Turkic etymology : Query result

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*anu-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ready, certain 2 to get ready

face="Times New Roman Star"1 готовый, уверенный 2 готовиться

face="Times New Roman Star"anu- (OUygh.) 2, anuq 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"anu- (MK), anut- (caus.) (KB, MK) 2, anuq 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. anyk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"anut- (caus.) (Qutb) 2, anuq (IM, Qutb) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"e|niq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"eniq

face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171, 179, 182, ЭСТЯ 1, 151-152.

face="Times New Roman Star"*an|-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be wide open 2 to be perplexed, astonished 3 wide open 4 fool, simpleton 5 obtuse, stupid 6 astonished 7 to have one's mouth opened 8 to be drowsy, faint 9 to look at with surprise 10 to gape

face="Times New Roman Star"1 быть широко открытым 2 быть удивленным, опешить 3 широко открытый 4 дурак, простак 5 бестолковый 6 удивленный 7 разинуть рот 8 быть сонным, вялым 9 смотреть с удивлением 10 зиять

face="Times New Roman Star"an|yl ac?uq 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) anuk, an|yz 4

face="Times New Roman Star"an|g|y-min|ge bul- 3; (dial.) an|g|yl 5

face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) ang|y 6 (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"an|raj- 2, 7

face="Times New Roman Star"an|al- 2, an|qar- 2, 7

face="Times New Roman Star"an|aj- 'to miss', an|maj- 2, 7, an|max 'standing with one's mouth open'

face="Times New Roman Star"an|ar- 8

face="Times New Roman Star"an|g|ada- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"an|tar-, an|yr- 2, an|qaw 4

face="Times New Roman Star"an|qy-tin|ke 'daffy', an|ra 4, an|s?aj- 7

face="Times New Roman Star"an|qaw 4

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 184, ЭСТЯ 1, 155, 156-157.

face="Times New Roman Star"*aryl/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"thill

face="Times New Roman Star"оглобля

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. arys?

face="Times New Roman Star"arys?

face="Times New Roman Star"arys? (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. aris?

face="Times New Roman Star"arys?

face="Times New Roman Star"arys

face="Times New Roman Star"arys?

face="Times New Roman Star"arys

face="Times New Roman Star"arys?

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 26, TMN 2, 40-41, ЭСТЯ 1, 189-191, Лексика 555. Turk. > Kalm. ars? 'thill' (KW 15). The word is attested late, and Clauson 1965, 166 proposes a loan < Arab. ?|aris..

face="Times New Roman Star"*bes

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"hoar-frost

face="Times New Roman Star"иней

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. besim, peseg|u", pesen

face="Times New Roman Star"be|s

face="Times New Roman Star"pas

face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t|

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 37-38.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ar-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 snow dust 2 fog

face="Times New Roman Star"1 пороша 2 туман

face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) c?as 2

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) c?ars 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. (Leb.) s?ars?a 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sar 'animal trace on snow'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ars 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 29, 35. The derivative *c?ar-s is somewhat peculiar morphologically and could be a loanword - from the (unattested) Mong. *c?ar-su(n) (?). {Oyr. c?arym was removed from this etymology, but probably unjustly: the Komi source c/are?m 'snow crust', as well as c/ars id. are much better explained as borrowed from Turkic than vice versa. The form is traced back to Ur. *s/arV in UEW 464, but the consonantism is quite irregular; other parallels proposed by Helimsky are Saam. c?ar^ava - with irregular vocalism - and Selk. c?/o|:rpy, closely resembling Tofalar c?arpyn|. A complicated case, but explanation of the existing scattered Uralic forms from Turkic is at least not preferable to vice versa.}

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?u"lik-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to become shabby

face="Times New Roman Star"становиться потрепанным, заношенным

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"lik- (c?u"lu"k-) (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) c?il 'little'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"le- 'e^tre altere/' (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"l-c?aGa 'little children', c?u"lpe 'small child'

face="Times New Roman Star"su"lek- 'to wear unusual clothes'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"lu"k- 'to be exhausted, weakened'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 121, EDT 420.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ug

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 bundle 2 to bind, pack, wrap

face="Times New Roman Star"1 связка 2 связывать, упаковывать, обматывать

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug| 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug| 1, c?ug|-la- 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) c?ug| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug| 'yoke' (Pav. C.), c?ulg|a- 2 (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sulg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?u 1 (R), s?ulg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) c?u: 1, c?u:-la- 2 (R)

face="Times New Roman Star"su: 'wrapper', su:-la:- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"hu:-la:- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ug|la- 'to cover (with a blanket)'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u: 1, (South.) c?uq 'swaddle' (*c?uguk), c?ulg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?uw-maq 1, s?ulg|aw 'портянки'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?uw-maq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"syw 'placenta', solg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?uw-maq-la- 2, s?ulg|a-n- 'обертываться портянками'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 119, EDT 405, 407, Stachowski 114.

face="Times New Roman Star"*tint-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to search

face="Times New Roman Star"искать, обыскивать

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) dindik-le- (SDD 1, 440)

face="Times New Roman Star"tente-

face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tint- (CCum.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-

face="Times New Roman Star"tinte-

face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-, dial. tyndy- (Баск. Леб., Баск. Кум.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tint-

face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-

face="Times New Roman Star"tint-

face="Times New Roman Star"tente-

face="Times New Roman Star"tint-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ntu"-, tu"nt-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, ЭСТЯ 8.

face="Times New Roman Star"*eme

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 old woman

face="Times New Roman Star"1 самка 2 старуха

face="Times New Roman Star"oma (MK "Tibetan") 1 (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. eme 2

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. a"ma" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ama 1

face="Times New Roman Star"eme 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 42, ЭСТЯ 220, Егоров 25, EDT 156 (a "nursery" word, spread also in other Altaic languages).

face="Times New Roman Star"*en|-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be perplexed 2 stupid 3 bashful, gauche 4 to torture, pester

face="Times New Roman Star"1 быть в недоумении 2 глупый 3 застенчивый, робкий 4 измучить, привести в состояние растерянности

face="Times New Roman Star"en|- 1; (caus.) en|it-, en|tu"r- (MK); endik 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) endik 3

face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) entik 2 (Qutb)

face="Times New Roman Star"enka-tenkasini c?iqar- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"in|de-t- 'to flounder (of thoughts)'

face="Times New Roman Star"ankъ-mink@ 'stupidity, madness' (but may be < Tat., see *an|-)

face="Times New Roman Star"? en|ej- 'to look greedily on food, wait for a sop'

face="Times New Roman Star"eno": 'ротозей', ente- 'to become confused', en|ke 'stupid person'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 168, 179, 181, ЭСТЯ 1, 155, 156-157 (sub *an|- 'perplexed, silly').

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, turn, bend

face="Times New Roman Star"поворачивать, гнуть, крутить

face="Times New Roman Star"qadar- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yr- (MK), qadyr- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. gajyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jir-

face="Times New Roman Star"qari-, qajre|-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"xazyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"xajъr- < Tat.

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 604, ЭСТЯ 5, 195-197.

face="Times New Roman Star"*gele-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to woo 2 to ask 3 messenger, in-between 4 parents having espoused their children 5 a promised bride

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ухаживать, свататься 2 просить, выпрашивать 3 посланник, сват 4 родители, взаимно поженившие детей 5 просватанная девушка

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) geles?ik 4

face="Times New Roman Star"kiles?- 1, ka"la"s? 5; (Mishar) kela"- 2, (КСТТ) kla"n- 'to annoy, pester'

face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) kelec?i 3 (Qutb)

face="Times New Roman Star"geles?ik 4, gelen| 'attention, care'

face="Times New Roman Star"k@le- 2, k@len- 'to beg'

face="Times New Roman Star"kalas/- 1; k@le- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ka"la"s? 5

face="Times New Roman Star"kelec?i 3

face="Times New Roman Star"kelis?- 1, kl'a-, kl'an- 'to wish, be favourably inclined'

face="Times New Roman Star"geles?- 1, gelec?i 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, ЭСТЯ 5, 32-33, Ахметьянов 112-114, Егоров 105, Федотов 1, 270-271. Some languages may reflect a merger with *kele- 'speak' (v. sub *k`i_a>li). Turk. > Russ. клянчить.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KA:pan

