| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*burgu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 trumpet 2 pipe (of a plant) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òðóáà 2 òðóáêà (ðàñòåíèÿ) | face="Times New Roman Star"burg|u 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"borg|uj (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"byrg|y (Tob.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burg|u 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burg|u 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pyra 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boru 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pyrg|y 1, 2, myrg|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyrg|y 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"púrúx 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"murg|u 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"murg|u 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"borg|o 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"byrg|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bory 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byrg|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 361, TMN 2, 286, ÝÑÒß 2, 194-195. Turk. > Mong. : Khalkha burguj 'wire for pipe cleaning', Bur. burgy 'drill'. Turk. > Russ. Siber. borga (Àíèêèí 134-135). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bol/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"free, empty | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâîáîäíûé, ïóñòîé | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bus? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.s? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos, pos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"pos | face="Times New Roman Star"pos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"poz?ú | face="Times New Roman Star"bosxo (*bos?-ka) | face="Times New Roman Star"bosko 'a little' | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bo's? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bus? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos?, bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 376, VEWT 82, ÝÑÒß 2, 203-204, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 126, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 457, Stachowski 63. The Chuv. form has a regular reflex, presupposing a final vowel. Turk. *bol/a-n- > bos?an- > Mong. busani- 'become empty, poor' (KW 63); *bol/-u-g 'permission' > Mong. bos?ug| (Clark 1980, 41). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*botu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"young of camel | face="Times New Roman Star"âåðáëþæîíîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botu (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"potak (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta | face="Times New Roman Star"bota 'child; young of animal' (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.ta | face="Times New Roman Star"bota |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pota 'young of buffalo, bear' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boto | face="Times New Roman Star"bota | face="Times New Roman Star"bota | face="Times New Roman Star"buta |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bota | face="Times New Roman Star"bota |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 299, ÝÑÒß 2, 198-200, Ëåêñèêà 448 (with an error: the Az. form is listed as Turkm.) ( > MMong. botog|an, KW 53, TMN 2, 328-329, Ùåðáàê 1997, 109; Oyr. boto:n and Tuva bo'dag|an are probably backloans from Mong.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gu"r, *bo"grek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"kidney(s) | face="Times New Roman Star"ïî÷êè | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu"r (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu"r (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jrek, bo"brek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jer, bu">ji>ra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"grek (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujrak | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ra"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju"r, bo"jra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bevrek, bo"vrek | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"gu"rek, pu"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"pu":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"re | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"o"r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jro"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ji>r, bu"jrek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jrek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu">ju">r | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu":r, bo":rek, bu":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"grek, bivrek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jir, bu"jrek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jrek | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328, VEWT 83, TMN 2, 353, ÝÑÒß 2, 205-207, Ëåêñèêà 278, Stachowski 68. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to dam, plug | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòàâèòü ïëîòèíó, çàòû÷êó |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- 'çàïðóäèòü'(MK), bo"ken- 'áûòü çàãîðîæåííûì (äîðîãà)' (At.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ke- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ki 'ïðîáêà' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ken 'ïëîòèíà' (R, Pav. C. 173) | face="Times New Roman Star"pu.kak 'ïðîáêà' | face="Times New Roman Star"pok 'ïðîáêà' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k 'çàòâîð, ïðîáêà' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|gúw| 'ïðîáêà' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ge- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ki 'ïðîáêà' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k-la"- (T) 'çàïèðàòü, çàêðûâàòü' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ge- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 324, 326, VEWT 82, 83, ÝÑÒß 2, 208-210, Åãîðîâ 146. Clauson prefers the reading with -g-, which is hardly justified. A variant with *-g- (Tur. bu"g|e-, Chuv. p@v@ 'dam', Turkm. bo"ve-, bo"vet 'id.', Yak., Dolg. bu"o" 'plug') may be a result of the influence of *bog- 'to choke, dam' (cf. *bog|- 'dam' in Tuva, Uzb., Kum., Nogh., Oyr., Tat., Bashk.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to divide, separate | face="Times New Roman Star"äåëèòü, îòäåëÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- (Orkh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"(l)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo":l- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:el- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"l- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 84, EDT 332, TMN 2, 323, ÝÑÒß 2, 214-217. Turk. > Mong. bo"lo"g, bo"leg 'group, division' (see TMN 2, 325, Ùåðáàê 1997, 109). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wolf | face="Times New Roman Star"âîëê | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (MK,KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ji, peri |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo":ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"pu":r | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru" (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:eri | face="Times New Roman Star"pir@ | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru", dial. (Todzh.) bo"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r/e (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 356, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 333, ÝÑÒß 2, 219-221, Ëåêñèêà 160, Stachowski 63. The hypothesis of the word being borrowed from an East Iranian source runs into difficulties, basically because of the lack of early attested forms with -k (only in Tuva dialects and the hypothetical Bulgar source of Russ. áèðþê (cf. Àíèêèí 128-129)). See also Àá. 1, 263 (isn't the East Iranian form itself < Turkic?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:c?-gak, -mak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"(outer) corner, angle | face="Times New Roman Star"âíåøíèé óãîë |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buc?g|aq (MK) 'region of the world, corner' | face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|ak | face="Times New Roman Star"poc?maq | face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aq (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|ag| | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:z?|aq 'lower ends of a winebag' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|s/mex |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"buc?aq, buc?qaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, ÝÑÒß 2, 282-283. Despite EDT 294 and Clark 1980, 38, not derived < *byc?- 'cut' (because of semantic and phonetic - vowel length and vowel quality - differences). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:ka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bull | face="Times New Roman Star"áûê | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"boa | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a, buqa | face="Times New Roman Star"puqa | face="Times New Roman Star"buGa | face="Times New Roman Star"buGa | face="Times New Roman Star"pug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"pug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buga |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"buxa | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a, bua | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 87, EDT 312, ÝÑÒß 2, 230-232, Sinor 1962, 320-321, Ëåêñèêà 437. Turk. > Mong. buqa (see TMN 2, 299, Ùåðáàê 1997, 110), whence Evk. buka etc. (see TMN ibid., Poppe 1966, 194, Doerfer MT 99). Turk. > Hung. bika, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to order | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèêàçûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bojyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujru-, bujur- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"bojor- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 87, EDT 387-388, ÝÑÒß 2, 245-247, TMN 2, 362. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to find | face="Times New Roman Star"íàõîäèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bula- (Pav. C. 174) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 332, VEWT 87, ÝÑÒß 2, 252-253, Stachowski 65. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stir, stir up | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîìåøèâàòü, ïåðåìåøèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-; bula- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|u- | face="Times New Roman Star"polg|a-, pula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"púlxa-n- 'to become turbid' | face="Times New Roman Star"bula:-, bulkuj-, byla:- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulkuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, (dial.) bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulha- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-, bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 337, VEWT 88, ÝÑÒß 2, 253-256, Àøì. X, 112, Stachowski 65. The Turk. root is the probable source of Mong. bulg|a- 'to confuse, uprise' (see TMN 2, 322-323, Ùåðáàê 1997, 110). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulut (*bulyt) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cloud | face="Times New Roman Star"îáëàêî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulut (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bolyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"pylyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"pulut | face="Times New Roman Star"pulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulyt | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|l@w|t 'sky, cloud' | face="Times New Roman Star"bylyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bylyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bu_lt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bolot | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bult | face="Times New Roman Star"bu(:)lyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 88 (the connection with PT *bulga- 'to mix' is not obvious at all); TMN 2, 323; EDT 333, ÝÑÒß 2, 262-264, Ëåêñèêà 24, Stachowski 71. Turk. > MMong. (ÈÌ) bulut, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 163. Derived are Kypch. forms like Kaz., KKalp. buldyr 'foggy, cloudy', Kirgh. buldur 'fuzzy, cloudy', Nogh. buldyr 'id.' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bukagu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fetters, chain, string | face="Times New Roman Star"ïóòû, öåïü, âåðåâêà | face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bukag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u, buqaw (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|o|w |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buxov | face="Times New Roman Star"buqaw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|g|av 'iron manacles' | face="Times New Roman Star"baka:jy (?) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oo | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"byg|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ow | face="Times New Roman Star"buqaa, byqaa | face="Times New Roman Star"buqov, bug|uw | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 314, VEWT 87, ÝÑÒß 2, 248-250, Åãîðîâ 152, TMN 2, 277-278. Turk. > Mong., cf. MMong. buxa'u (SH) id., see TMN ibid., Ùåðáàê 1997, 108. Yak. baka:ji with irregular -a- and -k- may reflect some interdialectal loan. Turk. > Hung. be/ko/ (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*burc?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bean, pea | face="Times New Roman Star"áîáû, ãîðîõ | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"borc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"poc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"pyrc?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"myrc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"myrc?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|rz/a, p@w|rz/e |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"[bu:rc?aq < Mong.] | face="Times New Roman Star"burs?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"burs?