Dargwa etymology : Query result

Proto-Dargwa: *=iš(Vn)-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to extinguish, go out (of light)

Chiragh: =iš- / =ilš-

Proto-Dargwa: *=it-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to beat

Akusha: =it-es

Chiragh: =it-

Comments: Cf. also Ur. =it- 'to beat'.

Proto-Dargwa: *=iṭ- / *=irṭ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to be bored, fed up with smth.

Chiragh: =iṭ- / =irṭ-

Proto-Dargwa: *=iṭVn- / *=ilṭ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to take out, pull out

Akusha: =iṭVn- / =ilṭ-

Comments: An Ur. form (cited from Uslar's recordings).

Proto-Dargwa: *=ix:(ʷ)-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to go; to flow

Akusha: =ix-

Comments: Cf. Ur. =ix- / =irx- (0 conjugation) id.

Proto-Dargwa: *=iχ:- / =uχ:-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to carry, bear

Akusha: -iχ-es

Comments: Cf. the Ur. paradigm(s): =uχ- / =iχ- 'to carry' (3d pers.); χ- / =iχ- id. (non-3d pers.); dur. arχ-.

A PD derivate is *deχ: 'pack, burden': Ak. deχ, Chir. deχ:, Ur., Kub. diχ.

Proto-Dargwa: *=iχ:I-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to guard

Chiragh: =iχ:I-

Comments: The Chir. dialect also has -a(l)χ:- 'to feed', which may be related (through vowel Ablaut). An archaic variant (with variation *x:/*χ:) may be Chir. ʕaš:e 'herdsman' ( < PD *ħax:i).

Proto-Dargwa: *=iʒ- ( ~ -z-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to crumble, fall apart

Chiragh: =iz- / =ilz-

Comments: Cf. also Chir. =iz- in =ize =aq- 'to pour, strew, scatter'.

Proto-Dargwa: *=iž- ( ~ -č:-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to lick

Akusha: iž-es

Proto-Dargwa: *=u

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to be (auxiliary verb)

Chiragh: =u

Comments: Used only in the present tense.

Proto-Dargwa: *=ubx- / *=ejx-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 to temper (steel) 2 to catch fire

Akusha: =ubš-es 1

Chiragh: =ejx- 2

Comments: Cf. also Ur. =ubš/=ubš 'to temper (steel)'.

Proto-Dargwa: *=uc-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: thick, dense

Akusha: =uc-si

Chiragh: =uc:-ze

Comments: In Chir. -c:- is a result of dissimilation (disaspiration) of -c- before the following -ze.

Proto-Dargwa: *=uc-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 to take 2 to catch

Akusha: =urc- 1

Chiragh: =uc- / =urc- 2

Comments: Cf. also Ur. =uc- / =urc- 'to take'.

Proto-Dargwa: *=uc:-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to grow

Akusha: =uz- (Ur.)

Proto-Dargwa: *=uc:i-q̇ar

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: (first) cousin

Akusha: =uzi-q̇ar

Chiragh: =uc:i-q̇ar

Comments: Cf. also Kait. uc:i-q̇ar. The word is a compound with uc:i / ruc:i 'brother / sister'.

Proto-Dargwa: *=uč-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 to gather, collect 2 to take

Akusha: =uč- 1

Chiragh: ha=alč-/=ulč- 2

Comments: Cf. also Ur. =uč- / =urč- 'to gather, collect', Chir. čark=alč- /=ulč- 'to take off, take away'. -l- in the Chir. form is not clear.

Proto-Dargwa: *=uč-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to darn

Akusha: =uču-kes

Proto-Dargwa: *=uc̣-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to plane, hew

Akusha: =uc̣- (Kub.)

Comments: Cf. also the derived PD *ʔuc̣a-la 'chip, sliver': Ak., Ur., Chir. uc̣ala.

Proto-Dargwa: *=ujk:-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to find

Chiragh: =ujk:-

Proto-Dargwa: *=uk- / -uk:-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to itch

Akusha: =uk-

Chiragh: =uk:ag- / =uk:-

Comments: Tense -k:- in Chir. is probably secondary (either under Lezg. influence, or due to a confusion with *=ik:ʷ- 'to burn' q.v.).