Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to mix, add, tie to

face="Times New Roman Star"смешивать, добавлять

face="Times New Roman Star"qat- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qat- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"kat-

face="Times New Roman Star"qat-

face="Times New Roman Star"qat- (Sangl., MA, Pav. C., Qutb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qat-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gat-

face="Times New Roman Star"xat-

face="Times New Roman Star"qat-

face="Times New Roman Star"xodъs? 'mixture'

face="Times New Roman Star"xat- (but kytar- 'to mix')

face="Times New Roman Star"kat-

face="Times New Roman Star"qa't-

face="Times New Roman Star"qat-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 594-595, VEWT 241, ЭСТЯ 5, 336, 337-338, Stachowski 141, Федотов 2, 373-374.

face="Times New Roman Star"*K[a]r/guk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"pole, peg

face="Times New Roman Star"палка, колышек

face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|uq (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qazn|uq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kazyk

face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq

face="Times New Roman Star"qazuq (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qo|ziq

face="Times New Roman Star"qozuq

face="Times New Roman Star"quzuq

face="Times New Roman Star"gazyx (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"GazyG

face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq

face="Times New Roman Star"*karuH > Hung. karo/ (see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 2, 387).

face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq

face="Times New Roman Star"qad|a- 'to stick into', qad|aq, qad|yq 'nail'

face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 682 (derivation from *Kar/- 'dig' is highly dubious, although the vocalism could have been influenced by the verbal root), VEWT 243, ЭСТЯ 5, 190-191. Because of its consonant the Bashk. form belongs rather here than to PT *Ka:ta- (v. sub *ka:/jta).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc?-gyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to shout, cry

face="Times New Roman Star"кричать

face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?qyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qic?qir-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gys?Gyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"xysxyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qys?yr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?yr-

face="Times New Roman Star"kyskyj- 'to whistle'

face="Times New Roman Star"qys?qyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?qyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qysqyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?yr-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 261. Turk. > WMong. qaskira-, Kalm. xa"s?kr- (KW 178).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:tyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to walk, go round

face="Times New Roman Star"ходить, обходить вокруг

face="Times New Roman Star"kydyr- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qidir-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gydyr- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kytygyras 'проворный, быстрый, резвый (о звере), скороход'

face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-; qydyn| 'семенящий при беге (о жив.)'

face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 6, 185.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:jn

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 punishment, fine, guilt 2 to punish 3 cruelty, tyranny 4 to condemn 5 hard, difficult 6 to torture 7 insult, offence 8 to offend 9 harm, torture 10 sin 11 to annoy, anger 12 to beat

face="Times New Roman Star"1 наказание, штраф, вина 2 наказывать 3 жестокость, тирания 4 осуждать, порицать 5 трудный, тяжелый 6 мучить 7 обида 8 обижать 9 беда, мучение 10 грех 11 сердить, раздражать 12 бить

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjnyg| (acc.) (Orkh.), qyjn, qyn (OUygh.) 1, qyna- 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn, qyjyn (KB) 1, qyna- 2 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"kyjyn, kyjync? 3, kyna- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 5, qyjyna- 'to make difficult, hard'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn (Abush., Бор. Бад., MA), qyn (Pav. C.), qyna- 2 (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyna- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qy:n 5, qy:na- 'to make difficult, torture'

face="Times New Roman Star"xyjyx 7, xyjal 9

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjal 9, 10, qyjyq-ta- 8, qyjnag| 9 (*qyn/-lag|)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qyjna- 6, qyjal 10, dial. (Баск. Туба) qyj- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"x@n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ky:nn/a:-, kyjaxa:- 11, kyj- 'to pain, ache'

face="Times New Roman Star"kyjn|a- 11, kyj- 'to kill'

face="Times New Roman Star"xyjna- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjyt- 'to make difficult, troublesome', qyjna- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6, qynz?-yl- 'to be distressed'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qejin 1, qyjna- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264. EDT 631, ЭСТЯ 6, 218-219, Stachowski 168. Turk. *Ky:jna- > MMong. qina- 'to torture' (Щербак 1997, 165). Nasalless forms (like Yak. kyjaxa:- etc.) may result from a reanalysis of the form *Ky:jn as *Kyjyn, interpreted as a deverbative noun. Turk. > Hung. ki/n 'torture, suffering' (Gombocz 1912).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyjl/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to bow, bend

face="Times New Roman Star"гнуться, кривиться

face="Times New Roman Star"qys?- (MK) 'to deviate'

face="Times New Roman Star"kys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"qijs?aj-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:s?ar-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjs?aj-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjsaqta-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjsaj-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjs?anda-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjsaj- < Nogh.

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 670, VEWT 268, TMN 3, 571-573.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl(k)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"hair

face="Times New Roman Star"волос

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"kyl

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"qil

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl

face="Times New Roman Star"xyl

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl

face="Times New Roman Star"x@l@x

face="Times New Roman Star"kyl

face="Times New Roman Star"kyl 'sealine'

face="Times New Roman Star"xyl

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, TMN 3, 574-5, EDT 614, Лексика 196, ЭСТЯ 6, 204-205, Stachowski 168.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to do, to make

face="Times New Roman Star"делать

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Pav. C., MA)

face="Times New Roman Star"qil-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"xyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"@s/-x@l 'дела/'

face="Times New Roman Star"kyn-

face="Times New Roman Star"gyn-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 616, VEWT 263, ЭСТЯ 6, 205-206, Stachowski 88. Turk. *kyl-ync? 'deed' > Mong. kilinc?e 'sin' (see Clark 1980, 43).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyly:c?

