Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 披

Modern (Beijing) reading: pī

Preclassic Old Chinese: phaj

Classic Old Chinese: phaj

Western Han Chinese: phaj

Eastern Han Chinese: phe

Early Postclassic Chinese: phe

Middle Postclassic Chinese: phe

Late Postclassic Chinese: phe

Middle Chinese: phe

English meaning : divide, disperse [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) раскрыть, развернуть; 2) пробегать, просматривать (книгу); 3) рассеять(ся); растерять(ся); 4) накинуть (платье)

Comments: Also read *paj-s, MC pè, Pek. bì 'side supports (ropes on coffin)'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 6091

Karlgren code: 0025 j

Character: 拓

Modern (Beijing) reading: tuò

Preclassic Old Chinese: thāk

Classic Old Chinese: thāk

Western Han Chinese: thāk

Eastern Han Chinese: thāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: thāk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thāk

Late Postclassic Chinese: thāk

Middle Chinese: thâk

English meaning : to take up, lift

Russian meaning[s]: 1) расширять, раздвигать; проталкивать; 2) отталкивать; толкать; [tà zhí] каллиграфические прописи, снятые с надписей на камнях

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1091

Character: 拔

Modern (Beijing) reading: bá

Preclassic Old Chinese: b(h)āt

Classic Old Chinese: b(h)āt

Western Han Chinese: b(h)āt

Eastern Han Chinese: b(h)āt

Early Postclassic Chinese: b(h)āt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: b(h)āt

Late Postclassic Chinese: b(h)āt

Middle Chinese: bwât

English meaning : end of an arrow

Russian meaning[s]: 1) выдернуть, выкорчевать; извлечь; 2) стащить; вытащить; оттянуть; вытянуть; 3) выдвинуть; продвинуть; выбрать (на пост); 4) захватить

Comments: Another usage: MC bạ̈t, OC *brāt (FQ 蒲八) 'to pull up, uproot' (with irregular development in MC: bạt would be regularly expected; for *b cf. Xiamen puiʔ⁸, Chaozhou puek⁸, Fuzhou pek⁸). A related reading / meaning is pèi, MC bwâj̀ (FQ /Jiyun/ 蒲蓋), OC *bāt-s 'thinned out'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 5911

Karlgren code: 0276 h

Character: 拋

Modern (Beijing) reading: pāo

Russian meaning[s]: 1) отбросить, отшвырнуть, выбросить; 2) отложить; оставить, отказаться от...

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 7537

Character: 拈

Modern (Beijing) reading: nián niǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: nhēm

Classic Old Chinese: nhēm

Western Han Chinese: nhjam

Eastern Han Chinese: nhjam

Early Postclassic Chinese: nhjem

Middle Postclassic Chinese: nhjem

Late Postclassic Chinese: nhjem

Middle Chinese: niem

English meaning : to pinch, take by fingers [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) брать щепотью (пальцами); 2) мять пальцами; [niǎn] теребить, пощипывать (напр. усы); [diān] сокр. вм. 掂

Comments: Cf. 捻, 鑷. For *nh cf. Xiamen ni¹, liam¹, Chaozhou niǝm¹, liǝm¹, Fuzhou nieŋ¹, Jianou niŋ¹, Meixian ńiam¹, Guangzhou nim¹.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1254

Karlgren code: 0618 o

Character: 抨

Modern (Beijing) reading: pēng

Preclassic Old Chinese: phrēŋ

Classic Old Chinese: phrēŋ

Western Han Chinese: phrēŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: phriēŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: phiẹ̄ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: phiẹ̄ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: phiẹ̄ŋ

Middle Chinese: phạ̈iŋ

English meaning : to clap, knock; to denounce, accuse [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: обвинять; разоблачать

Comments: Also read *bhrēŋ, MC bạ̈iŋ id. (for *bh cf. Xiamen phĩ²).