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"boar

face="Times New Roman Star"кабан

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kaban

face="Times New Roman Star"qaban

face="Times New Roman Star"qaban (Pav. C., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qo|bo|n

face="Times New Roman Star"qavan

face="Times New Roman Star"Gaban

face="Times New Roman Star"qaman

face="Times New Roman Star"xavan

face="Times New Roman Star"qaman

face="Times New Roman Star"qaban

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 216, ЭСТЯ 5, 164, Лексика 156.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"dry

face="Times New Roman Star"сухой

face="Times New Roman Star"qaq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kak, kah

face="Times New Roman Star"qaq

face="Times New Roman Star"qaq (Sangl., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qo|q

face="Times New Roman Star"qaq

face="Times New Roman Star"Gax

face="Times New Roman Star"qaq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ЭСТЯ 5, 218-220, EDT 608.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:la-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to heap up, pile up

face="Times New Roman Star"накладывать, нагромождать

face="Times New Roman Star"qala- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kala-, gala-

face="Times New Roman Star"qala- (Pav. C., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qe|la-

face="Times New Roman Star"qala-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gala-

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Ga:la-

face="Times New Roman Star"qala-

face="Times New Roman Star"xa:la-

face="Times New Roman Star"qala-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 224, EDT 617, ЭСТЯ 5, 228-229.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAramuk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"cockle

face="Times New Roman Star"куколь

face="Times New Roman Star"qaramuq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. karamuk

face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq (Sib.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qaramuq (Pav. C., MA)

face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|mug|

face="Times New Roman Star"qarimuq

face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq

face="Times New Roman Star"qaramc?yq

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 296-297.

face="Times New Roman Star"*kele-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to speak 2 talk, conversation

face="Times New Roman Star"1 говорить 2 речь, слово

face="Times New Roman Star"kele-c?u" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kelez?|i 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kelec?i 2 (Houts.), kelec?e 2 (MA)

face="Times New Roman Star"kala- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kelec?-so"z 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, ЭСТЯ 5, 32-33, EDT 716 (Clauson considers the word to be a foreign loan which is dubious, see Clark 1977, 136-138). It is also worth mentioning Tur. kelime, Az. ka"lma" 'word', Turkm. keleme 'sacred words of Qur'an pronounced for protection' - usually regarded as Arabisms, but with some peculiarities (front vocalism, final -e) that could actually indicate Turkic origin, with a secondary merger with the Arabic loan.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"n/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (itr.) 2 to burn (tr.) 3 to kindle 4 to get burnt 5 soot 6 strong smell of burnt 7 unpleasant smell

face="Times New Roman Star"1 гореть 2 жечь 3 зажигать 4 обгорать 5 сажа 6 сильный запах горелого 7 неприятный запах

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n- (Argu MK), ko"j- 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) ko"j-, ku"j- 1; ku"je 5

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 (Abush., MA, Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kuj- 1, kuja 5

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j-, ku"j- 1, ko"jdu"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ku"jo" (dial.) 5

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ko"je 5

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ko": 5

face="Times New Roman Star"kie_n- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku", k@w|v 6 (Ашм.), k@w|s/ek 7; kъw|vajt 5

face="Times New Roman Star"xo": 5

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ko": 5

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"j- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, EDT 726, 730, ЭСТЯ 5, 88-89, 133, Лексика 362, Мудрак Дисс. 75. The Az. form is somewhat dubious, both semantically ("itch") and phonetically (irregular voiced g-). See also *ko"n/- 'to grieve, suffer'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAgur

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"doll

face="Times New Roman Star"кукла

face="Times New Roman Star"qod|urc?uq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kurc?ak

face="Times New Roman Star"qurc?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"qawurc?aq (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.), qavur (R)

face="Times New Roman Star"qu.g|irc?o|q

face="Times New Roman Star"qo(r)c?aq, dial. qog|urc?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"Gurz?|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"qu:rc?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"quwyrs?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq

face="Times New Roman Star"quwyrs?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"qurc?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 220, EDT 587, 606, ЭСТЯ 6, 161-163. Modern reflexes point quite clearly to *-g- (less probably - *-b-), so the attested form with -d|- must be a phonetic aberration. Interference with OT qoduz 'femme s{eu}le' (suggested in Tekin 1969 and ЭСТЯ ibid.) is not excluded, but cf. also the notes below.

face="Times New Roman Star"*or/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to surpass, win

face="Times New Roman Star"превосходить, побеждать