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsaq | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"borc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?ax | face="Times New Roman Star"burs?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 357, VEWT 89, ÝÑÒß 2, 275-277. Turk. > WMong. burc?ag, Kalm. burc@g (KW 62, see TMN 2, 281, Ùåðáàê 1997, 110). Chuv. > Mari pursa; Bulg. > Hung. borso/, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*burun (*buryn) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 nose 2 front part 3 before | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íîñ 2 ïåðåäíÿÿ ÷àñòü 3 ïåðåä, âïåðåäè | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1, 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1, 3 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"p'uryn 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"purun 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"purnu, (Âåðá.) purun 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"buryn 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"murun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"munnu 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"murnu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"murnu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"murun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"muryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"moron 1, boron 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burnu 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"muryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"purny 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 366-367, ÝÑÒß 2, 269-273, Ëåêñèêà 214-215, Stachowski 182. Cf. *bur- 'to smell' (VEWT 89). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be bad-tempered, irritable | face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü ðàçäðàæèòåëüíûì, èìåòü ïëîõîé õàðàêòåð, ñåðäèòüñÿ, âîçáóæäàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (MK, KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pos?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (Abush., Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pus?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?-la- 'to be the first to communicate good news' | face="Times New Roman Star"puzux- 'to be sad', puzu-r-a- 'to be inflamed' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"púz?ú-r-g|an- 'to be anxious, sad' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buz?urg|an- 'to be anxious, angry' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bos?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus?uw 'sadness' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus?urg|an- 'to argue, be disgusted' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 377, ÝÑÒß 2, 284-285, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 96, Åãîðîâ 152, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 410. The devoicing in a number of Kypch. languages may be caused by the influence of a Persian loan pus?man, pus?ajman 'remorse, regret' (Ãàôôàðîâ 1, 97). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:ta- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cut branches 2 branch 3 nail | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñðåçàòü âåòâè 2 âåòâü 3 ãâîçäü | face="Times New Roman Star"butyq 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"butyq, butaq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bota- 1, botaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1 (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) buda- 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, buto|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"puta- 1, putaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu:da- 1, pu:daq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pydyra- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(buta 'bush' - a backloan from Pers.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"púw|da 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"byta:- 1, butuk 2 (Ïåê.); muta:- 1, mutuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mutuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu'duq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butanaq 2 (buta 'bush' < Iran.) | face="Times New Roman Star"byta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bota- 1, botaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"puta- 1, putaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu/u:tax 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301, 302, VEWT 90, TMN 2, 330, Ëåêñèêà 103, Stachowski 183. Turk. > WMong. butaq 'branch' (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 111) (but Mong. buta can be hardly explained as a loan). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"steam, fog | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàð, òóìàí |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu 'aroma' (poet.), bug|u 'steam' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, bu-la-n- 'to vaporize' | face="Times New Roman Star"bug| (Sangl., Pav. C.), mug| (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|, bug|-la- 'to steam' | face="Times New Roman Star"bug| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buG | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:G |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|v |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu: | face="Times New Roman Star"buw; buw-la- 'to steam', bu-la- 'to treat with steam (medically)' | face="Times New Roman Star"buw; buwaldyr 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"byw | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaq 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu: | face="Times New Roman Star"buv | face="Times New Roman Star"puw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aq 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292, VEWT 86, ÝÑÒß 2, 229-230, Ëåêñèêà 37. The behaviour of final -g after a long vowel is probably regular (although this combination is rather rare). Turk. > MMong. bug| (ÀÔÌ) 'steam' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 163). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bogum | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"joint | face="Times New Roman Star"ñóñòàâ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ym, bog|un (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|un, bog|um | face="Times New Roman Star"buwyn | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|un (Sangl., Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|in | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|am |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boGun | face="Times New Roman Star"pun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mun, pu:n (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mu:n | face="Times New Roman Star"buwyn | face="Times New Roman Star"buwyn | face="Times New Roman Star"bywyn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buvun | face="Times New Roman Star"buwyn | face="Times New Roman Star"pug|um (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"bywyn | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 316, ÝÑÒß 2, 170-171, Ëåêñèêà 260, TMN 2, 348-349. |
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