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 2382

Character: 抽

Modern (Beijing) reading: chōu

Preclassic Old Chinese: ƛhu

Classic Old Chinese: ƛhu

Western Han Chinese: ƛhǝw

Eastern Han Chinese: l̥ǝw

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭhiw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭhǝw

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭhǝw

Middle Chinese: ṭhǝw

English meaning : to take out, pull out, draw out, remove

Russian meaning[s]: 1) тянуть, вытаскивать, извлекать; курить (табак); 2) вытянуть (хлыстом); 3) вычитать, взыскивать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1805

Karlgren code: 1079 f

Character: 押

Modern (Beijing) reading: yā

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔrāp

Classic Old Chinese: ʔrāp

Western Han Chinese: ʔrāp

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔrāp

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔạ̄p

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔạ̄p

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔạ̄p

Middle Chinese: ʔạp

English meaning : to seal, stamp [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) закладывать, отдавать в заклад; залог; ломбард, закладная лавка; 2) брать под стражу; держать под стражей, конвоировать; охранять в пути; 3) задержать; наложить запрет; 4) рифмовать; [yá] подписывать; подпись; вписывать, проставлять

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 2637

Karlgren code: 0629 h

Character: 拐

Modern (Beijing) reading: guǎi

Russian meaning[s]: 1) похитить, соблазнить; выманить хитростью; 2) повернуть (напр. за угол); 3) повредить, нанести ущерб; 4) хромать, прихрамывать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 4731

Character: 拙

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuó

Preclassic Old Chinese: tot

Classic Old Chinese: twat

Western Han Chinese: twat

Eastern Han Chinese: ćwat

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćwet

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćwet

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćwet

Middle Chinese: ćwet

English meaning : stupid

Russian meaning[s]: 1) глупый, тупоумный; невежественный; 2) грубый, неискусный, примитивный; 3) вежл. мой

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1011

Karlgren code: 0496 i

Character: 拇

Modern (Beijing) reading: mǔ

Preclassic Old Chinese: m(h)ōʔ

Classic Old Chinese: m(h)ṓ

Western Han Chinese: m(h)wā́

Eastern Han Chinese: m(h)wā́

Early Postclassic Chinese: m(h)ṓw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: m(h)ǝ̄̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: m(h)ǝ̄̀w

Middle Chinese: mʌ́w

English meaning : big toe

Russian meaning[s]: большой палец

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 4759

Karlgren code: 0947 g

Character: 拍

Modern (Beijing) reading: pāi

Preclassic Old Chinese: phrāk

Classic Old Chinese: phrāk

Western Han Chinese: phrāk

Eastern Han Chinese: phrāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: phẹ̄k

Middle Postclassic Chinese: phẹ̄k

Late Postclassic Chinese: phẹ̄k

Middle Chinese: phạ̈ik

English meaning : to hit, knock [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ударять рукой, хлопать; 2) отсчитывать такт; ритм; 3) соблазнять, совращать; 4) снимать, фотографировать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1632

Karlgren code: 0782 m-n

Jianchuan Bai: po6

Dali Bai: po6

Bijiang Bai: po6

Character: 抵

Modern (Beijing) reading: dǐ

Preclassic Old Chinese: tǝ̄jʔ (~ -ījʔ)

Classic Old Chinese: tǝ̄́j

Western Han Chinese: tǝ̄́j

Eastern Han Chinese: tǝ̄́j

Early Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄́j

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄́j

Late Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄́j

Middle Chinese: tíej

English meaning : to parry, ward off; to pledge [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сопротивляться, отражать нападение; противодействовать; бойкотировать; нарушать; ударять; бодать; 2) прибывать (приезжать) в...; достигать, доходить; 3) соответствовать, подходить; быть соответствующим (адекватным); возмещать, возвращать сполна; 4) закладывать; заклад, залог; 5) в общем, в основном, ср. 大抵; 6) бросать

