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face="Times New Roman Star"*e:ke- (? i:-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be insolent, quarrel | face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü äåðçêèì, ññîðèòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ike-, ikes?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"iges?- | face="Times New Roman Star"eges?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i:gen- 'to scold, growl at' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e 'faultfinding', eg|ele:- 'to find faults' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"egen- 'to feel uncomfortable' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eges?- | face="Times New Roman Star"eges- | face="Times New Roman Star"eges- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101, 118-119. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e>lge- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sift; 2 sieve | face="Times New Roman Star"ñèòî, ïðîñåèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1 (MK), ele- 1 (IM), elek 2 (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ile|- 1, ile|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ela- 1, elak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"gli- 1, a"lga"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"la"- 1, a"la"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilge- 1, ilgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1, elgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"jla"- 1, ha"jla"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alla- 1, alla 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"egle- / elge- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1, elgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele-, elge- 1, elek, elgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ile- 1, ilek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iele- 1, ielek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele-, o"le- 1, elek, o"lek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"elex 2 (ÑÑß 324) | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 143, VEWT 40, ÝÑÒß 1, 261-263, Åãîðîâ 24. The behaviour of the internal cluster is phonetically normal (not on a morphemic boundary). Turk. *elgek > WMong. elgeg, Kalm. elg@g (KW 119, TMN 2, 118, Ùåðáàê 1997, 114). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to file 2 file (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïèëèòü, îáòà÷èâàòü 2 íàïèëüíèê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ike- ( ? ege-) 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"eje 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iga"- 1, iga"w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eka"k 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ego|w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eka"k, iga"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ja" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:ge 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ige- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egu" 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@gev 'whetstone' | face="Times New Roman Star"igi: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"igi: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e-, o"g|e- 1, eg|e: 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ege-, o"go"- 1, ego":, o"go": 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iga"- 1, iga"w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ija 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege, egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101, VEWT 38, ÝÑÒß 1, 326-328, TMN 2, 93, Åãîðîâ 77, Ëåêñèêà 399, Stachowski 123. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*egin | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëå÷î | face="Times New Roman Star"egin (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"egin (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|in, ejin 'back' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"egin (Abush., Pav. C.), in (Pav. C.) 'back' | face="Times New Roman Star"egin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"igen | face="Times New Roman Star"a"jin 'body' | face="Times New Roman Star"egin (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"in|ni> | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n|in, egini | face="Times New Roman Star"ijin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avún, an | face="Times New Roman Star"ien |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eg|in |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijin | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ji>n | face="Times New Roman Star"ijin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i:n, in | face="Times New Roman Star"ijin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 109, VEWT 37, ÝÑÒß 1, 225-227, Åãîðîâ 26, Ëåêñèêà 239, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 42-43. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ed, *ed-gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 thing, goods 2 good, excellent 3 good action, benefit | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåùü, äîáðî, èìóùåñòâî 2 õîðîøèé, îòëè÷íûé 3 áëàãîäåÿíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"ed 1 (OUygh.), edgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ed| 1, ed|gu" 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"iji 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ige, ijge |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ejgi-lik 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"tu"o" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"o" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eki 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e'kki 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ijgi-lig 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijgi 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"igi,izgi 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i: 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 245-247, 248-249, 329-330, VEWT 35-36, EDT 33, 51, Stachowski 201. PT *ed-gu" is derived from PT *ed 'thing, goods' (Ëåêñèêà 326) ( > Mong. ed, MMong. (SH etc.) ed, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 113). Mong. edege- 'to feel better, recover' (Dag. edge-) is also possibly < Turkic. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*er- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be (aux.) | face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü (âñïîì.) | face="Times New Roman Star"er- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"er- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"i- (i-ken (perf.) 'it appears', i-mes? (evident.) '...says that it is') | face="Times New Roman Star"er- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"e-, er-u"r (fut.) | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"er- | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"er- | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"a"r- (D. GCh 182) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"e-/er- | face="Times New Roman Star"e-/er- | face="Times New Roman Star"e-/ir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"i-/ir- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ir- (Kakuk 182) | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 193-194, VEWT 46, ÝÑÒß 1, 218-220, Stachowski 42, 46. The verb frequently occurs as e-, without the final -r- (see ibid.