Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *koja

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: secretion of a musk deer

Russian meaning: струя кабарги

Ulcha: qoja

Nanai: qoja

Comments: ТМС 1, 404.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *koKalta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mittens

Russian meaning: рукавицы

Evenki: kokollo

Even: qụqъ̣tъ̣n

Negidal: koxolo

Ulcha: qōlto

Nanai: qōlto

Oroch: kōkto

Udighe: ko`lo (Корм. 250)

Comments: ТМС 1, 405.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kola

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cunning 2 deceit 3 to deceive 4 catching thieves

Russian meaning: 1 хитрый 2 ложь 3 обмануть 4 поимщик воров и разбойников

Evenki: kolo 1

Spoken Manchu: holǝ 'lie, falsehood' (1308)

Literary Manchu: χolo 2, χolto- 3, χuǯa-či 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 407, 476.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kolopo-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of tree

Russian meaning: вид дерева

Oroch: kolobokto, kopolokto 'ritual fir-tree'

Udighe: kofolokto 'a k. of tree'

Comments: ТМС 1, 407-408.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *komba-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wrist, hand, spoke-bone

Russian meaning: запястье, кисть, плюсна

Negidal: komboxị̄

Orok: qomụ̄

Nanai: qombịo

Udighe: komugu (Корм. 249)

Comments: ТМС 1, 408.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *komta-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cover, box

Russian meaning: крышка, коробка

Negidal: komtaxan

Ulcha: qōmta(n)

Nanai: qomtã

Oroch: kumta(n)

Comments: ТМС 1, 409.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kondi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: scoop, box

Russian meaning: ковш, черпак, ящик

Negidal: konǯaxan

Ulcha: konǯoko

Orok: χondoqqo 'кисет'

Nanai: kunǯi, kunǯučẽ

Oroch: kōndi

Udighe: konǯi

Comments: ТМС 1, 409, 412, 470.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *koŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tear out, uproot

Russian meaning: выдирать, вырывать

Evenki: koŋdot-

Even: qonŋaq-, qonŋal-

Comments: ТМС 1, 410, 412 (the root should be distinguished from *koŋda- 'break, crosswise' q. v. sub *kòŋti).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *koŋda-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 crosswise 2 to break, snap, be broken 3 half (of an object)

Russian meaning: 1 поперек 2 ломать(ся) 3 половина (предмета)

Evenki: koŋdor 1, koŋdorgo- 2

Even: qoŋdъ̣s 1, qoŋdъ̣q- 2

Oroch: kondo 3

Udighe: kandugu 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 412.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *koŋga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: deaf

Russian meaning: глухой

Negidal: koŋgo

Ulcha: qoŋGo

Orok: qoŋGo

Nanai: qoŋGo

Oroch: koŋgo

Solon: xoŋgō

Comments: ТМС 1, 471. TM > Dag. xongō, kongō (Тод. Даг. 177).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *koŋna-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: black

Russian meaning: черный

Evenki: koŋno-mo,-rin

Even: qōŋъ̣-

Negidal: koŋnojīn

Solon: xoŋnorĩ

Comments: ТМС 1, 413. Evk. > Dolg. koŋnomo (see Stachowski 152).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kora-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to drive away

Russian meaning: прогонять

Even: koro-

Comments: ТМС 1, 416. Attested only in Evn., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kori

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a mythical bird (mediator)

Russian meaning: мифическая птица (медиатор)

Orok: qorị

Nanai: qorị

Oroch: kōri

Comments: ТМС 1,415.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kori

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 frame, blockhouse 2 cage 3 shed

Russian meaning: 1 сруб 2 клетка 3 хлев

Negidal: koj 1

Literary Manchu: χorin 2,3

Ulcha: qorị 1,2

Orok: qorị 1

Nanai: qorị 1

Oroch: koi 1

Udighe: koai- (Корм. 249), kua- 'to make a blockhouse'

Comments: ТМС 1, 415. The listed forms cannot be regarded as mongolisms, despite Doerfer MT 77 (although forms like Evk. korigan are certainly < Mong., see Poppe 1966, 191).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *korim- / *kirim-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to wink 2 eyelash 3 inner side of eyelid

Russian meaning: 1 мигать 2 ресница 3 внутренняя сторона века

Evenki: korimi- 1, kirimkīn 2

Even: qorъ̣m- 1, kirimki 2

Negidal: kīmkī 2

Orok: qolpịqta 3

Solon: xurmult(e) 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 398, 415, 2, 352.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kor-, *kormaki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sheath 2 dish made of birch bark

Russian meaning: 1 ножны 2 берестяная посуда

Evenki: kor 2

Literary Manchu: χomχon 1

Ulcha: qōmaị 1

Orok: qolmoj 1

Nanai: qormị̄ 1

Oroch: kommoi 1

Udighe: komigi 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 409, 414. Despite Doerfer MT 239, Evk. kor is hardly < Mong. (because of a significant semantic difference).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kor-pi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be, make in time

Russian meaning: успеть, сделать к сроку

Negidal: kotpị-

Ulcha: qorpị-

Orok: qụlpị-

Nanai: qorpị-

Comments: ТМС 1, 419.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *koru

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pike

Russian meaning: щука

Even: kȫrike, kurike 'a k. of fish (род мальмы)'

Negidal: kojčān

Literary Manchu: xoro

Ulcha: qorụ

Comments: ТМС 1, 404, 420. Manchu has also a front-row variant kure 'tench' (also kurče, kurčin 'a k. of sea fish'), see ТМС 1, 438 (cf. also Ul., Nan. kuere 'амур белый', ТМС 1, 445); the Manchu word was borrowed > WMong. küre, Kalm. kür 'tench' (see Doerfer MT 144).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kosa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 stone ring 2 ring, pectoral

Russian meaning: 1 каменное кольцо 2 кольцо, обруч

Ulcha: qoso(n) 2

Orok: qoso 1

Oroch: koso 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 417.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kosi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to enclose 2 enclosure 3 to graze

Russian meaning: 1 огораживать 2 заграждение 3 пасти

Even: kös- 1, köstiŋ 2, kösči- 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 420. Attested only in Evn., but having plausible Turkic and Mongolian parallels.