Comments: Other meanings (probably derived from the basic meaning 'to ward off') are 'to reach; to correspond, to suit; to compensate'. Viet. d_õ' is colloquial (cf. also d_ọ' 'to pledge' - obviously from the same source); regular Sino-Viet. is d_ê`.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 6699

Karlgren code: 0590 g

Go-on: tai

Kan-on: tei

Vietnamese reading: d_õ'

Character: 拚

Modern (Beijing) reading: pan

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 抱

Modern (Beijing) reading: bào

Preclassic Old Chinese: bhūʔ

Classic Old Chinese: bhū́

Western Han Chinese: bhǝ̄́w

Eastern Han Chinese: bhǝ̄́w

Early Postclassic Chinese: bhǝ̄́w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhā́w

Late Postclassic Chinese: bhā́w

Middle Chinese: bâẃ

English meaning : to carry in the arms

Russian meaning[s]: 1) обнимать; держать на руках; няньчить; 2) таить на сердце, лелеять; затаить; 3) высиживать (яйца); 4) тесно облегать; точно подходить; 5) Бао (фамилия)

Comments: For OC *bh- cf. Min forms: Xiamen phau⁶, Chaozhou pho⁴, phau⁴, Longdu pho⁶.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 7106

Karlgren code: 1113 j

Jianchuan Bai: pu1

Dali Bai: po4

Bijiang Bai: bü1

Shijing occurrences: 21.1, 58.1

Character: 拘

Modern (Beijing) reading: jū

Preclassic Old Chinese: ko

Classic Old Chinese: ko

Western Han Chinese: kwa

Eastern Han Chinese: kwa

Early Postclassic Chinese: kwo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwo

Late Postclassic Chinese: kwo

Middle Chinese: kü

English meaning : to grasp, seize

Russian meaning[s]: 1) арестовать, схватить; арест; привод; 2) связать, ограничить(ся); 3) быть связанным (чем-л.); 4) погрязнуть в...; 5) примкнуть к...

Comments: During Late Zhou also used for *kō (MC kлw, Pek. gōu) 'to cover; receive'; for *g(h)o (MC gü, Pek. qú) in the compound ...zhu-qú 'stump of a tree'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 4318

Karlgren code: 0108 p

Character: 拖

Modern (Beijing) reading: tuō

Preclassic Old Chinese: slāj (~ ƛ(h)-)

Classic Old Chinese: l̥āj

Western Han Chinese: l̥āj

Eastern Han Chinese: l̥ǟ

Early Postclassic Chinese: thā

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thā

Late Postclassic Chinese: thā

Middle Chinese: thâ

English meaning : to draw [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: тянуть, тащить; волочить

Comments: Also read *slāj-s ( ~ ƛ(h)-), MC thầ, Pek. tuò; *lājʔ ( ~ Ł(h)-), MC dấ, Pek. duò id.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 7265

Karlgren code: 0004 |d ́, f ́

Character: 拗

Modern (Beijing) reading: ǎo

Russian meaning[s]: ломать (ветки); срывать (цветы); [ào yào niù] непокорный; упрямый; нарушать, не соблюдать; неправильный; [yù] сдерживать (гнев)

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 4726

Character: 拆

Modern (Beijing) reading: chāi

Russian meaning[s]: 1) разобрать (на части); разломать; снести (дом); 2) надорвать, разорвать; испортить; 3) прорасти, лопнуть (о зерне)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 2022

Character: 抬

Modern (Beijing) reading: tái

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhǝ̄

Classic Old Chinese: dhǝ̄

Western Han Chinese: dhǝ̄

Eastern Han Chinese: dhǝ̄

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄j

Middle Chinese: dʌj

English meaning : to carry, lift [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) нести вдвоем; 2) поднять; 3) повысить, взвинтить; [chī] бить каблуком, вм. 笞

Comments: Originally written with 臺 as phonetic; however, since both variants are late, a reconstruction *Łhǝ̄ is also possible. For aspiration cf. Min reflexes: Xiamen, Fuzhou, Chaozhou thai², Jianou thai⁹.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1431