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*il(i)k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"front, before, East | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåðåä, âïåðåäè, âîñòîê | face="Times New Roman Star"ilki (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk | face="Times New Roman Star"i>li>k | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ilk, ilki | face="Times New Roman Star"ilki |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ilga"r | face="Times New Roman Star"@l@k | face="Times New Roman Star"il-in, il-in| (ilik 'one who is not yet...') | face="Times New Roman Star"ilin; ilik 'not yet', iligine 'before' | face="Times New Roman Star"elek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i>li>k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jilk | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 140, VEWT 170, ÝÑÒß 1, 347-350, Åãîðîâ 62-63, Stachowski 125. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*elik | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"roebuck, wild goat | face="Times New Roman Star"êîñóëÿ (îáùåå íàçâ. è ñàìêà) | face="Times New Roman Star"elik (OUygh. - YB) | face="Times New Roman Star"elik (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"elik (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) elik (Houts., AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"il@k | face="Times New Roman Star"elik | face="Times New Roman Star"elik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"elik '÷óáàðûé îëåíü' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"elik | face="Times New Roman Star"elik | face="Times New Roman Star"elik | face="Times New Roman Star"elik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ilek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"elik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 142, VEWT 40, ÝÑÒß 1, 265-266, Ëåêñèêà 153. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*enu"k ( ? *u"nek) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"young of a wild animal, puppy | face="Times New Roman Star"äåòåíûø äèêîãî æèâîòíîãî, ùåíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"enik, enz?|ek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (Chag.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a"nix (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"neges? | face="Times New Roman Star"u"neges? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"anz?|úk | face="Times New Roman Star"u"nu"ges | face="Times New Roman Star"u"nu"ges | face="Times New Roman Star"enik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jenik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 183, VEWT 44, ÝÑÒß 1, 281-283, Åãîðîâ 29, Stachowski 251. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*emge- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to suffer, be tortured 2 bother, worry, pains | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòðàäàòü, ïîäâåðãàòüñÿ ïûòêàì 2 õëîïîòû, ìó÷åíèå, òðóä | face="Times New Roman Star"emge- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"emge- 1, emgek 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"emen- 1, emek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"imge|n- 1, imge|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"emgen- (AH, Pav. C.) 1, emgek (AH, Abush.), emek (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. emge|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. e|mge|n- 1, e|mge|k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ma"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"emgen- 1, emgek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aman- 1, amak 'illness' | face="Times New Roman Star"emek 'decrepit' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en|bek 'chronic illness' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"emgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"en|bek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"embek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"imge|n- 1, imge|k 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"emgen- 1, emgek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 159, VEWT 42, ÝÑÒß 1, 272-275, 25-26. Turk. > Mong. emge- (Ùåðáàê 1997, 114). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ern|ek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"finger, thumb | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàëåö, áîëüøîé ïàëåö | face="Times New Roman Star"ern|ek (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ern|ek, dial. ernek (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ernek (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"irgek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ergek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erbex | face="Times New Roman Star"erbek 'peg' | face="Times New Roman Star"ergek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 234, ÝÑÒß 1, 299, Ëåêñèêà 253-255, Stachowski 47. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*er- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 coquetry 2 cockering, endearment 3 cockered, beloved 4 entertainment , joke | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîêåòñòâî 2 áàëîâñòâî, ëàñêà 3 èçáàëîâàííûé, ëþáèìûé 4 çàáàâà, øóòêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erke (dial.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irka" 3, (dial.) irma"k 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 1, 2, 3 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erka" 1, 3, ermak 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"rka" 3, erma"k 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"rka" (dial.) 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ermek 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"irka" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, erbek 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek, erbek 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@rg@n `wriggler, trickster' (Ashm.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erg|e 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irka" 3, irma"k 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 48, ÝÑÒß 1, 296-297, 300-301, TMN 2, 181-182. The root is widely spread, although unattested in older sources; its relationship to *eril/- 'contest' (suggested in ÝÑÒß 297) is dubious. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e.ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to melt | face="Times New Roman Star"òàÿòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eru"- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"eri- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eri- (Abushk.) | face="Times New Roman Star"eri- | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"ere- | face="Times New Roman Star"ir@- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eri- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ir@l- | face="Times New Roman Star"ir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ir- | face="Times New Roman Star"eri- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eri- | face="Times New Roman Star"eri- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ire- | face="Times New Roman Star"eri- | face="Times New Roman Star"jeri- | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- | face="Times New Roman Star"eri- | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 289-290, Stachowski 128, EDT 198. