▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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face="Times New Roman Star"*byldur (/*buldyr) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"past time, last year | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîøëîå, ïðîøëûé ãîä |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byldyr (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr (AH), bylyr (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bultyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bultu(r) | face="Times New Roman Star"pytyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bildir | face="Times New Roman Star"bildir | face="Times New Roman Star"pyltyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bylyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bylyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 334, VEWT 74, ÝÑÒß 2, 139-140, Ëåêñèêà 71, Stachowski 70. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bil/c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become boiled, ripe | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâàðèâàòüñÿ, ñîçðåâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bes?-, pes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys- | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis/- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?-, pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, EDT 376-377, ÝÑÒß 2, 161-164. Mong. bis?laq, basilag| 'a k. of home cheese' < Turk. *byl/-lak (Clark 1980, 42, Ùåðáàê 1997, 107). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be bad-tempered, irritable | face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü ðàçäðàæèòåëüíûì, èìåòü ïëîõîé õàðàêòåð, ñåðäèòüñÿ, âîçáóæäàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (MK, KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pos?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (Abush., Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pus?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?-la- 'to be the first to communicate good news' | face="Times New Roman Star"puzux- 'to be sad', puzu-r-a- 'to be inflamed' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"púz?ú-r-g|an- 'to be anxious, sad' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buz?urg|an- 'to be anxious, angry' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bos?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus?uw 'sadness' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus?urg|an- 'to argue, be disgusted' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 377, ÝÑÒß 2, 284-285, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 96, Åãîðîâ 152, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 410. The devoicing in a number of Kypch. languages may be caused by the influence of a Persian loan pus?man, pus?ajman 'remorse, regret' (Ãàôôàðîâ 1, 97). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bil/c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stir up, churn (milk, butter) | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîìåøèâàòü, âçáèâàòü (ìîëîêî, ìàñëî), ïàõòàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pes?- (Ñèá., Òóìàøåâà 180) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pis?kak 'churn pestle' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ek 'churn pestle', -le- 'to churn' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@z/er- 'to hit, beat' | face="Times New Roman Star"bis- 'to smear' | face="Times New Roman Star"bis- 'to smear' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- / bis?-; bis?kek 'churn-staff for kumis' | face="Times New Roman Star"pis- | face="Times New Roman Star"piskek 'churn-staff' | face="Times New Roman Star"bes?e- 'to churn; to beat', bes?ka"k 'churn-staff' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pis-; piskek 'a big churn' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 309-310, Stachowski 61, Àøì. X, 241-242. In a part of languages the root merges with *bil/c?- "to ripen"; it differs from the latter by its original transitivity and consequent front vocalism. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bukagu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fetters, chain, string | face="Times New Roman Star"ïóòû, öåïü, âåðåâêà | face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bukag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u, buqaw (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|o|w |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buxov | face="Times New Roman Star"buqaw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|g|av 'iron manacles' | face="Times New Roman Star"baka:jy (?) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oo | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"byg|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ow | face="Times New Roman Star"buqaa, byqaa | face="Times New Roman Star"buqov, bug|uw | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 314, VEWT 87, ÝÑÒß 2, 248-250, Åãîðîâ 152, TMN 2, 277-278. Turk. > Mong., cf. MMong. buxa'u (SH) id., see TMN ibid., Ùåðáàê 1997, 108. Yak. baka:ji with irregular -a- and -k- may reflect some interdialectal loan. Turk. > Hung. be/ko/ (Gombocz 1912). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bokak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"crop, craw | face="Times New Roman Star"çîá |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boqaq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ak |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boqag|u (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"buqo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"poqaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buxaG | face="Times New Roman Star"buqaw | face="Times New Roman Star"pog|o |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mog|ox |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oq | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 79, TMN 2, 349, ÝÑÒß 2, 202, Ëåêñèêà 150. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bogur/, *bokur-dak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 throat 2 Adam's apple | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðëî 2 êàäûê | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1 (OUygh.), bog|zy / (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1, bog|urdak, bog|urtlak (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az 1 (k), pug|yrtaq (dial.), pu:rtaq (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz (Abush., Áîð. Áàä.) 1, boqurdaq, bog|ardaq (Sangl.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boGaz 1, boqurdaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az, bog|uz, bog|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buosax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boos (bosqu) | face="Times New Roman Star"boos (boqsu) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|os 'place where two rivers meet' (South.