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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*je.n|-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to winface="Times New Roman Star"ïîáåæäàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jen-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in|-face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"jen|-face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|-
face="Times New Roman Star"jen-, jin- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jen|-face="Times New Roman Star"c?in|-face="Times New Roman Star"nen|-, neg-face="Times New Roman Star"jen|-, d/en|-face="Times New Roman Star"jen|g-face="Times New Roman Star"s/@n-



face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|-face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|-face="Times New Roman Star"jen|-face="Times New Roman Star"jen|-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|-face="Times New Roman Star"jen-face="Times New Roman Star"jen|g-, jen/-face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|-
face="Times New Roman Star"jen|-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 942, ÝÑÒß 4, 187, Ëåêñèêà 576. Ramstedt's hypothesis of *jen|- being derived from *jeg- 'better, top' could be accepted, but the Ud. parallel din|e- makes it questionable. We prefer to regard -n|- here as the root consonant.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jen|gu"-l, jen|i-kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"lightface="Times New Roman Star"ëåãêèéface="Times New Roman Star"jenik, jo"n|u"l (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n|u"l (Tefs., IM), jenik 'light', jeni- 'to become light' (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"jeni, ju"nu"l, jejniface="Times New Roman Star"z?|in|elface="Times New Roman Star"jen|gil (Sangl.), ju"ngu"l (MKypch. - Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ilface="Times New Roman Star"jenik, jen|ilface="Times New Roman Star"z?|ig (<*jen|ig)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ngu"l, jejinface="Times New Roman Star"jen|ilface="Times New Roman Star"ni:k (< *jen|ik)
face="Times New Roman Star"d/en|ilface="Times New Roman Star"jin|gil, jejinface="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|múw|l

face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:k (< *jen|ik)face="Times New Roman Star"nin|es?face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|ilface="Times New Roman Star"z?en|ilface="Times New Roman Star"jen|ilface="Times New Roman Star"jen|elface="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|gil, z?engil, zengilface="Times New Roman Star"jilinface="Times New Roman Star"jen|il, jen|gil, jenilface="Times New Roman Star"z?en|il
face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ilface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 948, 950, VEWT 198, ÝÑÒß 4, 188, 184, Ëåêñèêà 340. Turk. > Hung. gyenge 'weak', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jen|eface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"elder brother's wifeface="Times New Roman Star"æåíà ñòàðøåãî áðàòàface="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jen|geface="Times New Roman Star"z?|in|ge|face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge (Pav. C.), jinge (AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"jen|geface="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge, jin|ge, in|geface="Times New Roman Star"jen|ga"face="Times New Roman Star"jen|n|eface="Times New Roman Star"nigeface="Times New Roman Star"nen|eface="Times New Roman Star"jen|e, d/en|eface="Times New Roman Star"nen|e
face="Times New Roman Star"san|asface="Times New Roman Star"han|asface="Times New Roman Star"c?en|ge
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|eface="Times New Roman Star"z?en|geface="Times New Roman Star"jen|geface="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge


face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|geface="Times New Roman Star"jen|Go, jen|ko, jan|gu
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 950, VEWT 197-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 189-190, Ëåêñèêà 313, Stachowski 96.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyp / *jipface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"threadface="Times New Roman Star"íèòêàface="Times New Roman Star"jyp (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jyp (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ipface="Times New Roman Star"z?|epface="Times New Roman Star"jip (AH, Ettuhf.), ip (Pav. C., AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"jipface="Times New Roman Star"jip, jepface="Times New Roman Star"ipface="Times New Roman Star"ju"pface="Times New Roman Star"c?@pface="Times New Roman Star"c?ipface="Times New Roman Star"jip, d/ipface="Times New Roman Star"jipface="Times New Roman Star"s/ipface="Times New Roman Star"sip 'hook on a fishing rod', sippe 'thread'


