Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*To"mgek

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"stump

face="Times New Roman Star"пень

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mge|k

face="Times New Roman Star"to.ngak

face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|n|e

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. to"kbes? (Joki - Kyz.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|o"s?

face="Times New Roman Star"t@m,t@meke

face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|u"rga"s, to"gu"rga"s

face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|u"rges

face="Times New Roman Star"do"ho"s?

face="Times New Roman Star"din|gek

face="Times New Roman Star"t/du"n|ga"k, tu"mka"k

face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|gek

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ngek

face="Times New Roman Star"din|gek

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ngek

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 493, ЭСТЯ 3, 279-281, Федотов 215, Stachowski 228.

face="Times New Roman Star"*to"n|-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to bow

face="Times New Roman Star"наклонять

face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|it- (?-u"-) (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|it- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|- 'to be toppled, turn upside down'

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|n|i 'bent'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|nu"g 'convex'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|ko"k 'convex'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|ko"i-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, EDT 517, ЭСТЯ 3, 279-281.

face="Times New Roman Star"*to"r/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 foundation, root 2 origin, ancestors

face="Times New Roman Star"1 корень 2 происхождение, основание, род, предки

face="Times New Roman Star"to"z (OUygh.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"to"z (MK, KB) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"z 1 ('root of the ear' - Sangl.), 2 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"s 'original spirits', to"s-te- 'to lay ground'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"s 2, to"s-tu"k 'tree trunk'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"s 2; 'shrub; original spirits'

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"re 'object of dedication; spirit'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"t 2

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"t

face="Times New Roman Star"do"s 1, 2, 'shrub'

face="Times New Roman Star"do"s, to"s 1

face="Times New Roman Star"to"z, to"s 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, TMN 2, 612, EDT 571, Лексика 109, Федотов 2, 264, Stachowski 228.

face="Times New Roman Star"*to"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be born, originate

face="Times New Roman Star"рождаться, происходить

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ra"- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"-, to"re- (Sangl., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ra"-

face="Times New Roman Star"do"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"r@-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro"-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro":-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"-

face="Times New Roman Star"do"ru"-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro"-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"do"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, EDT 533, ЭСТЯ 3, 283-284, Stachowski 228. The Turkm. voicedness is unclear.

face="Times New Roman Star"*to"rpi-gu"

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"file, rasp

face="Times New Roman Star"напильник

face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpigu" (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpu"

face="Times New Roman Star"do"rbi (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpu"

face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpi

face="Times New Roman Star"du"rbu":

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpu"

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpi

face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpo" (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpu"

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpi

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, EDT 533.

face="Times New Roman Star"*To":ku"n

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"lie, archness

face="Times New Roman Star"ложь, лукавство

face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n (ПДП 433 - KBW, R 3, 1245 - KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"(КСТТ) tu"gu"n, tu"gen

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen 'a voodoo way of curing' (arch.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n

face="Times New Roman Star"tuga tu- 'to conjure', togatmъs? 'sorcerer'

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"ku"n, tu"o"kej

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"ku"n

face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 493, Stachowski 235, Ашм. XIV, 106, 107.

face="Times New Roman Star"*to":r

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"honorary place in the house

face="Times New Roman Star"почетное место в юрте

face="Times New Roman Star"to"r (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"r (KB), to"re (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"do"r (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r

face="Times New Roman Star"to"r (Pav. C.), to"re (Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to.r

face="Times New Roman Star"to"(r)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"r, tu"ri

face="Times New Roman Star"do"r (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to":r

face="Times New Roman Star"to"r

face="Times New Roman Star"do"r

face="Times New Roman Star"to"r

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r

face="Times New Roman Star"to"r

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, EDT 528-529, TMN 2, 607, Лексика 514.

face="Times New Roman Star"*tubn/a-k

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"hoof

face="Times New Roman Star"копыто

face="Times New Roman Star"tujag| (MK), tujnaq (IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"dujnak

face="Times New Roman Star"tojaq

face="Times New Roman Star"tuwaq (Sangl., Abush.), (MKypch.) tujaq (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"tujo|q

face="Times New Roman Star"tuwaq

face="Times New Roman Star"tujag|, tyjyg|

face="Times New Roman Star"tojnaq

face="Times New Roman Star"tujg|ax

face="Times New Roman Star"tujg|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"tuj

face="Times New Roman Star"tun/ak

face="Times New Roman Star"dujug|

face="Times New Roman Star"duj

ug| (Рас. ФиЛ), tujug|

face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq

face="Times New Roman Star"tojaq

face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq

face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq, dojnaq (< Turkm.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c'ynag| (ССЯ)

face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499-500, EDT 519, Лексика 147, Stachowski 230. Chag., Uygh. tuwaq point to a labial *-b- in the stem, while Yak. -j

- and -j- in other languages - to *-n/-: these reflexes can only be reconciled if we accept a cluster like *-bn/- in the protoform (perhaps a contraction < *tupi-nak or sim.).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tug

