| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*tyky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stuff in, press in | face="Times New Roman Star"íàáèâàòü, âäàâëèâàòü, âòûêàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyka- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyx- | face="Times New Roman Star"dyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyx- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyqta- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yx- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dyg|y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyqa- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477-478, EDT 465, ÝÑÒß 3, 337-340, Ìóäðàê 75. The Turkm. form with a voiced d- is quite irregular and probably reflects a merger with *dik- `to insert, plant vertically'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Tygra- / *Tygyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 firm, tough 2 narrow, compact, firm | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðåïêèé, ïëîòíûé 2 óçêèé, òåñíûé, ïëîòíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|ra-q 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|raq 1 (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dyqyz 1 (a contamination with dyq- `to stuff') |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"túw|vúw|r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyjys 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|yz 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|yz 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 471. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyrn|a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"finger-nail, claw | face="Times New Roman Star"íîãîòü, êîãîòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnak | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq/tyrn|ag| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirno|q | face="Times New Roman Star"tirnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"d@rmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrnaG | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrg|ax | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrGaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@rne | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|yrax | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|yrak | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrg|aq 'comb' | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnax | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"z|yrna(:)x| | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *dyrn|a- 'to scratch, scrape'. See VEWT 465, 479, TMN 3, 200 (there are no reasons to postulate different roots here: we have obviously a case of a complicated behaviour of the medial -n|-); EDT 551, 549-50, ÝÑÒß III 345-349, Åãîðîâ 324, Äûáî 312, 323-325, Ëåêñèêà 258, Stachowski 238. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyr/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to run away 2 to strive 3 to flounce, squib 4 to dash, race 5 tumble-weed | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óáåãàòü 2 ñòðåìèòüñÿ, ðâàòüñÿ 3 ñóåòèòüñÿ, ìåòàòüñÿ 4 ì÷àòüñÿ 5 ïåðåêàòè-ïîëå |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tyz-byz kil- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dyzyx- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dyza- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tyz qoj- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyzylda- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyzban 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyzdap kit- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tyzylda- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*dy:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 spirit, breath 2 rest 3 to rest 4 to pant 5 to breathe 6 quiet 7 sultriness | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äûõàíèå, äóõ 2 îòäûõ 3 îòäûõàòü 4 çàäûõàòüñÿ 5 äûøàòü 6 ñïîêîéíûé 7 äóõîòà | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1 (MK, KB), tyn 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, din-le- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 3 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, tin- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, tin- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tync?-yx- 4, dinc? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dy:nc? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5, tyn-a-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5, tyn-a-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, 2, tyn- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tinc? 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@m 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ty:n 1, ty:n- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ty:n 1, ty:n- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-ys 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-ys 1, tyn-s?-yq- 4, tyn-s?-a-j- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn-s-yw 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, tyn-c?-y- 'to rot, addle', tyn-c?-aj- 3, tyn-ym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"din-ne-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 5, tync 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-ys? 1, tyn-c?-aj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, EDT 512, ÝÑÒß 3, 341-345, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 38-39, Stachowski 238, 239. Some Oghuz reflexes have voiceless t-, probably because of Kypchak influence; still the reconstruction of *d- seems preferable. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:r/ (*du":r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"knee | face="Times New Roman Star"êîëåíî | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tizle- (MK) 'to press with one's knees' | face="Times New Roman Star"diz | face="Times New Roman Star"tez | face="Times New Roman Star"diz (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"dyz | face="Times New Roman Star"diz | face="Times New Roman Star"dy:z | face="Times New Roman Star"t@zek | face="Times New Roman Star"tize (R., Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r-pus/s/i | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"hex |
| face="Times New Roman Star"diskek | face="Times New Roman Star"tiskek | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ted| | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"dis/ | face="Times New Roman Star"tyz | face="Times New Roman Star"dize | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"zy, tizy | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 570, ÝÑÒß 3, 336-337, Åãîðîâ 323, Ëåêñèêà 284. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dogra- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cut into slices, small pieces | face="Times New Roman Star"ðåçàòü ëîìòèêàìè, êóñî÷êàìè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.g|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"torg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"doGra- | face="Times New Roman Star"doGra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"torg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"to:rot- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- | face="Times New Roman Star"dora- | face="Times New Roman Star"doGra-, tuvra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 472, ÝÑÒß 3, 248-249, Àøì. XIV, 151, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 251. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dod- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"become satiated, full | face="Times New Roman Star"íàñûùàòüñÿ, íàïîëíÿòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"tod- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tod|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.j- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toz- | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tos- | face="Times New Roman Star"tos- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tod- | face="Times New Roman Star"túw|ran- | face="Times New Roman Star"tot- | face="Times New Roman Star"tot- | face="Times New Roman Star"to't- | face="Times New Roman Star"do't- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, EDT 451, ÝÑÒß 3, 251-252, Stachowski 227. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dolga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, to wrap round | face="Times New Roman Star"êðóòèòü, çàâîðà÷èâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dola- | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a-n- (refl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a- (Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.lg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|u- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dola- | face="Times New Roman Star"dola- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|aj 'turn' | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|o- | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a-n- 'to walk around' | face="Times New Roman Star"túla, túw|lla 'cloth, petersham' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"dolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|o- | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tula 'cloth' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dola-n- 'to tinker with smth.' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 497, ÝÑÒß 3, 259-260, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 187-188, Àøì. XIV, 254-255, 259. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hail | face="Times New Roman Star"ãðàä | face="Times New Roman Star"toly (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"toly (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toly (MA), tolu (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"du.li | face="Times New Roman Star"toly (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"doly, (À-Á) do:ly | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|-dol (ton|- 'frozen') |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to^ly |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tolon | face="Times New Roman Star"tolot | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"doly (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tolu |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 491, ÝÑÒß 3, 260-261, Ëåêñèêà 31-32, Stachowski 226. Cf. also *Tol/ 'ice' (Tuva dos?, Tof. do"s?, Oyr. tos? Ëåêñèêà 18, VEWT 491, ÝÑÒß 3, 267). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*don| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cold 2 frost 3 frozen 4 freeze, be frozen | face="Times New Roman Star"1 õîëîäíûé 2 ìîðîç 3 çàìåðçøèé 4 çàìåðçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ton| 2, 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"don 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tun| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4, ton| 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"don 2, don- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"don| 3, don|- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"to:-r- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"túw|m 2 'frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4, ton| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4, ton| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"don| 3, don|- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"don| 3, don|- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ton| 2, ton|- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 488, EDT 513, 515, ÝÑÒß 3, 265-267, Ëåêñèêà 17, Stachowski 226. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*don|ur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"pig | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâèíüÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"domuz | face="Times New Roman Star"dun|g|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.ng|is | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uz | face="Times New Roman Star"don|iz | face="Times New Roman Star"donuz | face="Times New Roman Star"don|uz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"don|uz | face="Times New Roman Star"don|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"don|yz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uz | face="Times New Roman Star"domuz | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uz, domuz | face="Times New Roman Star"don|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|as | face="Times New Roman Star"don|g|uz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 488, EDT 527, ÝÑÒß 3, 267-268, TMN 2, 585-586. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*doku- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to weave | face="Times New Roman Star"òêàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"toqu- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"toqu- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"doku- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"toqu- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.qi- | face="Times New Roman Star"toqu- | face="Times New Roman Star"toqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"toxu- | face="Times New Roman Star"doqa- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"toqu- | face="Times New Roman Star"toqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"toqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"? tog|ustun 'íàçâ. äåðåâà, èç êîò. äåëàþò ÷åëíîêè' | face="Times New Roman Star"doqu- | face="Times New Roman Star"toxy- | face="Times New Roman Star"toqy- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 484-5, EDT 467, ÝÑÒß 3, 253-254 (to distinguish from *toky- 'to beat'), Ëåêñèêà 395. Turk. > WMong. toki-, Kalm. tok@- 'to plait' (KW 398). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dab- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wares 2 goods, livestock 3 cattle 4 to sell, trade | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîâàð 2 èìóùåñòâî 3 ñêîò 4 ïðîäàâàòü, òîðãîâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tabar 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tavar 1, 2 (MK, KB), 3 (KB), tav- 4 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"davar 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tavar (Pav. C.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to|var 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tavar 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"davar 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dovar 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tabar 1 (< Russ.?) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tawar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuvar 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tawar 1 (< Russ.?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 451-452, ÝÑÒß 3, 114-117, Ëåêñèêà 327-328, 336. Turk. > WMong. tawar, Kalm. tawr. (KW 385, Ùåðáàê 1997, 150), Russ. òîâàð. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dabul | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"storm, strong wind | face="Times New Roman Star"áóðÿ, ñèëüíûé âåòåð |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial. ) dag|yl | face="Times New Roman Star"dawyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dawul (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dowul |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to:l (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"túw|vúw|l | face="Times New Roman Star"tyal | face="Times New Roman Star"tyal |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dobul, do:l | face="Times New Roman Star"dawyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dawyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dawyl |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tawul | face="Times New Roman Star"dawyl |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 476, Ëåêñèêà 46-47, Stachowski 236-237. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do:tak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lip | face="Times New Roman Star"ãóáà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dudak |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dodaG | face="Times New Roman Star"do:daq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"toda, tuda |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dudaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"totax, totyx |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 491, TMN 2, 603-604, ÝÑÒß 3, 251, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 256, Ëåêñèêà 226. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"full | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"tolu (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tolu (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"tuly | face="Times New Roman Star"tola (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu.la | face="Times New Roman Star"tola, tolg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"tolo | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"do:ly | face="Times New Roman Star"tol- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tol-dyr- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tolo | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:ol- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tol- (v.), tolli | face="Times New Roman Star"tuol- (v.), toloru | face="Times New Roman Star"tuol- (v.), toloru | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"tolo | face="Times New Roman Star"toly | face="Times New Roman Star"toly | face="Times New Roman Star"tuly | face="Times New Roman Star"tolu | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"toly | face="Times New Roman Star"toly | face="Times New Roman Star"doli(:); t`oly (Kakuk); to:l- v. (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tolu | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 491-492, ÝÑÒß 3, 257-259, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 242-243, Stachowski 226, 231. PT *do:l-y is derived from *do:l- 'to get filled'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pour out | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèòü, ñûïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-, tek- | face="Times New Roman Star"túw|k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tox- | face="Times New Roman Star"tok- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"'k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"'k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"'- (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 492-493, EDT 477, ÝÑÒß 3, 273-274, Stachowski 225. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do"l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 progeny, breed 2 new-born animals | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîòîìñòâî 2 ïðèïëîä | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l (MK Oghuz.) 'season when animals give birth to their young; the newborn young' | face="Times New Roman Star"do"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l 'bird ovary' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"do"l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"do"l 2, 'sperm' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l-do"- 'to breed' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l 'ïëîäîâèòîñòü; æåíñêàÿ ïîëîâàÿ êëåòêà' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"lu" 2, 'generation' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 274-276; EDT 490. Turk. > Mong. to"l 'new-born young animals'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*to"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be born, originate | face="Times New Roman Star"ðîæäàòüñÿ, ïðîèñõîäèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ra"- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"-, to"re- (Sangl., Abush.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"ra"- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r@- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro"- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro":- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro":- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro"- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"re- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, EDT 533, ÝÑÒß 3, 283-284, Stachowski 228. The Turkm. voicedness is unclear. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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