face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 259, ÝÑÒß 3, 30-31, 5, 65-66, EDT 704. Usually derived from *ge:t- 'to notch' - but the semantic shift is not quite satisfactory, and the Oghuz languages (except Turkish with a secondary analogy) systematically distinguish *g- in 'notch' and *k- in 'hoe'.
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 489-492. EDT 125, 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, Stachowski 192. See also the comments on *bo:l- ' to be, become'. From the forms phonetically looking like ol- 'to be, become' the only actual reflexes of PT *ol- may be Middle Uygh. (At., Tefs., IM - opposed to bar, bir-) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf.), cf. ÝÑÒß 2, 186; Chag. ol- may as well be < Oghuz.
face="Times New Roman Star"tekirme, tekirmi (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tu.garak
face="Times New Roman Star"du"gla"k
face="Times New Roman Star"doGyr
face="Times New Roman Star"da"jirmi
face="Times New Roman Star"tegelek, toGalaq
face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ylax
face="Times New Roman Star"tog|alaq
face="Times New Roman Star"tog|oloq
face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|g@w|r 'mirror'
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"rem (poet.) 'round', tier- 'to turn round'
face="Times New Roman Star"tier- 'to turn round'
face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerik
face="Times New Roman Star"to":rej
face="Times New Roman Star"tegerek
face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerek
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|a"ra"k
face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerek
face="Times New Roman Star"togerek
face="Times New Roman Star"do"n|gelek
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 176-179, 281-282, Stachowski 222, 227. One of several expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round' and displaying phonetic irregularities. Some modern Turkic forms (not listed above) are probably borrowed from Mongolian: cf., in particular, Yak. to"gu":r, to"gu"ru"k, Dolg. to"gu"ru"k ( > Evk. tug|uruk). Cf. also Ëåêñèêà 400 (with forms reflecting PT *teker). Bulg. > Hung. tu"ko"r 'mirror', see MNyTESz 3, 1010.
face="Times New Roman Star"1 smoke 2 soot, dirty smoke 3 scent, odour 4 fumes
face="Times New Roman Star"1 äûì 2 êîïîòü, ñàæà 3 çàïàõ, àðîìàò 4 èñïàðåíèÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"is 2
face="Times New Roman Star"is 3
face="Times New Roman Star"is 1
face="Times New Roman Star"his 2
face="Times New Roman Star"y:s 3
face="Times New Roman Star"jús 3
face="Times New Roman Star"y:s 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"y:s 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"is 4
face="Times New Roman Star"ijis 3
face="Times New Roman Star"ijis 3
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 379, Åãîðîâ 76, Stachowski 263. The original meaning must have been 'smell, odour', see notes to *y:l/(c?) (cf. the opposition ys 'soot' - ijis 'smell' in Nogai etc.).
face="Times New Roman Star"kabur (dial.) 'a piece of tin or leather for fixing cracks'
face="Times New Roman Star"qe|byz (dial.) 'armpit'
face="Times New Roman Star"GapyrGa
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 275-276. Ùåðáàê (1997, 207) regards the word as a Mong. loanword, which is hardly the case (although numerous forms like Chag. qaburg|a etc. may indeed have a Mong. origin, see TMN 1, 392).
face="Times New Roman Star"tala- (MKypch.: AH, Ettuhf.)
face="Times New Roman Star"dala-
face="Times New Roman Star"da:la-
face="Times New Roman Star"tula-, recipr. tola-s?-
face="Times New Roman Star"dala-
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 134-136, Àøì. XIV, 120. This root should be strictly distinguished from PT *ta:la- 'to rob', with which it is confused in VEWT 458 and in EDT 492.
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163, EDT 975-976, VEWT 192 (one of several *ja:l/ roots). Within Turkic interacts actively (in fact almost completely merges with *ja:l/ 'green' and *ja:l/ 'young' - but all three roots, and, additionally, *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age' - seem to have different Altaic origins.
face="Times New Roman Star"1 tale, legend 2 luck, omen 3 word 4 riddle
face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàññêàç, ïðèò÷à 2 ñ÷àñòüå, äîáðîå ïðåäçíàìåíîâàíèå 3 ñëîâî 4 çàãàäêà
face="Times New Roman Star"jom 2 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 1 (Ettuhf.), jom 2 (AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umbo|q 4
face="Times New Roman Star"lomaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 'joke'
face="Times New Roman Star"nymax 1, c?o:x 3
face="Times New Roman Star"nybaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"nomoq 1 (possibly < Mong.)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omoq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?umbaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq, zomaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>mbaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 220-221, VEWT 206,119 (one root in two different places). Despite late attestation the root is no doubt archaic (it must have originally pertained to a shamanistic ritual).
face="Times New Roman Star"er- (Pav. C., AH) 1, ert- (CCum.) 2
face="Times New Roman Star"eris?- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"irt- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ert- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dial. eris?- 1, ert- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.r- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"irt- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"irde:- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ires?- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"er- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"eris- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 288-289, 303, Ôåäîòîâ 1,172-173. Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 46) connects also PT *eril/- 'to contest, challenge' (ÝÑÒß 1, 293-294) - which, together with Mong. *eri- 'to seek, search' (HYere- `to hope'), should be rather kept apart (possibly a separate PA root *erV). Turk. > Hung. e/r- 'to reach', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 300, Ëåêñèêà 169, TMN 2, 331-333. Turk. > Mong. bu"rgu"d 'eagle', Russ. áåðêóò. As suggested in ÝÑÒß the original stem may have been *bu"r- (preserved in Kaz., KKalp. bu"r- 'to grasp prey (of an eagle)').
face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz (Sangl.), ajaz, ajas (CCum.)
face="Times New Roman Star"ajo|z
face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz
face="Times New Roman Star"ajas
face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz
face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz
face="Times New Roman Star"ajas
face="Times New Roman Star"ajas
face="Times New Roman Star"ajas; ajyz (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"haja:z
face="Times New Roman Star"ojar
face="Times New Roman Star"ajas
face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz
face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz
face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz
face="Times New Roman Star"ajad|
face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz
face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz
face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz/s
face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 102-3; VEWT 11; TMN 2, 170; Ëåêñèêà 13, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 298. A different suffixation is seen in Tur. (dial.) ajam, Kaz., Kirgh. ajyq 'clear (weather'). A derivative *an/-gyr/- (pointing to original *-n/-) is found in Kaz. an|yzaq, Turkm. an|zaq 'cold with dry wind' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.).