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face="Times New Roman Star"*apac?y, *apaky | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bogy 2 figure set up to avert the evil eye 3 idol | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áóêà 2 ôèãóðêà äëÿ îòâîäà ñãëàçà 3 èäîë |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abac?y 1, abaqy 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"apaq, abaq 'jinn, ghoul' (dial.), 'fool' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) abaq 'doll' (Houts., At-Tuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|pa-lar 'female evil ghosts' (lit. "elder sisters") |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aba:hy 'evil ghost' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"abac?y 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abaq, abax 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 1, 2, EDT 6, 8. Quite dubious is the hypothesis (see Àíèêèí 71, TMN 4, 307-310, Clark 1977, 127) of the Turkic forms being borrowed from Mong. abug|àc?i 'receiver' (all the more so because the Bur. form is not aba:s?a, but abags?a, i. e. reflecting -g-, not -g|-). See a detailed discussion in Stachowski 2001. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Apy- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide 2 to be cautious 3 caution, precautions | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðÿòàòü 2 áûòü îñòîðîæíûì 3 îñòîðîæíîñòü, ïðåäóñìîòðèòåëüíîñòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aby-, abyt- (MK), abyn- (refl.) (MK) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"abajla-, avajla- (refl.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"abaj 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 6, 7, 13. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to open | face="Times New Roman Star"îòêðûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"os/- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"a's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 18-19, VEWT 3, ÝÑÒß 1, 209-210, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 292. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ia:c?y-g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bitter, acid | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîðüêèé, êèñëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?yg| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?yg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"az?|y | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?y | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?y (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?c?i, o|c?c?i (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"az?|y | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z?|y, a:z?|yg| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ac?u | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:c?ug|, ha:c?uq | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z/@ | face="Times New Roman Star"ahy: | face="Times New Roman Star"ahy: | face="Times New Roman Star"az?yg| | face="Times New Roman Star"az?|yg| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?s?y | face="Times New Roman Star"as?y | face="Times New Roman Star"asy | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?y | face="Times New Roman Star"az?|i | face="Times New Roman Star"az?|y, ac?y | face="Times New Roman Star"as?s?y | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z?|y | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?c?y | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 89-93, Åãîðîâ 82, Ìóäðàê 115, Stachowski 30. In most languages also attested as a verbal stem *ia:c?y- 'to become bitter, sour'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*adak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foot | face="Times New Roman Star"íîãà | face="Times New Roman Star"adaq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajak | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|jo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"azaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaG | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaG | face="Times New Roman Star"azax | face="Times New Roman Star"azaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ad/aq | face="Times New Roman Star"hada:q, hadaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ora | face="Times New Roman Star"ataq | face="Times New Roman Star"atak | face="Times New Roman Star"adaq 'bottom part' | face="Times New Roman Star"adaq 'ñîøêè; íèæíÿÿ ÷àñòü' | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajax | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"aja(:)x| | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 5, EDT 45, ÝÑÒß 1, 103-105, Ëåêñèêà 288, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 283, Stachowski 38. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a>dal/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"friend, companion | face="Times New Roman Star"äðóã, òîâàðèù | face="Times New Roman Star"adas? (OUygh. - Buddh., Man.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|as? (MK, KB), ajas? (IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"atas |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 5, EDT 72. A hypothesis about *adal/ < (compound) at-dal/ with 'name' as the first component is impossible (in that case we would expect *atal/ and 'namesake' as the earliest meaning). The form attas? is attested since MTurk.: attas? 'namesake' (Tefs.), adas? 'namesake' (Chag. Sangl.), atas? 'namesake' (CCum.) - and contaminates with *adal/. Modern languages for the most part reflect the compound, see ÝÑÒß I 203-204. Cf. Tuva a'das?ky-lar 'a father with his children' ("namesakes"; NB: pharyngealization as a reflex of *-t-). A possible reflex of *adal/ is Chuv. ural-a-s?- 'to agree about acquiring smth. collectively, together' and ural-a-n- 'to form a light circle (of astronomical bodies)': both are semantically quite far from ura-la-n- 'to recover'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:d- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sober up 2 sober, conscious | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òðåçâåòü 2 òðåçâûé, ñîçíàòåëüíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"adyn- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|yl- (MK,KB), ad|yn- (MK, KB) 1, ad|yg| (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyl-, dial. aj(yh)-, Osm. ajyn- 1, ajyk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ajyl- 1, ajyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyl- (Sangl.) 1, ajyq (Houts., Pav. C., IM) 2, ajyg| (IM, Qutb) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ajyq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajyl- 1, ajyG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:jyl- 1, dial. ajyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyg| 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"orúl- 1, orú 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajyq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyq- 1, ajyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyq- 1, ajyq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajyq- 1, ajyq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 113-114, EDT 46, 61, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 285. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ady-r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to separate | face="Times New Roman Star"îòäåëÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"adyr- (Orkh., OUygh.); adyn (OUygh.) 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|yr- (MK); ad|yn (MK) 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajra-, ajri- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"azyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"azyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"azyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajry- | face="Times New Roman Star"hadru-, hadur- | face="Times New Roman Star"ojúr- | face="Times New Roman Star"atyr-; atyn 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"atyn 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"adyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"adyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 6, EDT 60, 66-67, ÝÑÒß 1, 93, 114-116, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 270, Stachowski 39. Turk. > MMo, WMong. az?|ira- (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 94), whence again Uzb. az?|ra- etc. (see ÝÑÒß ibid.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to rise | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäíèìàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- (Yen., OUygh.), ag|-tur- (ñaus.) (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- (MK, KB) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|- 'to overflow' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"awa-la- (of the sun) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:- 'to vaporize' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 77, ÝÑÒß 1, 68-70. ÝÑÒß is probably right in distinguishing the roots *(i)a:g- (à:g|- I) 'to rise' and *ia:g- (à:g| II) 'to turn over, fall', although the former is only sparsely represented in modern languages, having for the most part dissolved within the reflexes of the latter. In OT the stems ag|- 'to rise' and ag|na- 'to tumble, roll on one's back' are quite clearly distinct. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Agy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 treasure 2 silk brocade | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîêðîâèùå 2 ïàð÷à | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|y (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|y (MK, KB) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. ag|y, dial. ag|y 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|y 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 78. Clauson points out that the oldest attested meaning is 'treasure', later concretized to 'silk brocade'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*iagyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"heavy | face="Times New Roman Star"òÿæåëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"awyr | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|ir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"aGyr | face="Times New Roman Star"a:r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|i:.r | face="Times New Roman Star"jyvúr | face="Times New Roman Star"yar | face="Times New Roman Star"yara-kan | face="Times New Roman Star"a:r | face="Times New Roman Star"a:r | face="Times New Roman Star"o:r | face="Times New Roman Star"awyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"awyr | face="Times New Roman Star"awur |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"awyr | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 8, EDT 88-9, ÝÑÒß 1, 85-87, Åãîðîâ 82-83, Ëåêñèêà 338-339, Stachowski 258. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Agyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 mouth 2 lip, lips 3 mouth of a river, of a cleft | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîò 2 ãóáà, ãóáû 3 óñòüå ðåêè, óùåëüÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz (Orkh.) 3, ag|yz, ag|az (OUygh.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|iz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|iz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, axsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqsy 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:s 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw|, urú-lú 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, aqsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, aqsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ooz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyd| 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awud| 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awuz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 8, EDT 98, ÝÑÒß 1, 81-83, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 115, Ëåêñèêà 224-225, Stachowski 245. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*aglak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 lonely, uninhabited (place) 2 unemployed, out of work 3 field | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íåçàñåëåííîå ìåñòî 2 áåçðàáîòíûé, ëèøåííûé ñëóæáû 3 ïîëå, ñòåïü | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|laq 1 (OUygh. - Buddh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|laq 1 (MK), ag|la-ju 1 (MK; deverb. from *ag|la- 'to be deserted' (unattested)), ag|la-t- (MK) 'to send away (people)' | face="Times New Roman Star"aylak 2; ag|lak (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|lax 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ulax 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o:laq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajlaq, hajlaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 84, 85, VEWT 8, ÝÑÒß 1, 64. Turk. > WMong. ag|laq, ag|lag|a id. (KW 3, Ùåðáàê 1997, 95). Tends to contaminate with *a:b-lag 'hunting lands'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ia:g-, *ia:g-na- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to roll over, fall over 2 to climb over 3 to tumble 4 to turn over, capsize, let fall | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàäàòü, îïðîêèäûâàòüñÿ, ñâåøèâàòüñÿ 2 ïåðåëåçàòü 3 âàëÿòüñÿ, ïåðåêàòûâàòüñÿ 4 ðîíÿòü, îïðîêèäûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1, ag|dyr- 2, ag|yn- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|- 1, o|g|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yna- 3 (ßÆÓ 11) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|- 1, 2, a:g|-dar- 4, a:g|yna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dar- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dar- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-tar- 4, an|-da- (<*an|-na-) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:g|a, ho|:g|a 'back, in the back' | face="Times New Roman Star"júw|van- 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:n|-na- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|da-r- 4, an|da-s?- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:- 1, o:na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw-dar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, av-dar- 4, avna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, aw-la- 'to skim', awdar- 4, awna- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avdar- 4, av-g|a-la-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, awdar- 4, awna- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, avdar- 4, av-la-n- 'to turn over, incline', avna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 86-87, VEWT 7, ÝÑÒß 1, 69-70, 73-76. Forms like an|-dar- are not quite clear - caus. from the refl. *ia:g-yn- ? (but the refl. form is here not *ia:g-yn- but rather *ia:g-na-). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.gu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 poison 2 musk | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿä 2 ìóñêóñ, êàáàðãîâàÿ ñòðóÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"au 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|i, og|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:vy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o: 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"y: 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a: 1 (Ðàñ. ÔèË 9) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u dial. | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uw | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yw | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uw, ag|u | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 9, 13, ÝÑÒß 1, 67. The Kypch. forms with -g|- (not shifted to -w-) and *-ug| may be borrowed from Chag. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a.gur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"colostrum | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîçèâî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uz (MK), og|uz (Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ayz su"tu", dial. a:z, ag|uz | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uz (Sangl., Pav. C., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|iz | face="Times New Roman Star"og|uz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ovuz | face="Times New Roman Star"o:s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yrri (3Sg.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uosax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:-zy (contamination with 3d p. poss.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:z | face="Times New Roman Star"uwyz | face="Times New Roman Star"uwyz | face="Times New Roman Star"ywyd| | face="Times New Roman Star"uwuz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uwyz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uwuz | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 405-407, EDT 98, Åãîðîâ 344. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a>ja- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to esteem 2 to pity, look after 3 very | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïî÷èòàòü 2 áåðå÷ü, æàëåòü 3 î÷åíü, ñèëüíî | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 1, ajy 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- (MK) 1, 2, ajy 3 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj- 2, aja- dial. 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 1 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aji- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajin 'cult, ceremony' | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2, aj 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 (in ajaba:n 'remorseless') |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oja- 'to care' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aj 'well' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10-11, EDT 267-8, ÝÑÒß 1, 101-102, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 298. Deriving *aja- 'to respect, esteem' from *aj 'fear' (VEWT 11) is hardly plausible. Clauson (EDT 182) thinks that OUygh. ajy 'very' is an unusually early example of the elision of -g in an/yg| 'evil', which means 'very' in many OUygh. texts, but this is hardly plausible phonetically; so it may belong here, together with Khak. aj 'very' (although the final narrow y is a problem). Sevortyan relates here also SUygh. ajyg| 'good omen, good luck', but this may be a reflex of OUygh., Karakh. ajyq 'vow, promise' (EDT 270). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:ja ( < *a:n|/a) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"palm (of hand) | face="Times New Roman Star"ëàäîíü | face="Times New Roman Star"aja (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja (Sangl.; MKypch.- Houts., AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"x|aja, x|ajan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:ja | face="Times New Roman Star"aja |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aja 'center of a palm' | face="Times New Roman Star"aja | face="Times New Roman Star"aja 'ìåðà äëèíû - ïàëüìà; ãðåáåíü äëÿ ÷åñàíèÿ ïóõà' | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz (< ôîðìû 3 ë.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aja | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, ÝÑÒß 1, 100-101, Äûáî 179-181, Ëåêñèêà 252. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*an/ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pot, cup 2 hole; mouth 3(river) mouth | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîñóä, ÷àøêà 2 îòâåðñòèå; ðîò 3 óñòüå (ðåêè) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajak 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|jo|q 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajak 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajax 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"an/a, an/ak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 11, ÝÑÒß 1, 105, TMN 2, 171-2, EDT 270, Stachowski 34. Turk. > Mongor ajaG 'paquet' (SM 16), ZM ajo|:q (14-2a); > Russ. Siber. aja/k (Àíèêèí 104). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*an/ar/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"clear sky; frost | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿñíîå íåáî; ìîðîç | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajas (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz (Sangl.), ajaz, ajas (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajo|z | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajas | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajas | face="Times New Roman Star"ajas | face="Times New Roman Star"ajas; ajyz (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"haja:z | face="Times New Roman Star"ojar |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajad| | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz/s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 102-3; VEWT 11; TMN 2, 170; Ëåêñèêà 13, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 298. A different suffixation is seen in Tur. (dial.) ajam, Kaz., Kirgh. ajyq 'clear (weather'). A derivative *an/-gyr/- (pointing to original *-n/-) is found in Kaz. an|yzaq, Turkm. an|zaq 'cold with dry wind' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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