Star"qijo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qijaq 'grass' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gijax (dial.) 'grass name' | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyjaq 'ïûðåé âîëîñàòûé' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyjg|anax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"qija:q 'soft plants as animal food' | face="Times New Roman Star"xúja (ÝÑÒß: xújax) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'îñòðåö', qyjg|aq 'sedge' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'grass name' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'leaves of cereals'; dial. qyjg|aq id., 'ïûðåé' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'bulb' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'reed leaves' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, ÝÑÒß 6, 201-202. Turk. > Mong. kijag id. (Kalm. ka:g, KW 222, Khalkha xiag, Bur. x/a:g, Ord. ka:g, cf. TMN 3, 566). Cf. also Karakh. (MK) qajac?uq 'a fragrant mountain grass'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:jn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 punishment, fine, guilt 2 to punish 3 cruelty, tyranny 4 to condemn 5 hard, difficult 6 to torture 7 insult, offence 8 to offend 9 harm, torture 10 sin 11 to annoy, anger 12 to beat | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàêàçàíèå, øòðàô, âèíà 2 íàêàçûâàòü 3 æåñòîêîñòü, òèðàíèÿ 4 îñóæäàòü, ïîðèöàòü 5 òðóäíûé, òÿæåëûé 6 ìó÷èòü 7 îáèäà 8 îáèæàòü 9 áåäà, ìó÷åíèå 10 ãðåõ 11 ñåðäèòü, ðàçäðàæàòü 12 áèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjnyg| (acc.) (Orkh.), qyjn, qyn (OUygh.) 1, qyna- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn, qyjyn (KB) 1, qyna- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjyn, kyjync? 3, kyna- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 5, qyjyna- 'to make difficult, hard' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn (Abush., Áîð. Áàä., MA), qyn (Pav. C.), qyna- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyna- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qy:n 5, qy:na- 'to make difficult, torture' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyjyx 7, xyjal 9 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjal 9, 10, qyjyq-ta- 8, qyjnag| 9 (*qyn/-lag|) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qyjna- 6, qyjal 10, dial. (Áàñê. Òóáà) qyj- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:nn/a:-, kyjaxa:- 11, kyj- 'to pain, ache' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjn|a- 11, kyj- 'to kill' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyjna- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjyt- 'to make difficult, troublesome', qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6, qynz?-yl- 'to be distressed' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qejin 1, qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264. EDT 631, ÝÑÒß 6, 218-219, Stachowski 168. Turk. *Ky:jna- > MMong. qina- 'to torture' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 165). Nasalless forms (like Yak. kyjaxa:- etc.) may result from a reanalysis of the form *Ky:jn as *Kyjyn, interpreted as a deverbative noun. Turk. > Hung. ki/n 'torture, suffering' (Gombocz 1912). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyd- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 edge, border, seashore, frontier 2 margin, edging | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðàé, ãðàíèöà, áåðåã 2 îïóøêà, êàéìà | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yg| (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjy, kyj 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyg| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyg| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"quju 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@r@ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyty: 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyju: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjuw 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 598, VEWT 261, Ëåêñèêà 94, ÝÑÒß 6, 196-197, 203. The root is also attested in verbal function (*Kydy- 'to border, hem'), see ÝÑÒß 6, 196. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hair | face="Times New Roman Star"âîëîñ | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qil | face="Times New Roman Star"qil | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"x@l@x | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl 'sealine' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, TMN 3, 574-5, EDT 614, Ëåêñèêà 196, ÝÑÒß 6, 204-205, Stachowski 168. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to do, to make | face="Times New Roman Star"äåëàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qil- | face="Times New Roman Star"qil- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"@s/-x@l 'äåëà/' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"gyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 616, VEWT 263, ÝÑÒß 6, 205-206, Stachowski 88. Turk. *kyl-ync? 'deed' > Mong. kilinc?e 'sin' (see Clark 1980, 43). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyly:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sword | face="Times New Roman Star"ìå÷ | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kylyc?, kylyz?| | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qilic? | face="Times New Roman Star"qilic? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gylyz?| | face="Times New Roman Star"Gylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"xylys | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyli:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"x@s/ | face="Times New Roman Star"kylys, kyly:s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xylys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 618, VEWT 263, Ëåêñèêà 570, ÝÑÒß 6, 212-214. Cf. also *Kyla-gu 'blade' (VEWT 263, ÝÑÒß 6, 207-208). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl-ga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"beard (of grain), awn | face="Times New Roman Star"îñòü (êîëîñà) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gylg|a (dial.) 'third harvest on virgin soil' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xylg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qylg|an, qylg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyl/úx | face="Times New Roman Star"kyla:n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xylg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qylqan | face="Times New Roman Star"qylqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qylg|an (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qylqan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 263, Ëåêñèêà 127, ÝÑÒß 6, 208-209. The Kypchak names of "meadowgrass" (Kirgh. qylqan etc., see Ëåêñèêà ibid., ÝÑÒß 6, 208) are most probably borrowed from Mongolian. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kumyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fermented milk | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëî÷íûé ñïèðòíîé íàïèòîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qymyz (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kymyz | face="Times New Roman Star"qymyz | face="Times New Roman Star"qymyz (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qimiz | face="Times New Roman Star"qimiz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gymyz | face="Times New Roman Star"Gymyz | face="Times New Roman Star"xymys, Sag., Koib. xumys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qymys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|múw|s < Qypch. | face="Times New Roman Star"kymys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xymys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qymyz | face="Times New Roman Star"qymyz | face="Times New Roman Star"qymyz | face="Times New Roman Star"qomod|, qymyd| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qymyz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264, EDT 629, Ëåêñèêà 450-451, ÝÑÒß 6, 219. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kum- / *Kym- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to wrap, tuck | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäâîðà÷èâàòü, ïîäòûêàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qymty- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qimti- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qym- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kumuj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumza 'package' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qymty- | face="Times New Roman Star"qymty-, qymta- | face="Times New Roman Star"qymty- | face="Times New Roman Star"qymty- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qymty-, qymta- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 301, ÝÑÒß 6, 221-223. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sheath, scabbard | face="Times New Roman Star"íîæíû, ÷åõîë |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyn (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qin, (Khorazm dial.) qyjn | face="Times New Roman Star"qin | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:n | face="Times New Roman Star"xyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@n@, dial. @n@ | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264, EDT 630-631, Åãîðîâ 79, Ëåêñèêà 571, ÝÑÒß 6, 217-218. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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