Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *keli

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 relative-in-law 2 girl, sister

Russian meaning: 1 свойственник, -ца 2 девушка, сестра

Evenki: keli(n) 1, kiliwlī 2

Even: keli 1

Negidal: keli 1, kelewlị 2

Literary Manchu: keli 1

Ulcha: keli(n) 1

Orok: keli(n) 1

Nanai: keli 1

Oroch: keli 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 393, 446.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kelte- ( < *kerelte-?)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wolverine

Russian meaning: росомаха

Evenki: keltefkī

Even: költekken

Negidal: keltelkēn

Comments: ТМС 1, 447.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kem-ki-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bite (of a dog, goose)

Russian meaning: кусать, хватать за ноги

Literary Manchu: kemki-

Comments: ТМС 1, 448. Attested only in Manchu, but probably archaic (cf. the external evidence).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kemu-kte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rowan (berry) 2 a k. of berry, shamrock

Russian meaning: 1 рябина (ягода) 2 кислица, костяника

Evenki: kempi 1 (Sakh.)

Oroch: kēmukte 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 448.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kende

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shoulderblade

Russian meaning: лопатка

Evenki: kendekē

Even: kēndъt

Negidal: kendexe

Orok: kende

Comments: ТМС 1, 448.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kende-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 threshold 2 to hinder, obstruct

Russian meaning: 1 порог 2 загораживать, отгораживать

Negidal: kende 1

Ulcha: kenderxi(n) 1, kenǯi- 2

Nanai: kenderxĩ 1, kēnǯi- 2

Oroch: kenderku, kenderxi 1, kēndi- 2

Udighe: kondopti 1 (Корм. 250)

Comments: ТМС 1, 448.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kende-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of tree

Russian meaning: вид дерева

Nanai: kendele(n), kendelē(n) (Он.) 'thuja'

Oroch: kēndēlē 'name of a tree'

Udighe: kendele 'red tree' (Корм. 254)

Comments: ТМС 1, 449.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *keńe- / *kuńe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shin 2 stockings

Russian meaning: 1 голень, колено 2 унты

Evenki: keńete, kuńetu 2

Even: kēńeče 2, kȫnčen 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 420, 449.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *keŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 emptiness 2 to empty 3 hole, ice-hole 4 emptied

Russian meaning: 1 пустота 2 опорожнять 3 впадина, прорубь 4 опустевший

Evenki: keŋku-tēk 1, keŋre 3, keŋgur 4

Even: kȫŋkī- 2, kēŋgule 3

Udighe: keŋku 1 (Корм. 254)

Comments: ТМС 1, 450-451.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *keŋi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bite, gnaw

Russian meaning: кусать, глодать

Evenki: keŋi-

Negidal: kēŋi-

Nanai: keŋne-

Comments: ТМС 1, 450.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *keŋ-tire

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 breast, chest 2 side (of body)

Russian meaning: 1 грудь 2 бок

Evenki: keŋtire 1

Even: kēntъre 1

Nanai: keŋtere 1

Udighe: keŋte 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 451.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kepe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 jaw 2 gills 3 boards (on boat's front)

Russian meaning: 1 челюсть 2 жабры 3 передние доски (на лодке)

Evenki: kewe 1

Even: kewē 1

Ulcha: kepi(n) 2, 3

Orok: kepi 3

Nanai: kepĩ 2, 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 442-443, 451. Despite Poppe 1974, 132, Evk. kewe has nothing to do with Mong. köbege 'edge'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kepel-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: belly, stomach

Russian meaning: живот, желудок

Even: kъbъl, kēbъl

Spoken Manchu: kevǝlǝ, xevǝlǝ 'stomach, belly; bosom' (87)

Literary Manchu: xefeli, xefali

Jurchen: xefuli (508)

Comments: ТМС 1, 387-388.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kepu- ~ *kopu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to float on the surface

Russian meaning: плавать на поверхности

Evenki: kepke-met-

Even: kewu-met-; kebduŋči- 'to swim (of sea animals)'

Negidal: kopon- ~ kepen-; kebgexit- 'to produce bubbles (of fish)'

Ulcha: kopto-

Orok: kuptu-du-

Nanai: qopto-l, kepte (adv.)

Oroch: kopčo 'fish-hook'

Udighe: kopčol-

Comments: ТМС 1, 442, 451-452. Cf. also Evk. keptulī, kepeme 'soft, fluffy'; TM *kebkV (*kepkV?) 'free, empty' (ТМС 1, 386).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kere-, *kerbe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 kill 2 to fine 3 to slander 4 to revenge

Russian meaning: 1 убивать 2 штрафовать 3 клеветать 4 мстить

Evenki: kerbe- 1, keremī- 3, keremǯu bi- 4

Literary Manchu: keru-le- 2, keru-n 'fine'

Comments: ТМС 1, 381, 452, 453, 454.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kerge- (*kergi-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 circle, ring 2 to bind into bunches 3 to reel 4 bunch

Russian meaning: 1 круг, кольцо 2 связывать (в пучки) 3 наматывать 4 связка, пучок

Negidal: kejgeli 1

Literary Manchu: xergi-, xerči- 3

Ulcha: kergi 4, kergin- 2

Orok: kejgeli 1

Nanai: kergi 4

Oroch: keǯe- 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 444. The Manchu form obviously belongs here and has nothing to do with Evk. herke- and MMong. hergi- (q. v. sub *p`erkV), despite Rozycki 105.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *keri-muk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: intestine, part of stomach

Russian meaning: кишка, внутренность желудка

Evenki: kerimek

Even: korịmkị

Comments: ТМС 1, 453.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kese

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: word, order

Russian meaning: слово, указ

Spoken Manchu: xesǝ 'edict' (1351)

Literary Manchu: xese

Orok: kese

Udighe: kehie

Comments: ТМС 1, 483 (Man. > Sol., Neg., Oroch, Nan. xese; Dag. xes, Тод. Даг. 175).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kesē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to suffer 2 to punish 3 scoundrel, rogue 4 to torture, lacerate 5 sad

Russian meaning: 1 страдать 2 наказывать 3 мерзавец, негодяй 4 мучить 5 печальный

Evenki: kesē- 1

Negidal: keseɣī- 2

Literary Manchu: kesemburu 3

Jurchen: ke-si-ge-bulu (368) 5

Ulcha: keseuču- 4

Nanai: kesū-li- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 454-455.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kete, *kēter

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 big 2 many 3 elder 4 almost

Russian meaning: 1 большой 2 много 3 старший 4 почти

Evenki: kēter 1, kete 2

Even: kēter 1

Negidal: kētej 1

Ulcha: ketele 4

Orok: ketette 4

Nanai: kēte 3, ketēle 4

Oroch: kēte 1, kete 4

Udighe: kete 'more' (Корм. 213), ketige 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 455-456. The form kēte(re) (with a long vowel) observed in some languages may have been influenced by *kādara 'big' (cf. e. g. Orok kādara); the relationship between *kete and *kāda(ra) is somewhat obscure.