| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*bil/c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stir up, churn (milk, butter) | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîìåøèâàòü, âçáèâàòü (ìîëîêî, ìàñëî), ïàõòàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pes?- (Ñèá., Òóìàøåâà 180) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pis?kak 'churn pestle' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ek 'churn pestle', -le- 'to churn' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@z/er- 'to hit, beat' | face="Times New Roman Star"bis- 'to smear' | face="Times New Roman Star"bis- 'to smear' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- / bis?-; bis?kek 'churn-staff for kumis' | face="Times New Roman Star"pis- | face="Times New Roman Star"piskek 'churn-staff' | face="Times New Roman Star"bes?e- 'to churn; to beat', bes?ka"k 'churn-staff' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pis-; piskek 'a big churn' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 309-310, Stachowski 61, Àøì. X, 241-242. In a part of languages the root merges with *bil/c?- "to ripen"; it differs from the latter by its original transitivity and consequent front vocalism. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.n/r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 swelling 2 scar, ulcer | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æåëåçà 2 øðàì, ÿçâà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bez (MK, IM) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bez 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"biz 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bez (Sangl.), mez (Sangl.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bez 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba"z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"z, va"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ma":z 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r 'pus' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bes 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bes 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bez 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bez 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bez | face="Times New Roman Star"bid| | face="Times New Roman Star"bez 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bez 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bez 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 72, EDT 388, Åãîðîâ 142, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 384, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to shiver, tremble; to hate, be bored, feel aversion | face="Times New Roman Star"äðîæàòü; íåíàâèäåòü, ñêó÷àòü, ÷óâñòâîâàòü îòâðàùåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"bez- (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bez- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bez- | face="Times New Roman Star"biz- | face="Times New Roman Star"bez- (Qutb, CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bez- | face="Times New Roman Star"ba"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bez-, bezik- | face="Times New Roman Star"bezik- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"biski:- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bez- | face="Times New Roman Star"bez- | face="Times New Roman Star"bez- | face="Times New Roman Star"bid|- | face="Times New Roman Star"bez- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bez- | face="Times New Roman Star"bez- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bez- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 389, ÝÑÒß 2, 103-105, TMN 2, 387, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 172 (?-e:.-, -e>-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"firm, solid, stable | face="Times New Roman Star"êðåïêèé, ïðî÷íûé | face="Times New Roman Star"bek (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bek (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"pek | face="Times New Roman Star"bik | face="Times New Roman Star"bek, pek (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"poq, pyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"pik | face="Times New Roman Star"pek | face="Times New Roman Star"bek, pek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pak 'suddenly, abruptly' | face="Times New Roman Star"bige | face="Times New Roman Star"bige | face="Times New Roman Star"be'k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"bik | face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"pek | face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"bek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 323, VEWT 68, ÝÑÒß 2, 117-120, Stachowski 60. Closed -i- in Yak. is probably secondary. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bEkre | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sterlet | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòåðëÿäü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bekre (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"bekre (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bekre, bekire (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bekire |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bikre |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bekire |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 68, ÝÑÒß 2, 108. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be:.l(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 waist 2 mountain pass, ridge 3 back | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîÿñíèöà 2 ãîðíûé ïåðåâàë, õðåáåò 3 çàä, ñçàäè | face="Times New Roman Star"be.l (Yen., OUygh.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"be.l (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bil 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"be.l 1 (Áîð. Áàä., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pel/ 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 3; 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pil 3; 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bel 3; 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pil@k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:l 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bil 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bil 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69, TMN 2, 416, EDT 330, ÝÑÒß 2, 135-137, Ëåêñèêà 268-269, Åãîðîâ 160, Ìóäðàê 1989, Äûáî 119-121. Turk. > Mong. bel. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bElin| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"panic, terror | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàíèêà, óæàñ | face="Times New Roman Star"belin| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"belin| (MK), belin|-le- 'to be terrified' (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"belin 'frightened' (dial. pelin|, pen|il-de-) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"belin|-le- 'to be terrified' (Qutb) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"belin| al- 'to fear, be disgusted' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pelin| 'faked illness' (R) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"belin|-c?i, belin|-ne- | face="Times New Roman Star"belin|-s?i 'scary', belin|-ne- 'be startled' | face="Times New Roman Star"belim-c?i 'a hysterical woman' | face="Times New Roman Star"belin| | face="Times New Roman Star"belen| 'scary' | face="Times New Roman Star"bilen-da"- 'to be scared, startled' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 343, 344, VEWT 69, ÎÑÍß 2, 98 (with a different TM parallel). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to give | face="Times New Roman Star"äàâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"ver- | face="Times New Roman Star"bir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"ba"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"per- | face="Times New Roman Star"ver- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"pir- | face="Times New Roman Star"per- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"ver- (< Az.) | face="Times New Roman Star"par- | face="Times New Roman Star"bier- | face="Times New Roman Star"bier- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"bir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"ver- | face="Times New Roman Star"ver- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"be(r)-,ve(r)-, ve:(r)- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 70, ÝÑÒß 2, 114-116, EDT 354-5, Stachowski 59. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*berk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mighty | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîùíûé, êðåïêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"berk (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"berk (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"berk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"berk (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"perik | face="Times New Roman Star"ba"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"berk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"parga | face="Times New Roman Star"bert | face="Times New Roman Star"bert |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"beri>k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"biri>k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 361-362, ÝÑÒß 2, 116-120, Stachowski 58. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bert- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to break, damage, wound | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîìàòü, âðåäèòü, ðàíèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bert- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bert- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bert- | face="Times New Roman Star"birt- | face="Times New Roman Star"bertik 'bone' (in the context: bone fracture) (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pa"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"berti- | face="Times New Roman Star"pirt@k 'mutilation' | face="Times New Roman Star"peret- | face="Times New Roman Star"bert-in- (refl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"pa"rt-la"- `to throw' | face="Times New Roman Star"part '(imit.) crackling' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bertik 'mutilation' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bertik 'contortion', bertin- = mertin- (refl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mertik 'contortion' | face="Times New Roman Star"mertik 'contortion' | face="Times New Roman Star"birt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bert- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mert- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 71, EDT 358, 359, ÝÑÒß 2, 70-72. Turk. > Mong. berte-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byn/l/(yk) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cat | face="Times New Roman Star"êîøêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mu"s? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"pys?yk (dial.), pisi | face="Times New Roman Star"pesi, dial. mys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik, mus?uq (Pav. C., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"mus?uk | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"s?u"k | face="Times New Roman Star"mis?, mis?ik | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"myz?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"pus?uq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"mysyq | face="Times New Roman Star"mysyq | face="Times New Roman Star"bisa"j |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"mis?ix | face="Times New Roman Star"mis?ik, bis?ew | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 337, EDT 772, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf., however, OUygh. mys?qyc? < Sogd. mws?kys?c? id. Tur. pisi, Tat. pesi are expressive calling forms, which may explain their irregularity (medial -s-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byc?- / *bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cut | face="Times New Roman Star"ðåçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pi>c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|s/- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"by's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pi>s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bi>s-, bys- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292-293, VEWT 73, ÝÑÒß 2, 158-160, Stachowski 71. Turk. > Hung. biczak 'knife' ( Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bur/a-gu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"calf | face="Times New Roman Star"òåëåíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u; dial. buza- 'to bear a calf', Osm. buza-la- 'id.' | face="Times New Roman Star"byzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u, buzag|, buzaw (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"mozaj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byzov | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"pyzo | face="Times New Roman Star"puza (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"byza |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|ru |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byza: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"muzo: | face="Times New Roman Star"buzau | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"byd|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"buzow | face="Times New Roman Star"buza: | face="Times New Roman Star"byzuv, buzuv | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"puzo, pu:zy (ÑÑß 457) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 391, VEWT 74-5, ÝÑÒß 2, 239-242, Ëåêñèêà 438-439. Bulg. *bur@w|u > Hung. borju/, see MNyTESz 1, 345-346. The derivation from *bor/ 'grey' and assumption of borrowing Turk. *bur/agu > Mong. birag|u (Ùåðáàê 1997, 108) is hardly plausible. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bukagu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fetters, chain, string | face="Times New Roman Star"ïóòû, öåïü, âåðåâêà | face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bukag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u, buqaw (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|o|w |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buxov | face="Times New Roman Star"buqaw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|g|av 'iron manacles' | face="Times New Roman Star"baka:jy (?) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oo | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"byg|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ow | face="Times New Roman Star"buqaa, byqaa | face="Times New Roman Star"buqov, bug|uw | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 314, VEWT 87, ÝÑÒß 2, 248-250, Åãîðîâ 152, TMN 2, 277-278. Turk. > Mong., cf. MMong. buxa'u (SH) id., see TMN ibid., Ùåðáàê 1997, 108. Yak. baka:ji with irregular -a- and -k- may reflect some interdialectal loan. Turk. > Hung. be/ko/ (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bykyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thigh | face="Times New Roman Star"áåäðî | face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn 'hip' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn 'hip, flank' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bykyn (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"byg|yn (Sib.) | face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn 'hip, flank' (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"biqin | face="Times New Roman Star"biqin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn | face="Times New Roman Star"pyxty |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn, myqyn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byg|yn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"myqyn | face="Times New Roman Star"myqyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byg|ym | face="Times New Roman Star"byg|yn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 316, VEWT 73, TMN 2, 301, ÝÑÒß 2, 304-305, Ëåêñèêà 280. The Khak. form is a rebuilt posessive form. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu(-n) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"this | face="Times New Roman Star"ýòîò | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, bun- (Orkh.), bu, mun- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, mun- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, mun- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"pu | face="Times New Roman Star"pu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bo |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu (mun-) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo | face="Times New Roman Star"bo | face="Times New Roman Star"bu(l) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu-l | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"by-l | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, mu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu-l | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, vu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, EDT 291-292, ÝÑÒß 2, 225-228, Stachowski 63. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byldur (/*buldyr) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"past time, last year | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîøëîå, ïðîøëûé ãîä |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byldyr (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr (AH), bylyr (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bultyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bultu(r) | face="Times New Roman Star"pytyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bildir | face="Times New Roman Star"bildir | face="Times New Roman Star"pyltyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bylyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bylyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 334, VEWT 74, ÝÑÒß 2, 139-140, Ëåêñèêà 71, Stachowski 70. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byrak- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to let, to abandon 2 to send 3 to throw | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áðîñàòü 2 ïîêèäàòü 3 ïîñûëàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byraq-, byrag|- (IM) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"byrak- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byraq- (Pav. C.), (OKypch.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"burax- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"purqa- (R) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"byrk-yra- 'to scatter, become scattered' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|rax- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"byrax- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"byrak- 1, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byraq-tyr- 'to throw out' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byraq- (K) 1, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"burax- (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 74, ÝÑÒß 2, 307-308, Åãîðîâ 148, Ôåäîòîâ I 399-400, Stachowski 71. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"steam, fog | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàð, òóìàí |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu 'aroma' (poet.), bug|u 'steam' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, bu-la-n- 'to vaporize' | face="Times New Roman Star"bug| (Sangl., Pav. C.), mug| (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|, bug|-la- 'to steam' | face="Times New Roman Star"bug| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buG | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:G |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|v |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu: | face="Times New Roman Star"buw; buw-la- 'to steam', bu-la- 'to treat with steam (medically)' | face="Times New Roman Star"buw; buwaldyr 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"byw | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaq 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu: | face="Times New Roman Star"buv | face="Times New Roman Star"puw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aq 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292, VEWT 86, ÝÑÒß 2, 229-230, Ëåêñèêà 37. The behaviour of final -g after a long vowel is probably regular (although this combination is rather rare). Turk. > MMong. bug| (ÀÔÌ) 'steam' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 163). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bog- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tie up 2 to strangle 3 to hinder 4 bundle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàâÿçûâàòü 2 äóøèòü 3 ïðåïÿòñòâîâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2, bog| 4 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2, bog| 4 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo:- 2, dial. bog| 4, bog|a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2, bog| 4 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.g|- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pog|- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pog|- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"po:-, po-, bu:-, pu- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púv- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buoj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"buoj- 3 ('to pacify, appease') | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu:- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"byw- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 311, VEWT 78, ÝÑÒß 2, 164-167, Stachowski 66. |
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