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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χ[ǝ]lV
Meaning: sheep
Comments and references : Etymological comparison suggested by John Bengtson.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *χ_[ǝ]rV (~ *-l-)
Meaning: ewe, ram
Notes: An Av.-And.-Tsez. isogloss. The PTs form contains a rare phoneme *ʁ- which in this case must be just a variant of PTs *χ (*ʁ- is reconstructed on basis of PTsKh *-ʁu present only in the compound *biƛ̣-ʁu; we may think of a secondary voicing in this position). There exists a chance of finding a Lezghian cognate: PL *χIap:, obl. *χIop:ɨ-, pl. *χIop:-Vr 'sheep, sheep-flock' (collect.). This would be possible if we suppose a metathesis *χIop:Vr < *χIor-p:V in early PL, with a reanalysis of the original plural suffix *-p:(V) as a part of the root.
caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *χorV / *riχo
Meaning: 1 ewe 2 sheep, sheep-flock
Chadakolob: her 1
Andian language: χor-ol 2
Chamalal: riχa (Gig.)
Tindi: riχa
Karata: riha
Botlikh: riχa
Bagvalal: riha (Tlis.)
Godoberi: riχa
Comments: Av. Chad. paradigm C (hará-l, húr-dul/héra-l). Cf. also Kar. Anch. riχa. This root should be distinguished from PA *ʔinχa q.v.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *ʁo(r)
Meaning: ram
Tsezi: -ʁu
Ginukh: -ʁu
Khvarshi: -q̇u
Inkhokvari: -ʁu
Bezhta: χoj
Gunzib: χor
Comments: PGB *χor; cf. also Bezht. Tlad., Khosh. χor. PTsKh *-ʁu in the compound *biƛ̣-ʁu (see *biƛ̣).
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *a=hali
Meaning: 1 ram 2 sheep (general) 3 shepherd (of rams)
Bizkaian: ari 1, (Markina) aari 1
Gipuzkoan: ari 1
Low Navarrese: ahari 1, 2
Salazarese: ari 1
Lapurdian: ahari 1, 2
Baztanese: aal-zain, al-zai, al-tzai 3
Zuberoan: ahári [ãhã́j] 1, 2
Roncalese: ári 1
Comments: Cf. PEC *χ_[ǝ]lV 'ewe, ram'.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-bnv,basqet-sal,basqet-lab,basqet-bzt,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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