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az, bug|yz 'shaft-bed in a shovel' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'double chin; channel, strait', bog|yrdaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ad| 1, bog|ard|aq 'trachea' | face="Times New Roman Star"boqqur 2, bog|urdaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz, bog|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz-aq 'glass for a kerosene lamp' | face="Times New Roman Star"pog|tax|, pox|tax| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'channel, strait' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 78, TMN 2, 344, ÝÑÒß 2, 167-168, 184, Ëåêñèêà 230-231. The derivative *bokur-dak consistently displays reflexes of voiceless *-k-; it is present also in some reflexes of *bogur/ (Kirgh. bog|os, Kaz. bug|az, Nogh. bog|az, Bashk. bog|ad|, Kum. bog|az) - all probably under the influence of *bokak 'crop, craw' (v. sub *pu>/k`a). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bod | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 body, stature 2 self 3 kin, tribe 4 counter for persons 5 length | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåëî, ñòàí, ðîñò 2 ñàì 3 ðîä 4 ñ÷. ñëîâî äëÿ ëèö 5 äëèíà | face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1, 2, 4 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1 (MK, KB), boj 3 (MK - Oghuz), bod 4 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buj 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.j 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"poz 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pozu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu" 1, 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bot 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"buj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojag|yr (< bojy agyr) 'pregnant' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 296-297, VEWT 77, TMN 2, 358-361, ÝÑÒß 2, 176-178, Ëåêñèêà 265. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bod-tak |
| face="Times New Roman Star"young lamb | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿãíåíîê 2 õîëîñòîé |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bujdak 2 (ba"ti áàðàøåê < Chuv.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdag| (R) 1 ìîëîäîé áàðàí 2 õîëîñòîé | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.jdo|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"postan|, postug| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdon| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pod'ak, dial. put@ 1, êîçëåíîê **AD |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bottan| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojdok 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (âàëóõ ñòàðøå îäíîãî ãîäà; ÿëîâûé), 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bujzaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bojdax 2, 'ìîëîäîé ÷åëîâåê' | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (âàëóõ ñòàðøå îäíîãî ãîäà), 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 77-8, Ôåäîòîâ 1 455 **AD. Turk. > Kalm. bojd@g (KW 49), Khalkha, Bur. bojtog 'fur boots'. Shor postan| seems to point to *bod-tak, but this is probably a secondary influence of *bod > pos (the roots are different anyway, being distinguished not only by *-j- *-d-, but also by vowel length). **AD Îòêóäà äîëãîòà? Íåò íèêàêèõ îñíîâàíèé. Ñåìàíòèêà ïðîèçâîäÿùåãî *bod| - ðîñò, òåëî, ñàì, îäèíîêèé, õîëîñòîé, ó ïðîèçâîäíîãî - õîëîñòîé, ìîëîäîé áàðàí (â ÷-òè øîð. postan|, postug|, ñàã. postan| 'õîëîñòîé'). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bodo- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to paint, dye 2 dye | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðàñèòü 2 êðàñêà | face="Times New Roman Star"bodug| 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bod|o- (MK) 1, bod|og| (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buja- 1, bujaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- (Abush., Sangl.) 1, bojag|/q 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ja- 1, bu.jo|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boju-/a- 1, bojaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pojo- 1 (ÃÀß), poju- (dial. - Áàñê. Êóì.) | face="Times New Roman Star"boda- 1, bodag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|ve- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"butuj- 1, butuk 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"budu- 1, buduq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojo- 1, bojoq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojau 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buja- 1, hary bujaq 'ñåðïóõà' (a dying plant) | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojax| 2 (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 300, VEWT 77, ÝÑÒß 2, 178-179, Åãîðîâ 155. Despite EDT, Tel. bodu- is a Mongolian loanword. Chuv. -v- instead of *-r- is not quite clear here (perhaps it is a trace of the archaic *-gd-cluster?). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòàíîâèòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo(l)- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"o^.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"buol- | face="Times New Roman Star"buol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"vol-, vo:-, bo:- (Òåí. ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, ÝÑÒß 2, 185-188, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 442, Stachowski 66. Forms with o- may represent a different root (see *ol-tur-). On the other hand, the geographical distribution of this variant matches quite closely the change *b- > v- in a number of words with grammatical function (for Haladzh cf. vi:er- 'give', va:or 'there is'), so most of the forms with o- may indeed reflect *bol- > *vol- > ol-; the different root *ol- is with more certainty reflected only in Middle Uyghur (At., Tefs., IM - cf. bar, bir- in the same sources) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf., see ÝÑÒß 2, 186). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bogar/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"pregnant (of animals) | face="Times New Roman Star"áåðåìåííàÿ (î æèâîòíûõ) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"(to"l) bog|az (Oghuz-nama); bog|az, bog|uz (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|o|z | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az | face="Times New Roman Star"po:s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"poos | face="Times New Roman Star"poos |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buos | face="Times New Roman Star"buos | face="Times New Roman Star"boos |