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 weft, woof 2 warp | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óòî/ê 2 îñíîâà òêàíè | face="Times New Roman Star"arus?y arqag|y (Ough.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"arqag| (MK, IM) 1, arys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"arg|ac? (-z?|y) 1, eris?, Osm. arys? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arg|ac? (Sangl.) 1, arys? (Sangl.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. arg|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"arqaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arg|az?| 1, a"ris? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"arGac? 1, arGa- 'øèòü êîå-êàê', eris? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a- 'âûøèâàòü ãëàäüþ' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arku: 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ura 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eris? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 25, 26 (confused with *arka-), EDT 216, 239, ÝÑÒß 1, 170, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 284, Ëåêñèêà 396. Turk. > WMong. arqag|, Kalm. arx@g| (KW 14, Ùåðáàê 1997, 101). The front row variant *eril/ is peculiar: it may reflect a merger with a different root, reflected in Chuv. arla- `to spin', with possible parallels in Mong. ere- `to wind, tie round', Nan. (Kur-Urm.) erin `band, necking' (ÒÌÑ 2, 463). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 early 2 early in the morning 3 tomorrow 4 (morning sun) > sunny mountain slope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàíî 2 ðàíî óòðîì 3 çàâòðà 4 (óòðåííåå ñîëíöå) > ñîëíå÷íûé ñêëîí ãîðû | face="Times New Roman Star"[ir ? er 4, er-kenin,] erte 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"er, erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"er 1 (Áóä.), erte 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erta 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"(r)ta" 'morning' | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r 1, erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irte 'morning' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ir 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erc?in 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ertte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ierte 'next day' | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 202-203, VEWT 46, ÝÑÒß 1, 302-306, 369-370, Åãîðîâ 70, Ëåêñèêà 79, Stachowski 47. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to spin, twist | face="Times New Roman Star"âèòü, ñó÷èòü, ïëåñòè |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"a"s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 396. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig 2 to tear, rip open 3 to row 4 to swim 5 to throw away | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîïàòü 2 ðâàòü 3 ãðåñòè 4 ïëàâàòü 5 âûêèäûâàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- 1 (Abush.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ijs?-gek `oar' | face="Times New Roman Star"is- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ha"s?u"- | face="Times New Roman Star"alt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"es-, is- 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?ti- 4, es?- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"es?-, e'hit- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 51, EDT 255-6, ÝÑÒß 1, 315-316, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 95. Chuv. is?- 'to row; to swim; to demolish, tear' is evidently borrowed from Tat. (as opposed to the genuine al-t- ). Khal. h- is unclear here (external evidence clearly points to *0-). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*et | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"meat | face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿñî | face="Times New Roman Star"et (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"et (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"et (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"a"t | face="Times New Roman Star"jeht | face="Times New Roman Star"a"t | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"a"t ( < Az.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"e't | face="Times New Roman Star"e't | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"jet' | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"a"ht | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 52, EDT 33, ÝÑÒß 1, 311-312, Ëåêñèêà 455, Stachowski 48. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to organize, to make | face="Times New Roman Star"óñòðàèâàòü, äåëàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"et- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"et- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et-, a"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"et-, jet-, it- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:deg 'keeping' ('ïðèñìîòð'), et- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"et- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 36-37, ÝÑÒß 1, 312-313, Äûáî Äèññ. 56, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 67. Shortness in Turkm. et- is no doubt secondary: cf. the derivative i:deg, and also regular intervocalic voicing -t- > -d- in all Oghuz languages (pointing to original length), see EDT ibid. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sing (of birds) 2 to say 3 to ask, request | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåòü (î ïòèöàõ) 2 ñêàçàòü, ãîâîðèòü 3 ïðîñèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- 1 (OUygh.), o"tu"n- 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- 1, o"tu"n- 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ten- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- 2 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"n- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"n- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"avút- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"et- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"et- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e't- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"e't- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"edi- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 52, ÝÑÒß 1, 556, 557-558, EDT 39, 62, Åãîðîâ 21, Stachowski 48. The Chuv. form is somewhat aberrant phonetically: it is possible that the actual Chuv. reflex of this root is vit@n- `to ask' - while Chuv. avút- (together with avtan, atan `cock', Tat. a"ta"c? `cock') goes back to a separate PT root *ebt-, possibly going back to PA *ip`i (?-p-,-e) `to say, speak' q. v. |
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