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"dam, fish trap

face="Times New Roman Star"запруда, верша

face="Times New Roman Star"tug| (Orkh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tug| (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"tug|

face="Times New Roman Star"tu:

face="Times New Roman Star"dug|-da- 'to make a partition'

face="Times New Roman Star"dug|

face="Times New Roman Star"tuq

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. tyw

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 496, EDT 463-464, Рас. ФиЛ 175, Лексика 420.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tugur

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of tent 2 tent covering

face="Times New Roman Star"1 вид шатра 2 покрышка шатра

face="Times New Roman Star"turluk (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ur 1, tug|urluq 2 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"durluq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu:rduq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tuwyrluq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 515. Tur. turluk, Turkm. durluG show irregular reflexation; we may be dealing with some interlingual loans here; the quality of the initial dental in PT is thus not quite clear.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tujug

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"whole, complete

face="Times New Roman Star"полностью

face="Times New Roman Star"tujg|un 'high official' (Orkh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"(КСТТ) tojoq

face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq

face="Times New Roman Star"tuj 'compact, solid'; (dial.) tujag| 1 (R - Leb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tuj(u)gun 'excellent', tujula:- 'to reach a high degree' (Пек.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 497, EDT 568.

face="Times New Roman Star"*tul- (*tol-)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 skin container 2 scraped skin

face="Times New Roman Star"1 кожаный мешок 2 голая, ободранная шкура

face="Times New Roman Star"tolquq (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tolquq (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tuluG 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tulaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 496, VEWT 497-498, Лексика 387.

face="Times New Roman Star"*tul(g)un|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 temple 2 plait

face="Times New Roman Star"1 висок, 2 коса

face="Times New Roman Star"tulun| (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tulun|/n 1 (MK), tulun (IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"tulun 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tolym 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tulg|um 1 (Vam.), (MKypch.) tulum 2 (CCum., Houts.), tulun| 1 (AH_

face="Times New Roman Star"tulyn 2 (ЯЖУ)

face="Times New Roman Star"duluq 'cheek' (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"tulun| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tъlъm 'a tuft of wool left after shearing sheep'

face="Times New Roman Star"tulum 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tulym

face="Times New Roman Star"tolom 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tulym

face="Times New Roman Star"tulum 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 498, EDT 501, ДТС 585, Лексика 203-204. The Turkm. form is not quite clear: it has an aberrant (although semantically not very remote) meaning, suffix and voiced d-.

face="Times New Roman Star"*tum-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 hat, cap 2 snout 3 beak 4 nose

face="Times New Roman Star"1 шапка 2 морда 3 клюв 4 нос

face="Times New Roman Star"tomag|a 1 (OUygh. - XIV ), tums?uq 3 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tums?uq 3 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"toms?uk 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1 (КСТТ), toms?yq 3, (КСТТ) 4

face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1 (Pav. C.), tums?uq (MA, Abush.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tumo|q 1, tums?uq 2, 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1, tums?uq 2, 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"tymsyq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tums?uq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tumzux 2, 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"tunc?uq 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tubaq 1 (Leb.), tumc?uq 2, 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"tumus 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tumus 'cape'

face="Times New Roman Star"dumc?uq 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"tun'c?uq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1, tums?uq 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tymaq 1, tumsyq 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tumsyq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"toms?oq 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1, tumsyq 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499, TMN 2, 642, EDT 509-10, Лексика 216, 483, Radloff 3, 1518, Stachowski 230.

face="Times New Roman Star"*tum-gu-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 water nut 2 water-lily

face="Times New Roman Star"1 водяной орех 2 кувшинка

face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ujun (IM) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tumag|an (Osm.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"to"nbo"jek, (КСТТ) tomqyjyq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumg|yjuq 'лепесток водяной лилии' (Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ajaq 2 (Tel.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tumbujuq (R) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tombojoq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499.

face="Times New Roman Star"*turup / *turum

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"turnip

face="Times New Roman Star"репа

face="Times New Roman Star"turma (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"tur(u)p

face="Times New Roman Star"turp

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, EDT 549 (the Pers. forms are more probably < Turkic).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tus-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 profit, benefit 2 to be profitable

face="Times New Roman Star"1 выгода 2 быть выгодным

face="Times New Roman Star"tusu 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tusu 1 (MK), tus- 2, tusug|lug| 'good service' (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tuza

face="Times New Roman Star"tuha

face="Times New Roman Star"tuha-la:- 'be helpful', tuhan- 'use'

face="Times New Roman Star"duza

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, Stachowski 230. Turk. > MMong. (MA) tusa, WMong. tusa 'help, service' (see Clark 1977, 157, Щербак 1997, 159; not vice versa, despite Sinor 1970), whence Man. tusa etc., see Doerfer MT 100, and possibly some modern Turkic forms as backloans.

face="Times New Roman Star"*tut-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to grasp

face="Times New Roman Star"держать, хватать

face="Times New Roman Star"tut- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tut- (MK, KB, IM)