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"sword

face="Times New Roman Star"меч

face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kylyc?, kylyz?|

face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc?

face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qilic?

face="Times New Roman Star"qylys?

face="Times New Roman Star"Gylyz?|

face="Times New Roman Star"Gylyc?

face="Times New Roman Star"xylys

face="Times New Roman Star"qylys?

face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc?

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyli:c?

face="Times New Roman Star"x@s/

face="Times New Roman Star"kylys, kyly:s

face="Times New Roman Star"xylys?

face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc?

face="Times New Roman Star"qylys?

face="Times New Roman Star"qylys

face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc?

face="Times New Roman Star"qylys?

face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc?

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 618, VEWT 263, Лексика 570, ЭСТЯ 6, 212-214. Cf. also *Kyla-gu 'blade' (VEWT 263, ЭСТЯ 6, 207-208).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyjm-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to move

face="Times New Roman Star"двигаться

face="Times New Roman Star"qymyt- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kymylda-

face="Times New Roman Star"qim-

face="Times New Roman Star"qimil 'movement'

face="Times New Roman Star"Gymyldan-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:mylda-

face="Times New Roman Star"xyjmyra-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjmyqta-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjmyl 'movement'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjmylda- 'шевелиться'

face="Times New Roman Star"qymylda-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kym-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wish, intend 2 to persuade

face="Times New Roman Star"1 желать, намереваться 2 убеждать

face="Times New Roman Star"qymyn- (Sib.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qymsa-n- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qym- 2, qymzyn- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"x@mlen- 'вдохновляться, воодушевляться'

face="Times New Roman Star"kyma:rda:-, kuma:rda:- 'заботиться, беспокоиться', kumsugur- 'завидовать'

face="Times New Roman Star"qymtym 'желание'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 263.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:n

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"sheath, scabbard

face="Times New Roman Star"ножны, чехол

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"kyn

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qin, (Khorazm dial.) qyjn

face="Times New Roman Star"qin

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn (ЯЖУ)

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyn

face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:n

face="Times New Roman Star"xyn

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn

face="Times New Roman Star"j@n@, dial. @n@

face="Times New Roman Star"ky:n

face="Times New Roman Star"xyn

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264, EDT 630-631, Егоров 79, Лексика 571, ЭСТЯ 6, 217-218.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyn|-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"bent, oblique

face="Times New Roman Star"согнутый, косой

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|g|yr

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr (Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qin|g|ir

face="Times New Roman Star"qin|i(r)

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyn|yr

face="Times New Roman Star"kyn|nar 'криво, косо'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|g|yr

face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264-265, EDT 639, ЭСТЯ 6, 220-221. OT qyn|raq 'curved dagger' > WMong. kig|ira, kin|gara (Kalm. ki:r@, Khalkha x/an|gar).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyp

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"fabric

face="Times New Roman Star"ткань

face="Times New Roman Star"xyp 'lining, covering'

face="Times New Roman Star"kybyas 'шерсть оленя ранним летом'

face="Times New Roman Star"qypyq 'kerchief, sash'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyptyr 'перешитая в подборку (о шубе)'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyppa 'skein, clew'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyp-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to press together 2 scissors 3 tongs 4 to cut (with scissors)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сжимать 2 ножницы 3 клещи

face="Times New Roman Star"qyftu (MK) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kypty (dial.) 2, ky(r)p- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2 (Houts., Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrp- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyp- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xypty 2, xypla- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2, qypla- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qypta 2, qypc?yn- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xypc?ъk 3

face="Times New Roman Star"kyptyj 2, kybyt-, kybyj- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kyptyj- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 234, EDT 582, ЭСТЯ 6, 221-222, 224, Stachowski 168.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to break, demolish 2 small 3 to scrape, shave

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ломать, разрушать 2 маленький 3 скрести, брить

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 'to scrape; to tear out'

face="Times New Roman Star"kyr- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 (Pav. C.), 1, 'to cut off' (Бор. Бад.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qir- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qi(r)- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr- 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"xyr- 3, 'to cut'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"x@r- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 'to shear, cut'; kyra 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265; EDT 643; TMN 3, 567, Лексика 382, ЭСТЯ 6, 227-229, Stachowski 168, 170. The Yak. form kyra 'small' is a rather transparent semantical derivative, although it is not usually listed among the reflexes of PT *Kyr-.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 isolated mountain 2 mountain top, mountain ridge 3 steppe, desert, level ground 4 edge

face="Times New Roman Star"1 отдельно стоящая гора 2 вершина горы, гребень горы, возвышенность 3 степь, пустыня, равнина 4 край

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 1 (MK, KB), 'rising ground' (IM,14 c.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kyr 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr (Sangl.), qir (Pav. C.) 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qir 2, 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qir 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr 3

face="Times New Roman Star"xyr 2, 'roof'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 2, 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"xir 3

face="Times New Roman Star"kyrtas 2; kyrdal 'hill'

face="Times New Roman Star"kyrdal 'hill'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 2, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 2, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 641, VEWT 265, Лексика 95-96, ЭСТЯ 6, 225, Stachowski 169. Derived is PT *Kyran 'edge, ridge' (ЭСТЯ 6, 226); but note that modern forms like Turkm. Gyra, Tuva qyra etc. are borrowed < Mong. kira.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyrk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"forty

face="Times New Roman Star"сорок

face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kyrk

face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq

face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (AH, Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qirq

face="Times New Roman Star"qi(r)q

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrx