Sino-Caucasian etymology : Query result

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HrāgwV́

Meaning: to stay, leave

North Caucasian: *=argwV-n

Sino-Tibetan: *rak

Yenisseian: *ʔākV-

Basque: *ego-n

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hrā́j[c]ū

Meaning: plough

North Caucasian: *Hrājc_ū

Sino-Tibetan: *rū̆jH ( ~ -o-)

Burushaski: *harṣ

Basque: *hai(n)cur̄

Comments and references : DCE 17. The parallel is striking, but the Bur. word seems to be derived from har-́ `to plough', the reflexes of which are not attested elsewhere; whether it is in any way related to har `bull, ox' is also unclear (it may be = PEC *χ_[ǝ]rV `ewe, ram').

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *(H)rāqwV́

Meaning: cord, bridle

North Caucasian: *rāχwV / *w-ārχwV ( ~ -q-)

Sino-Tibetan: OC 勒 *rǝ̄k 'bridle'

Yenisseian: *ʔaq- (~x-)

Comments and references : Cf. *ʔŕV́xwV (with possible confusion).

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hrĕ́gwĂ

Meaning: a k. of rodent or small predator

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *(H)rĭg_wĂ (~ -ɨ̆-)

Sino-Tibetan: *ruak

Yenisseian: *ʔaʔak ( ~ x-, -G-, -χ-)

Basque: *ergui / *ergu-nedi

Comments and references : Somewhat differently in HGC 27; LDC 21.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hrĕ́mxkwɨ̆ (~ -ĭ)

Meaning: dirt

North Caucasian: *Hrĕmk_wɨ̆ (~ -ĭ)

Sino-Tibetan: ? OC 陸 ruk `land (as opposed to water)'

Yenisseian: *ŕǝʔq-

Comments and references : LV A13.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HrenxmV (?)

Meaning: road

North Caucasian: *Hrinfi / *Hfirni

Sino-Tibetan: *riǝm

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *hré̆xgwē

Meaning: to comb, scrape

North Caucasian: *hrĕg_wē

Sino-Tibetan: *rōk (p- / m-)

Yenisseian: *tuʔxVń

Comments and references : LV B12.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HrēḳwV́

Meaning: to dig out, cavity

North Caucasian: *HrīḳwV

Sino-Tibetan: *ruak (k-)

Yenisseian: *ʔuK- (~x-)

Comments and references : Cf. also *rĭ́(x)q̇wĂ.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hrḗmq̇ĭ ( ~ -xq̇-)

Meaning: road

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *Hrēmq̇_ĭ

Sino-Tibetan: *rɨāŋ / *rɨāk (k-)

Comments and references : HGC 21, LV C10.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *hŕV̆m[c̣]we ?

Meaning: stone, mountain

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *hrŏmc̣we

Yenisseian: /*ŕɨʔǯ /

Basque: *er̄oic

Comments and references : Similar, but correspondences are violated.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *(H)rVpV́ ( ~ -b-)

Meaning: to stand

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Sino-Tibetan: *rjăp

Yenisseian: *ʔipɨn (~x-)

Comments and references : HGC 22.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HrV̆qV̆́

Meaning: to cut, flay

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *=ŏrqV

Sino-Tibetan: *rek

Yenisseian: *ʔaq-

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HurV

Meaning: callus, fingernail

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Yenisseian: *ʔuraj (~-ŕ-,-r₁-)

Burushaski: *-úrV

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HuSV́

Meaning: to go out

Yenisseian: *ʔus- (~x-)

Burushaski: *-us- / *-was-

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HŭxqwĂ

Meaning: to preserve, guard

North Caucasian: *HŭqwĂ

Sino-Tibetan: *kŭ

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HŭxqwV́

Meaning: long, big

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *=HŭqV-n ( ~ -ŏ-)

Sino-Tibetan: *k(r)ā̆w

Yenisseian: *ʔux-

Comments and references : HGC 20. The 5th tone in Ket could point to *ʔuʔx-, but may well be a misrecording.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HūgwV́ [?]

Meaning: warm, burn

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *=ōgwV

Sino-Tibetan: *ʔŭk (~ɣ-, -ŏk)

Yenisseian: *χuχ

Comments and references : An alternative match for PY and PST is PNC *=īḳwV 444.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HVcǝ̆́

Meaning: one

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *cHǝ̆

Sino-Tibetan: *ʔĭt (~ɣ-)

Yenisseian: *χu-sa

Burushaski: *he-

Comments and references : The NC root also means `all' (`everyone') and thus may also match PST *che ( ~ *śe) `every, all' 1561; see HGC 17, HGC 21; in Bur. cf. perhaps also -́ice `alone, separated from others'.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HV̄cV

Meaning: to scold

Sino-Tibetan: *ce

Yenisseian: *ʔīs-

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HV́c̣V

Meaning: soon, early

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Sino-Tibetan: *cǝ̄wH (~ʒ-)

Yenisseian: *ʔäʔc