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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HắχVnV
Meaning: branch, log
Comments and references : Etymological comparison suggested by John Bengtson.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *Hăχ_VnV ( ~ -ăq-)
Meaning: log, beam
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular.
caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *ʔaχin ( ~ -o-,-q-)
Meaning: 1 log 2 ceiling beam (lengthwise) 3threshing shaft
Avar: bal-áhin 3
Chamalal: aχim (Gig.) 2
Tindi: aχin 2
Karata: ahimo 1
Bagvalal: ahim 1
Godoberi: aχimu 1
Comments: The Av. word has a precise meaning: "shaft fastened to the threshing boards"; the first part of the compound goes back to PEC *w-VŁV 'threshing board' (q.v.) (cf. also Kuyad. bol-bo 'threshing board'). Accent paradigm B ~ C (baláha-dul, baláha-bi). Cf. also Kar. Anch. ãχib 'log' - which shows that forms in -m(V) actually go back to the PA plural *ʔaχin-bV.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *ʔeχen (~ħ-,-ǝn)
Meaning: big stone
Tsezi: aħin
Khvarshi: eχen (Radzhibov)
Comments: PTsKh *ʔeχen. In Tsez. (Imnaishvili quotes also dialectal forms: eħen, aχIin, eχIen).
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-khv,cezet-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʔaχon (~-χ:-,-on)
Meaning: beam, girder
Agul: aχun (Burk.)
Comment: Isolated within Lezghian, but having reliable external correspondences.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-agu,lezget-comment,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *aihen
Meaning: 1 woody stem, vinestock 2 place where several roof beams cross each other 3 rustic sledge made of two branches in a V-shape
Bizkaian: aien 1
Gipuzkoan: aien 1
High Navarrese: aien 1
Low Navarrese: aihen 1, (Heleta) aihen 2
Lapurdian: aihen 1
Zuberoan: aihen 1
Roncalese: axen 3
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-lab,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,
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