| face="Times New Roman Star"booz | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"bywad| | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 78, ÝÑÒß 2, 169, Stachowski 67. Turk. > WMong. bog|us, Kalm. bo:s (KW 54), Dag. bo:s (Òîä. Äàã. 127), see Clark 1980, 39. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bok | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dirt, dung | face="Times New Roman Star"ãðÿçü, íàâîç | face="Times New Roman Star"boq 'ÿðü' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"boq 'mildew on bread' (MK), 'dung' (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bok |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) boq (AH, Houts.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pox| | face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"pox |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|x |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"moq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 79, EDT 311, ÝÑÒß 2, 183. Turk. > WMong. bog|, Kalm. bog (KW 48-49; see TMN 2, 349, Ùåðáàê 1997, 108). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bokana | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"false ribs | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîæíûå ðåáðà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pog|ana |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ono so"o"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boqono | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ana (su"jek) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ana (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 305, Ëåêñèêà 275. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 chalk 2 earth 3 clay | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåë 2 çåìëÿ 3 ãëèíà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bur 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo(r) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. bo:r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"purú, por 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buor 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buor 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 'ñîëîíöû' | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bur 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor, por 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, ÝÑÒß 2, 192-193, Ëåêñèêà 100, 376, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 444, Stachowski 66-67. Turk. > Kalm. bor@, Bur. bor. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*borsuk, *borsmuk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"badger | face="Times New Roman Star"áàðñóê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"borsmuq (MK), borsuq (MK Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuk | face="Times New Roman Star"bursyq | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|rsiq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porsuG |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porsyx, morsyx, (dial.) mors?yx | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"morsyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porús? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"morzuq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"borso-l-doj 'young badger' | face="Times New Roman Star"borsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"burhyq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"porsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"porsux| (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 369, Ëåêñèêà 164, TMN 2, 284, ÝÑÒß 7, Åãîðîâ 165, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 446-447. Reflexes of m- in Siberian languages may be due to the nasal in the suffix (cf. the form in MK). Among the traditional derivations one should mention the connection with *bur-sy- 'to stink, rot', but external parallels indicate that this is rather a folk etymology. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of plant or tree | face="Times New Roman Star"âèä äåðåâà èëè ðàñòåíèÿ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo:rz?|aq 'ýôåäðà' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq 'yew' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boru: 'õâîù' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boruq 'small reed' |
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face="Times New Roman Star"*bol/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"free, empty | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâîáîäíûé, ïóñòîé | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bus? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.s? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos, pos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"pos | face="Times New Roman Star"pos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"poz?ú | face="Times New Roman Star"bosxo (*bos?-ka) | face="Times New Roman Star"bosko 'a little' | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bo's? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bus? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos?, bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 376, VEWT 82, ÝÑÒß 2, 203-204, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 126, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 457, Stachowski 63. The Chuv. form has a regular reflex, presupposing a final vowel. Turk. *bol/a-n- > bos?an- > Mong. busani- 'become empty, poor' (KW 63); *bol/-u-g 'permission' > Mong. bos?ug| (Clark 1980, 41). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*botu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"young of camel | face="Times New Roman Star"âåðáëþæîíîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botu (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"potak (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta | face="Times New Roman Star"bota 'child; young of animal' (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.ta | face="Times New Roman Star"bota |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pota 'young of buffalo, bear' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boto | face="Times New Roman Star"bota | face="Times New Roman Star"bota | face="Times New Roman Star"buta |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bota | face="Times New Roman Star"bota |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 299, ÝÑÒß 2, 198-200, Ëåêñèêà 448 (with an error: the Az. form is listed as Turkm.) ( > MMong. botog|an, KW 53, TMN 2, 328-329, Ùåðáàê 1997, 109; Oyr. boto:n and Tuva bo'dag|an are probably backloans from Mong.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*botka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gruel, porridge | face="Times New Roman Star"êàøà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"botqa | face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. butg|a (At-Tuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.tqa | face="Times New Roman Star"botqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"potxy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botqo |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|dúw| | face="Times New Roman Star"butug|as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botqa (Krg.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botqo | face="Times New Roman Star"botqa | face="Times New Roman Star"botqa | face="Times New Roman Star"butqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"botqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 82, ÝÑÒß 2, 201. There seems to have existed a deriving verb *bot- or *bod- (*but-, *bud-) 'to stir (porridge)', reflected only in Yak. butuj-. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,