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ipface="Times New Roman Star"z?ip
face="Times New Roman Star"jepface="Times New Roman Star"z?|ib, zipface="Times New Roman Star"jipface="Times New Roman Star"jipface="Times New Roman Star"z?ipface="Times New Roman Star"jipface="Times New Roman Star"jipface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 870, VEWT 204, ÝÑÒß 4, 268-269. Cf. also the derivative *jipek id. (ÝÑÒß 4, 269-270).
face="Times New Roman Star"*je.rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"earth, landface="Times New Roman Star"çåìëÿface="Times New Roman Star"jer (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"je.r (MK), jer (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"z?|irface="Times New Roman Star"je.r (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"ja"rface="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"c?irface="Times New Roman Star"c?er (R.)face="Times New Roman Star"d/erface="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"s/@rface="Times New Roman Star"sirface="Times New Roman Star"hirface="Times New Roman Star"c?erface="Times New Roman Star"c?erface="Times New Roman Star"z?|erface="Times New Roman Star"z?erface="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"z?erface="Times New Roman Star"jer/face="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"z?erface="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 198, EDT 954, ÝÑÒß 4, 191-192, Ëåêñèêà 53, Stachowski 104-105. Bulg. > Hung. szer 'place' (in toponyms), see Sinor 1990.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jigren- ( ? -e-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to hate, abhorface="Times New Roman Star"èñïûòûâàòü îòâðàùåíèå
face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ijren-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ire|n-face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (Ettuhf., AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jirga"n-, z?|irgen-

face="Times New Roman Star"ijra"n-face="Times New Roman Star"jigren-




face="Times New Roman Star"sirgen-


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|erin-, z?|iren-, z?|ijirken-face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren-face="Times New Roman Star"jijren-face="Times New Roman Star"jera"n-
face="Times New Roman Star"i:ren-face="Times New Roman Star"iren-face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren-, z?ijirken-
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|irgen-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 914-915, ÝÑÒß 4, 200-201.
face="Times New Roman Star"*je.ru"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 alder 2 cedarface="Times New Roman Star"1 îëüõà 2 êåäð


face="Times New Roman Star"jerek, jo"rek 1






face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rgek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s/ir@k 1






face="Times New Roman Star"jerek 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?|erk 1




face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 206-207, VEWT 204, Ëåêñèêà 130-131. Turk. > Hung. gyu?ru? 'maple'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*je.gre-nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 yellow (of a horse) 2 deer, antelopeface="Times New Roman Star"1 ðûæèé (î ìàñòè ëîøàäè) 2 îëåíü, äæåéðàí, àíòèëîïàface="Times New Roman Star"jegren 1 (Orkh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eran, z?|eren (DS) 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iren 1, je|rde| (Tar.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ejren (Áóä.) 1, z?|eren 2 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijro|n 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ir@n 1, dial. z?|eren, z?|@rr@n, z?|egren 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iger, jiger, z?|ig|yr, jig|yr 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jegren, jergen 1, dial. z?|eren 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?igren, dial. c?ig@r 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?eren, c?egren, c?ergen (R) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jeren, je:ren, d/e:ren 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"ren 1face="Times New Roman Star"sier 1
face="Times New Roman Star"c?e:ren 2
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ejren 1, 2, z?|e:rde 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren 1face="Times New Roman Star"jijren 1face="Times New Roman Star"jeren 1


face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 22-24, 36. Turk. > Mong. z?|eg|ir-, z?|eg|erde (TMN 1, 289, 4, 184) > Sol. z?|egere 'antelope', Man. z?|erde (see Doerfer MT 136) > MKor. c?j@rta (ma>r) (see Lee 1958, 119). Pers. z?|ejran ( < Turk. or Mong.) is widely borrowed back into Turkic (Tur., Az. z?|ejran etc.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*je.t(t)iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sevenface="Times New Roman Star"ñåìüface="Times New Roman Star"jeti (Yen., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jeti (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jediface="Times New Roman Star"z?|ideface="Times New Roman Star"jeddi: (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"jettiface="Times New Roman Star"ja"ttiface="Times New Roman Star"jeti, jiti, z?|eta"face="Times New Roman Star"jeddiface="Times New Roman Star"jediface="Times New Roman Star"c?itt@face="Times New Roman Star"c?ettiface="Times New Roman Star"jetiface="Times New Roman Star"jieti, ja"tti (< Az.?)face="Times New Roman Star"s/iz?|@face="Times New Roman Star"setteface="Times New Roman Star"hetteface="Times New Roman Star"c?ediface="Times New Roman Star"c?ediface="Times New Roman Star"z?|etiface="Times New Roman Star"z?etiface="Times New Roman Star"jetiface="Times New Roman Star"jeteface="Times New Roman Star"jeti, z?|eti, z?etiface="Times New Roman Star"jediface="Times New Roman Star"jediface="Times New Roman Star"z?etiface="Times New Roman Star"jittiface="Times New Roman Star"jettiface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 886, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 167-168, TMN 4, 139, Stachowski 102.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyg-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to collectface="Times New Roman Star"ñîáèðàòüface="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yj-face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (Pav. C., MA, AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jig|-face="Times New Roman Star"jig|-face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|-, jig|-, jiq-face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|-face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|-face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|-face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|-face="Times New Roman Star"ju:-, d/u-



face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|-
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yj-face="Times New Roman Star"z?yj-face="Times New Roman Star"jyj-face="Times New Roman Star"jyj-face="Times New Roman Star"z?yj-face="Times New Roman Star"jyv-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yj-face="Times New Roman Star"z?yj-face="Times New Roman Star"jig|-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yj-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 897, VEWT 200, ÝÑÒß 4, 271-272, 272-273, TMN 4, 183.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jylface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"yearface="Times New Roman Star"ãîäface="Times New Roman Star"jyl (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jyl (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jylface="Times New Roman Star"jylface="Times New Roman Star"jyl (MA), il (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jilface="Times New Roman Star"jilface="Times New Roman Star"jilface="Times New Roman Star"ilface="Times New Roman Star"jylface="Times New Roman Star"c?ilface="Times New Roman Star"c?ylface="Times New Roman Star"d/yl

face="Times New Roman Star"sylface="Times New Roman Star"hylface="Times New Roman Star"c?ylface="Times New Roman Star"c?ylface="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylface="Times New Roman Star"z?ylface="Times New Roman Star"jylface="Times New Roman Star"jylface="Times New Roman Star"z?ylface="Times New Roman Star"jylface="Times New Roman Star"jylface="Times New Roman Star"z?ylface="Times New Roman Star"jelface="Times New Roman Star"jylface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 917, ÝÑÒß 4, 275, Ëåêñèêà 70-71, Stachowski 118.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jy:l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to creep 2 snakeface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîëçàòü 2 çìåÿface="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jylan (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2face="Times New Roman Star"jyl- 1, jylan 2face="Times New Roman Star"jyl- 1 (Vam.), jylan 2 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"z?|il- 1, ilo|n 2face="Times New Roman Star"ilan 2face="Times New Roman Star"jilan 2face="Times New Roman Star"ilan 2face="Times New Roman Star"jyla:n 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl- 1, c?ylan 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylan 2face="Times New Roman Star"d/yl- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|len 2face="Times New Roman Star"sy:l- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl- 1, c?ylan 2, dial. c?ulanface="Times New Roman Star"c?yl- 1, c?ulan 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yl- 1, z?|ylan 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylan 2face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylan 2face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylan 2face="Times New Roman Star"jilyn 2face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 930-1, ÝÑÒß 4, 40-41, 277, Ëåêñèêà 180. Turk. > MMong. (MA) jilan (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 164). Mong. z?|ilu-, z?|ulu- 'roll away, move away' may be related or borrowed < Turk.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyly-gface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"warmface="Times New Roman Star"òåïëûéface="Times New Roman Star"jylyg| (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jylyg|, ylyg| (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ylykface="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylyface="Times New Roman Star"ylyq, jylyq (Abush., Áîð. Áàä.)face="Times New Roman Star"iliqface="Times New Roman Star"ilmanface="Times New Roman Star"ilyg|face="Times New Roman Star"ilyG 'warmish'face="Times New Roman Star"jylyface="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg|face="Times New Roman Star"c?yly- (v.)face="Times New Roman Star"d/ylu

face="Times New Roman Star"syla:sface="Times New Roman Star"hyla:sface="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg|face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg|face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yluuface="Times New Roman Star"z?ylyface="Times New Roman Star"jylyface="Times New Roman Star"jylyface="Times New Roman Star"z?ylyface="Times New Roman Star"ylyface="Times New Roman Star"jylyface="Times New Roman Star"z?yllyface="Times New Roman Star"jiliface="Times New Roman Star"jylyface="Times New Roman Star"Derived from *jyly- 'to be warm'. See VEWT 200, EDT 919, 925, ÝÑÒß 4, 275-276, Ëåêñèêà 21, Stachowski 118.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jylymface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"netface="Times New Roman Star"ñåòü


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylymface="Times New Roman Star"ilim (CCum.)face="Times New Roman Star"jylym (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"jylym



face="Times New Roman Star"s/il@mface="Times New Roman Star"ilimface="Times New Roman Star"ilim

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylymface="Times New Roman Star"z?ylymface="Times New Roman Star"jylymface="Times New Roman Star"jylym


face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylym
face="Times New Roman Star"jylymface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, ÝÑÒß 4, 282-283, Stachowski 125. Turk. > Hung. gyalom, see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*julyn| / *ju"lu"n|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"marrow, spinal marrowface="Times New Roman Star"êîñòíûé ìîçã, ñïèííîé ìîçã
face="Times New Roman Star"julun (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n (MA), julun (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n| (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"julun (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"c?@l@n|face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyn|face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n, d/u"lu"n|

face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"nface="Times New Roman Star"hu"nn/u"face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"lu"n, z?|ulunface="Times New Roman Star"z?ulynface="Times New Roman Star"julynface="Times New Roman Star"jylym, dial. jelen, jelem, jolon


face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulyn

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 266, Ëåêñèêà 263, Stachowski 115.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jylkyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"age; aged (grown-up) animalface="Times New Roman Star"âîçðàñò; âçðîñëîå æèâîòíîåface="Times New Roman Star"jylqy (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jylqy (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"jylqyface="Times New Roman Star"jylqy (AH, Ettuhf.), ylqy (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"jilqiface="Times New Roman Star"z?|i(l)qa, z?ilqi
face="Times New Roman Star"ilxy, ylxy (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jylqyface="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|yface="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|yface="Times New Roman Star"d/ylqy

face="Times New Roman Star"sylg|y
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|y
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylqyface="Times New Roman Star"z?ylqyface="Times New Roman Star"jylqyface="Times New Roman Star"jylqyface="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylqy, zylqy
face="Times New Roman Star"jylqyface="Times New Roman Star"z?ylqy
face="Times New Roman Star"jylqy, jilqyface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 925-926, ÝÑÒß 4, 281-282, Ëåêñèêà 444.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to crush, grind; overthrowface="Times New Roman Star"ðàçðóøàòü, ðàçìàëûâàòü; ñâàëèòüface="Times New Roman Star"jyq- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jyk-face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- (MA, Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"jiq-face="Times New Roman Star"jiq-
face="Times New Roman Star"jyx-face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-face="Times New Roman Star"juq-
face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-, d/yq-face="Times New Roman Star"juq-face="Times New Roman Star"s/úx- (dial.)



face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yq-face="Times New Roman Star"z?yq-face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-
face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-, jyx-face="Times New Roman Star"z?yq-
face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-, jix-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 897, ÝÑÒß 4, 273-274.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyrface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"songface="Times New Roman Star"ïåñíÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"jyr (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jyrface="Times New Roman Star"z?|yrface="Times New Roman Star"jyr (R.)face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ir
face="Times New Roman Star"jyr, jerface="Times New Roman Star"jyr (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jyr (dial.)








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yrface="Times New Roman Star"z?yrface="Times New Roman Star"jyrface="Times New Roman Star"jyrface="Times New Roman Star"zyr, z?|yr, z?yr
face="Times New Roman Star"jyr, irface="Times New Roman Star"z?yrface="Times New Roman Star"ju"rface="Times New Roman Star"jyrface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 192, VEWT 201, ÝÑÒß 4, 285, TMN 4, 233. The root should be distinguished from *yr (v. sub *i/ru), although actively contaminating.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ji:r- / *jy:r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to split lengthwise 2 to break, tearface="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàñùåïëÿòü âäîëü 2 ëîìàòü, ðàçðûâàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"je/ir- 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jir- 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jyr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) jir- 1 (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jir- 1face="Times New Roman Star"jir-, z?|ir- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jir- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"si:r- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?yr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"jyr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"jyr- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jir- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"z?yr- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jyr- 'to dig through'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 198, EDT 955, ÝÑÒß 4, 203-204.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yra-kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"far, distantface="Times New Roman Star"äàëåêèéface="Times New Roman Star"yraq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"yrak adv.face="Times New Roman Star"jyraqface="Times New Roman Star"jyraq (Pav. C., MA), yraq (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jiro|q, iro|qface="Times New Roman Star"jiraqface="Times New Roman Star"jiraq, ju"ryqface="Times New Roman Star"iraG adv.face="Times New Roman Star"yra:q (àðõ.)face="Times New Roman Star"yrax
face="Times New Roman Star"yraq, raqface="Times New Roman Star"hyra:q
face="Times New Roman Star"yra:xface="Times New Roman Star"yra:kface="Times New Roman Star"yraqface="Times New Roman Star"yraqface="Times New Roman Star"yraaqface="Times New Roman Star"z?yraq
face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq
face="Times New Roman Star"jyraqface="Times New Roman Star"jyraqface="Times New Roman Star"yraq, z?yraqface="Times New Roman Star"jyraxface="Times New Roman Star"jyraqface="Times New Roman Star"PT*yra-k- is derived from *yra- 'to be far'. See EDT 198, 214, ÝÑÒß 4, 286-287, Stachowski 261.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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