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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *č`ī́ĺč`u
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: to swell
Russian meaning: пухнуть
Turkic: *sīĺč
Mongolian: *čulčaji- / *čelčeji- / *čili-
Tungus-Manchu: *čilču-
Japanese: *tu(n)si-m-
Comments: EAS 108, KW 440, Poppe 117, Мудрак Дисс. 91, Miller 1970, 129, JOAL 119. In Turkic one has to suppose a dissimilation (*sīĺč < *čīĺč; cf. Turkm. čīš-, perhaps preserving an archaism). PA *č`ī́ĺč`u may be a partial reduplication, or else have a suffixed *-č`V (*č`ī́ĺu-č`V; cf. Mong. čili-, perhaps reflecting an original simple stem). A possibility of reconstructing *č`ĭ́jĺu-č`V should be also considered (see above on the Turkic reflexes).
altet.dbf-prnum,altet.dbf-meaning,altet.dbf-rusmean,altet.dbf-turc,altet.dbf-mong,altet.dbf-tung,altet.dbf-jap,altet.dbf-reference,

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Turkic etymology :

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Proto-Turkic: *sīĺč-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to swell 2 swelling, tumour
Russian meaning: 1 пухнуть 2 опухоль
Old Turkic: sɨš-, šɨš- 1, šiš 2 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: sɨš 2, sɨšɨl- 1 (MK), šiš- 1 (Tefs., IM)
Turkish: šiš- 1, šiš 2
Tatar: šeš- 1
Middle Turkic: šiš- (Sangl.) 1
Uzbek: šiš-(mɔq) 1, šiš 2
Uighur: išši-(maq) 1
Sary-Yughur: siz- 1
Azerbaidzhan: šiš- 1, šiš 2
Turkmen: čīš- 1, čīš 2
Khakassian: sǝs- 1, sǝs 2, (Qyz.) čǝǯǝk 2
Shor: šiš- 1, šiš 2
Halaj: šɨš- 1
Chuvash: šɨś- 1
Yakut: is- 1
Dolgan: is 2
Tuva: ɨ'š- 1
Kirghiz: šiši- 1
Noghai: sis- 1
Bashkir: šeš- 1
Gagauz: šiš- 1, šiš 2
Karaim: šiš-, sis- 1
Kumyk: šiš- 1
Comments: VEWT 424, EDT 857, ДТС 524 , Егоров 341, Федотов 2, 467, Stachowski 128-129. Languages display both assimilations and dissimilations (loss) of the first consonant. Loss of length in Yak., Tuva and Tof. is not quite clear (Turkm. clearly demonstrates a long -ī-); if we take into account the Chuv. reflex (-ɨ- corresponding to Common Turkic i/ɨ), we should perhaps reconstruct a PT form *sɨ̆jĺč- (see Мудрак Дисс. 158).
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *čulčaji- / *čelčeji- / *čili-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to swell
Russian meaning: пухнуть
Written Mongolian: čulčaji-, čulčuji- (L 206), čelčeji-, čiliji- (L 183)
Khalkha: culc-, celc-
Buriat: sulsaj- 'to be plump (about children)'
Kalmuck: culcī-, čilī-
Ordos: ǯulčʷī- 'to be swollen'
Comments: KW 433, 440. Cf. also Khalkha colcoŋ 'nodule'. Mong. > Kirgh. čulčuj- etc.
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,

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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čilču-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: swelling, gland
Russian meaning: опухоль, железа
Evenki: čilčun
Spoken Manchu: čiličin 'wen' (151)
Literary Manchu: čilčin
Ulcha: čulču-kte
Nanai: čilču-kte
Udighe: cikci (Корм. 310)
Comments: ТМС 2, 394.
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,

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Japanese etymology :

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Proto-Japanese: *tu(n)si-m-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to have discoloration appear on the skin (as in the bruises from a beating)
Russian meaning: появляться (о синяках на коже)
Middle Japanese: tusim-, tuzim-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *č`VLV ?
Meaning: swelling, lung
Altaic: *č`ī́ĺč`u
Uralic: *šoδ́V
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *č`ī́ĺč`u
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: to swell
Russian meaning: пухнуть
Turkic: *sīĺč
Mongolian: *čulčaji- / *čelčeji- / *čili-
Tungus-Manchu: *čilču-
Japanese: *tu(n)si-m-
Comments: EAS 108, KW 440, Poppe 117, Мудрак Дисс. 91, Miller 1970, 129, JOAL 119. In Turkic one has to suppose a dissimilation (*sīĺč < *čīĺč; cf. Turkm. čīš-, perhaps preserving an archaism). PA *č`ī́ĺč`u may be a partial reduplication, or else have a suffixed *-č`V (*č`ī́ĺu-č`V; cf. Mong. čili-, perhaps reflecting an original simple stem). A possibility of reconstructing *č`ĭ́jĺu-č`V should be also considered (see above on the Turkic reflexes).
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,

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Uralic etymology :

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Number: 1638
Proto: *šoδ́V ?
> Nostratic: > Nostratic
English meaning: fish gills, fish bladder; lung
German meaning: Kiemen (der Fische), Fischblase; Lunge
Mari (Cheremis): šoδǝ̑ (KB), šoδo (B) 'Lunge' ? (same as in *sawta)
Komi (Zyrian): še̮ĺ, šeĺ (P) 'Kiemen der Fische'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-kom,

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