Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kukču

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sleeping-bag 2 clothes with quilted sleeves

Russian meaning: 1 спальный мешок 2 одежда с зашитыми рукавами

Evenki: kukču 1, 2

Even: qụčụ 1, 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 427.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuKe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to perish 2 dying

Russian meaning: 1 погибать 2 умирающий

Evenki: kukelčē 2

Even: köke- 1

Spoken Manchu: guku- 'to fall, to be destroyed' (1063)

Literary Manchu: guku- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 169, 427.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuk-pun

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rubbish, dirt

Russian meaning: мусор, грязь

Literary Manchu: xukun

Ulcha: kukpu(n)

Nanai: kukpũ

Comments: ТМС 1, 426.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuKu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: blue

Russian meaning: синий, голубой

Evenki: kuku, kuku-šin

Literary Manchu: kuku

Oroch: kuagǯa

Comments: ТМС 1, 421, 426.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuKu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to mince (meat) 2 minced meat 3 fat, inner fat

Russian meaning: 1 строгать (мясо) 2 строганое мясо 3 жир, нутряное сало

Evenki: kukurē- 1, kukurē 2

Even: kuk- 1

Oroch: kukene 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 427.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be frightened 2 stupid 3 stiff, silent, sullen

Russian meaning: 1 цепенеть (от страха) 2 глупый, несмышленый 3 вялый, угрюмый, оцепеневший

Evenki: kululi 3

Even: qụldam- 2, qụlụńa 3

Negidal: kolo-kolo 3

Literary Manchu: quli- 1

Ulcha: qol-qol 3

Nanai: qol-qol 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 428, 429.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kula-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pipe, chimney

Russian meaning: труба, дымоход

Negidal: kolan

Spoken Manchu: hulan (475)

Literary Manchu: χulan

Ulcha: qụla(n)

Nanai: qolã

Oroch: kula(n)

Udighe: kula(n)

Solon: kulan

Comments: ТМС 1, 428. Cf. also Nan. dial. kulekte, keulekte 'throat', Man. χolin 'inner side of cheek'. TM > Dag. xolil (Тод. Даг. 177), xuala (Тод. Даг. 178).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kulbuka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hub

Russian meaning: втулка

Evenki: kulbukā (dial.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 428.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuli-, *kuli-ti-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to fence, shut off 2 threshold 3 partition, screen 4 lobby

Russian meaning: 1 загораживать, отгораживать 2 порог 3 перегородка, загородка 4 прихожая

Evenki: kultir 2

Even: qụ̄lị- 1

Negidal: kultik 3

Jurchen: xu-li 4 (205)

Oroch: kukti- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 428-9.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kulī-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 worm 2 snake

Russian meaning: 1 червь 2 змея

Evenki: kulikān 1, kulīn 2

Even: qụlịn 'mosquito'

Negidal: kolixān 1

Ulcha: qụla(n) 1

Orok: qola 1

Nanai: qolã 1

Oroch: kulǟ 1, 2

Udighe: kuliga 1, 2

Solon: xoĺexā̃ 1, xoĺē̃ 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 428. Evk. > Dolg. kulikan (Stachowski 160).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ku(l)ma-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: maral, Siberian stag

Russian meaning: изюбр

Evenki: kumaka, kumaran

Negidal: komaxa

Nanai: qomaqa

Oroch: kumaka

Solon: xụmxā

Comments: ТМС 1, 430. Medial -l- is not reflected (it is best preserved in Manchu which has lost the root); but cf. also Evk. kulkuńa, kulčen 'a k. of deer' (perhaps < *kulm-čen, -kuńa with loss of -m-, but preservation of -l-).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kulmaki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: vessel for spoons, knives etc. made of birch bark

Russian meaning: берестяной сосуд для ложек, ножей и т.п.

Negidal: kulumux

Ulcha: kolomo, kulumu

Orok: xulmew, xulmeu

Nanai: kurmī, xurmu

Oroch: kolomon, kulumun

Comments: ТМС 1, 429. Contaminated with *kormaki, see sub *kúra(mV).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kum-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 edge 2 hollow, cavity 3 precipice

Russian meaning: 1 край, бок 2 дупло, впадина 3 яр

Evenki: kumdika 1, kumŋa 2

Even: kumtutti 3

Literary Manchu: kumdu 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 430, 431, 450. Despite Rozycki 146, Man. kumdu cannot be explained as a loan < Mong. köŋdei (q. v. sub *kĕ̀ŋi).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kum-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: eyelid

Russian meaning: веко

Even: kȫmdemke

Negidal: kembukte

Ulcha: kumte, kumbikte

Nanai: kumukte

Udighe: kempukte, kemukte (Корм. 254)

Comments: ТМС 1, 430, 447.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kum-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to cover oneself, cover up 2 to embrace

Russian meaning: 1 закутывать, покрывать(ся) 2 обнимать

Evenki: kumu- 1, kumlē- 2

Even: kumle- 1, kemnu- 2

Negidal: kumul- 1, komnō- 2

Ulcha: kumul- 1

Orok: kumele- 1

Nanai: kumuligu- 1

Oroch: kumul- 1

Solon: xumelī- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 430, 431.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kum-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: evil spirit

Russian meaning: злой дух

Nanai: kumtu (Bik.); qōmio (Он.) 'helping spirit, human-shaped figurine of a god'

Comments: ТМС 1, 431. Attested only in Nanai, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuma

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: seal

Russian meaning: нерпа, тюлень

Evenki: kuma

Even: qụma

Negidal: koma

Comments: ТМС 1, 430.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuma-lān

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a small carpet (made of skins)

Russian meaning: коврик (из шкур)

Evenki: kumalān

Even: qụ̄mnan

Negidal: komalan

Orok: qụmala(n)

Oroch: kumala

Comments: ТМС 1, 430. Evk. > Dolg. kumalān (Stachowski 160).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kumga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of grass

Russian meaning: вид травы

Even: qomāmma 'name of a plant with edible root'

Orok: qụmɣa 'a k. of grass plant'

Comments: ТМС 1, 408, 430.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kumke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: louse

Russian meaning: вошь

Evenki: kumke; kumikēn 'insect'

Even: kumke; kumnilen 'name of a beetle'

Negidal: kumke

Literary Manchu: xelmeku, xelmexen 'spider'

Nanai: kuŋke (dial.)

Oroch: kume

Udighe: kumuge

Solon: xuŋkē; xumīxe 'ant'

Comments: ТМС 1, 430, 431, 481. -l- in Manchu is probably secondary (tabooistic contamination with xelme 'shadow').