Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *ǝkiraʁ

MEANING: space between, inside (part), middle

RMEAN: пространство между, место внутри, середина

NEWCOM: It is neccessary to distinguish this root from the homonymous *ǝkirǝ- ~ *ǝkijǝ- 'to split (in layers)' in some languages.

REFER: 103

PROTO: *ǝkirǝ- ~ *ǝkijǝ-

MEANING: to split (in layers), layer, strip

RMEAN: расщеплять на слои, слой, полоса, лента

YUP: *ǝkiHǝ- (-tǝ-, -ʁǝ-)

INUP: *ikiaʁ-

NEWCOM: This root is confused with *ǝkiraʁ 'space between, middle' but the two really should be separated.

PROTO: *ǝkiva-

MEANING: to blow (wind)

RMEAN: дуть о ветре

YUP: *ikǝva-

INUP: *kIvak-naʁ

PROTO: *ǝkli-

MEANING: to desire, to lust, to covet

RMEAN: желать (страстно), домогаться

YUP: *ǝkli-

INUP: *Ikli- (-ɣǝ-, -suɣ-)

REFER: 103

PROTO: *ǝknǝ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: fire

RMEAN: огонь

YUP: *ǝknǝ-ʁ (~ *kǝnǝ-ʁ), *ǝknǝ-ŋǝ-, *ǝkn-a-

INUP: *iknǝ-ʁ, *ikn-a-

NEWCOM: The stem looks like a derivative (deverbal noun) from *ǝkǝ(-) 'to burn', but a regular nominal affix must have had preserved a regular uvular consonant in the auslaut position. As is evidenced by Naukan and Inupik data, the uvular, on the contrary, is actually "dropped". We can therefore suggest a secondary reinterpretation of the root as a former derivative with the suffix -nǝʁ.

REFER: 101

PROTO: *ǝk-ni-

MEANING: point, tip

RMEAN: конец, кончик

YUP: *kǝni-ʁ- ~ *ǝkni-ʁ-

INUP: *Ik-niɣ

PROTO: *ǝkŋǝɣ-

MEANING: to love, friend

RMEAN: любить, друг

YUP: *ǝknǝɣ- ~ *kǝnǝɣ-

INUP: *Ikiŋŋ-unt

REFER: 103

PROTO: *ǝ[k]ri

MEANING: yolk

RMEAN: желток

YUP: *ǝri(ʁ)

INUP: *Ikri

REFER: 120

PROTO: *ǝkuma-

MEANING: to burn

RMEAN: жечь, гореть

YUP: *ǝkuma-

INUP: *ikuma-

NEWCOM: This stem formally looks like a derivative from *ǝkǝ(-) 'to burn, fire' with a perfective suffix.

REFER: 101

PROTO: *ǝkviɣ

MEANING: small bag for belongings

RMEAN: сумочка для повседневных вещей

YUP: *ǝkviɣ

INUP: *ikpiaʁ-ruɣ

REFER: 104

PROTO: *ǝkviɣ

MEANING: high river bank, cliff

RMEAN: высокий берег реки, утес

YUP: *ǝkviɣ

INUP: *Ikpiɣ

REFER: 104

PROTO: *ǝɫǝvǝʁ

MEANING: grave

RMEAN: могила

YUP: *ǝɫivǝʁ

INUP: *iluvǝʁ ~ *ǝlǝvǝʁ

NEWCOM: It is hard to distinguish *ǝ and *i after soft voiceless lateral *ɫ in Yupik. The alternation with labialized -u- next to *-v- could take place through the stage *-ǝ̊v- > *-uv-, which makes it possible to reconstruct the second vowel *-ǝ- in this stem. As is seen from the reflexation, this word should be kept apart from *ǝɫi(j)- 'to put, to place'.

REFER: 108

PROTO: *ǝɫi-ʁ-

MEANING: to become, to reach a point

RMEAN: становиться, делаться, достигать

YUP: *ǝɫi-ʁ-

INUP: *ǝli-

REFER: 107

PROTO: *ǝɫi-ʁa-, -iŋa-

MEANING: orphan, poor person

RMEAN: сирота, бедный

YUP: *ǝɫiʁa-

INUP: *iliaʁ-ruɣ (-paɣ), *ili-ŋa-