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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*so"r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"word, speechface="Times New Roman Star"ñëîâî, ðå÷üface="Times New Roman Star"so"z (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"z (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"su"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"z (AH, IM, Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"sface="Times New Roman Star"so"sface="Times New Roman Star"so"sface="Times New Roman Star"sez, so"z
face="Times New Roman Star"o"sface="Times New Roman Star"o"sface="Times New Roman Star"so"s
face="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"hu"d|face="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 860, VEWT 430, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 200-201. One should also mention PT *so"r-c?ek 'tale, story, fairy tale' (see ÝÑÒß 7).
face="Times New Roman Star"*so":k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to curse, swearface="Times New Roman Star"ðóãàòü, áðàíèòüface="Times New Roman Star"so"k- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"g- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"so"w-face="Times New Roman Star"su"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"g- (AH, Pav. C.), so"k- (Houts., Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"so.k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"j-face="Times New Roman Star"so":g-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"x-face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"hu"k-
face="Times New Roman Star"su":-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 818-819, VEWT 429-430, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 251.
face="Times New Roman Star"*so":n-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to fade, disappearface="Times New Roman Star" ïðîïàäàòü, ãàñíóòüface="Times New Roman Star"so"n- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"so"n-face="Times New Roman Star"su"n-face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- (IM, Abush.)


face="Times New Roman Star"so"n-face="Times New Roman Star"so":n-



face="Times New Roman Star"su"n-




face="Times New Roman Star"so"n-face="Times New Roman Star"so"n-face="Times New Roman Star"hu"n-

face="Times New Roman Star"so"n-face="Times New Roman Star"so"n-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"n-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834, VEWT 430, ÝÑÒß 7. The Chag. and Old Osm. form so"ju"n- id. is not quite clear ( and may suggest PT *so":jn-). Turk. > Hung. szu?n-ik- 'to weaken', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sub-luk (*syb-luk)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"horse's bitface="Times New Roman Star"óäèëà

face="Times New Roman Star"suluk (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sywlyq (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"suluq (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"suluq, suwliq
face="Times New Roman Star"suluq
face="Times New Roman Star"suwluq (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sug|luxface="Times New Roman Star"sug|uluqface="Times New Roman Star"suluq, su:luq



face="Times New Roman Star"sug|luq
face="Times New Roman Star"su:luq, su:lduruqface="Times New Roman Star"suwlyqface="Times New Roman Star"suwlyq



face="Times New Roman Star"suwlyq

face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sub-luk (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"turbanface="Times New Roman Star"òþðáàí
face="Times New Roman Star"suvluq (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 788.
face="Times New Roman Star"*suc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to flee, shy away from smth.face="Times New Roman Star"óáåãàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"suc?y- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"suc?u- (Qutb.)























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795. Cf. perhaps also *suc? 'fault, avoiding to do smth.' (VEWT 431, EDT 794, ÝÑÒß 7).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sud-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to spit outface="Times New Roman Star"âûïëåâûâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"su/od- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su/od|- (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"*suz- (Koib. > Kam. suz-, Joki 1952, 276-277)


face="Times New Roman Star"sor-













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431, EDT 799, Åãîðîâ 196, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 65.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sUg-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to procure cheese 2 dried cheeseface="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîòîâèòü ñûð 2 ñóøåíûé ñûð
face="Times New Roman Star"sug|- 1, sug|ut 2 (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 805-806. For sug|ut cf. Hung. sajt (rather than to Chuv. c?úgút - despite Gombocz 1912, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 400 et al.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*suguface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"water bucketface="Times New Roman Star"âåäðî äëÿ âîäû



face="Times New Roman Star"sug|ur (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sug|a



face="Times New Roman Star"so: (Âåðá.)




face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark'face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark'









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431.
face="Times New Roman Star"*suk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick in, insert 2 hollow wood, whistleface="Times New Roman Star"1 âòûêàòü, âñòàâëÿòü 2 ïîëàÿ äðåâåñèíà, ñâèñòîêface="Times New Roman Star"suq- (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"suq- 1, suqym 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"suq- (Qutb, Houts.)



face="Times New Roman Star"soq- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sux- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"suq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uk- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"suq- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"suq- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sug|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sug|- 1




