Sino-Tibetan etymology : List with all references

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *k(h)ĭp

Meaning: ten

Chinese: 十 *g_ip ten.

Burmese: kjip ten (in numbering of rational beings).

Lushai: KC *kIp.

Comments: Limbu gip-. Sh. 46; Ben. 19.

Chinese characters :

Character: 十

Modern (Beijing) reading: shí

Preclassic Old Chinese: gip

Classic Old Chinese: gip

Western Han Chinese: gjǝp

Eastern Han Chinese: gjǝp

Early Postclassic Chinese: gjip

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gjip

Late Postclassic Chinese: gjip

Middle Chinese: ʒ́ip

English meaning : be ten

Russian meaning[s]: 1) десять; десятикратный; из десяти; 2) октябрь; 3) целиком, полностью, на 100%

Comments: For unaspirated *g- cf. Xiamen cap⁸, Chaozhou cap⁸, Fuzhou sek⁸.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 24

Four-angle index: 2225

Karlgren code: 0686 a-d

Vietnamese reading: thập

Jianchuan Bai: cɛ2

Dali Bai: ci2

Bijiang Bai: čer2

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Chinese Dialects :

Number: 15

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 十

MC description : 深開三入緝襌

ZIHUI: 0577 0493

Beijing: ṣî_ 12

Jinan: ṣî_ 12

Xi'an: ṣî_ 12

Taiyuan: sǝʔ 42

Hankou: si_ 12

Chengdu: si_ 12

Yangzhou: sǝʔ 4

Suzhou: zôʔ 42

Wenzhou: zai 42

Changsha: ṣî_ 4

Shuangfeng: ṣî_ 31

Nanchang: sǝt 41

Meixian: sǝp 42

Guangzhou: šap 42

Xiamen: sip 42 (lit.); cap 42

Chaozhou: cap 42

Fuzhou: seiʔ 42

Shanghai: zaʔ 42

Zhongyuan yinyun: ši 41

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