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 432, EDT 805, 811.
face="Times New Roman Star"*suli / *su"liface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"oatsface="Times New Roman Star"îâåñ


face="Times New Roman Star"solyface="Times New Roman Star"suvlu 'spelt' (CCum.)face="Times New Roman Star"suliface="Times New Roman Star"sulu

face="Times New Roman Star"su"leface="Times New Roman Star"sula, sulu
face="Times New Roman Star"sula
face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|l@w|

face="Times New Roman Star"sula
face="Times New Roman Star"suluface="Times New Roman Star"suly, su"liface="Times New Roman Star"sulyface="Times New Roman Star"holo

face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"face="Times New Roman Star"suly
face="Times New Roman Star"suluface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 432, Ëåêñèêà 464, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > WMong. suli, Kalm. sul/@ (KW 336).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sum-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"noseface="Times New Roman Star"íîñ













face="Times New Roman Star"súw|mza













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399, Åãîðîâ 181, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 24 (but not to tums?uk!). An isolated Chuvash form with possible external parallels.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sunuface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"caraway seedface="Times New Roman Star"òìèííîå çåðíîface="Times New Roman Star"sunu (OUygh. med.)face="Times New Roman Star"sunu (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834. Clauson considers the Arabic translation s?u:ni:z to be a loan from Persian; the Persian form gas?ni:z (> modern East Iranian languages, see Ñòåáëèí-Êàìåíñêèé 1982, 75), on the origin of which see Henning 1963, 195-199, of course cannot be the source of Turkic forms.
face="Times New Roman Star"*supyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 conus-shaped 2 oval, longface="Times New Roman Star"1 êîíóñîîáðàçíûé 2 îâàëüíûé, ïðîäîëãîâàòûé
face="Times New Roman Star"suby 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"subu, suby (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"su.po|q 2












face="Times New Roman Star"sopaj 'long person', sopaq 'conus-shaped cylinder'face="Times New Roman Star"sopaq 2




face="Times New Roman Star"sopaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 784-785. Turk. > WMong. subag|, Kalm. sow@g|, KW 332). Cf. also Tur. sopa 'big stick'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sus-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to scoop 2 bucket 3 scoopface="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷åðïàòü 2 âåäðî 3 ÷åðïàê
face="Times New Roman Star"susyq 2, susg|aq 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"susak 'jar, jug'face="Times New Roman Star"su>s- 1, su>sqaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"us-

face="Times New Roman Star"sus-face="Times New Roman Star"sus-face="Times New Roman Star"sus-face="Times New Roman Star"sus-
face="Times New Roman Star"úw|s- (a>s-)face="Times New Roman Star"usa:jax 3
face="Times New Roman Star"us-
face="Times New Roman Star"suz-

face="Times New Roman Star"hu>s-
face="Times New Roman Star"susaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"sus-


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 856, VEWT 434, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su:kakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"antelope, deerface="Times New Roman Star"àíòèëîïà, îëåíüface="Times New Roman Star"suqaq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"suqaq (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"soqaq (AH), syqaq (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"so:g|aq (dial.)














face="Times New Roman Star"sog|aq, sog|ax


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 808, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su:n-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to stretch, stretch outface="Times New Roman Star"ïðîòÿãèâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"sun- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sun- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sun-face="Times New Roman Star"son-face="Times New Roman Star"sun- (Pav. C., AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"sun-face="Times New Roman Star"sun-, syn-

face="Times New Roman Star"sun-
face="Times New Roman Star"sun-

face="Times New Roman Star"u:n-
face="Times New Roman Star"sun-
face="Times New Roman Star"sun-face="Times New Roman Star"u>syn-
face="Times New Roman Star"hu>n-

face="Times New Roman Star"sun-face="Times New Roman Star"u>syn-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834, VEWT 432, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su:rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"greyface="Times New Roman Star"ñåðûé, áóðûé


face="Times New Roman Star"sory




face="Times New Roman Star"su:r

face="Times New Roman Star"sur
face="Times New Roman Star"súw|rúw|



face="Times New Roman Star"surface="Times New Roman Star"sur
face="Times New Roman Star"hor, ho"ro"

face="Times New Roman Star"surface="Times New Roman Star"sur
face="Times New Roman Star"su"rface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 433, TMN 3, 287, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"dre-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to pull, tug 2 belt for fastening loadsface="Times New Roman Star"1 òàùèòü, òÿíóòü 2 ðåìåíü äëÿ ïðèâÿçûâàíèÿ íîøè

face="Times New Roman Star"su"ru"-face="Times New Roman Star"su"jra"-face="Times New Roman Star"su":re- (Áóä.), so"jre- (Ettuhf.), su"dra"- (R.)face="Times New Roman Star"sudra"-face="Times New Roman Star"so"ra"-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-face="Times New Roman Star"so"z@r-


face="Times New Roman Star"s@d@r-face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu": 2face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu": 2face="Times New Roman Star"so"du"rt- 1, so"du"rge 2
face="Times New Roman Star"su"jro"-face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-face="Times New Roman Star"hu">jra"-face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-face="Times New Roman Star"sure-face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 202.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"glinface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"pheasantface="Times New Roman Star"ôàçàí
face="Times New Roman Star"su"glin, su"vlin (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"n
face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n, su"glu"n (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n


face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"nface="Times New Roman Star"su"len 'heron'face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"len 'heron, stork' (?)













face="Times New Roman Star"su"jlin (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, EDT 820-821, ÝÑÒß 7.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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