Sino-Caucasian etymology :

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ɦắlƛ̣V

Meaning: branch

North Caucasian: *ɦălƛ̣_VɫV

Burushaski: *jáltar

Basque: *adar̄

Comments and references : DCE 18 [some contaminations with *ʡV̆́[ɫ]V are possible], FDCP 4.

North Caucasian etymology :

Proto-North Caucasian: *ɦălƛ̣_VɫV

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: branch; pod

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *HVrƛ̣:VlV

Proto-Tsezian: *ʔãƛ̣Vl

Notes: An Av.-Tsez. isogloss.

Avar-Andian etymology :

Protoform: *HVrƛ̣:VlV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: branch, bough

Avar: ʕarƛ̣:él

Comments: Av. paradigm B~C (ʕarƛ̣:áli-l, ʕarƛ̣:ála-bi).

Tsezian etymology :

Proto-Tsezian: *ʔãƛ̣Vl

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: pod

Tsezi: aƛ̣iru

Ginukh: aƛ̣a

Inkhokvari: ãƛ̣er

Bezhta: ãƛ̣alo

Gunzib: ãƛ̣al

Comments: PTsKh *ʔãƛ̣VR; PGB *ʔãƛ̣al(u).

Burushaski etymology :

Common Burushaski: *jáltar

Sino-Caucasian Etymology: Sino-Caucasian Etymology

Meaning: crown of tree, upper leafy branches of a tree

Hunza: jáltar

Nagar: jáltar

Comments: Cf. also jálpur `small upper branches of tree'.

Basque etymology :

Proto-Basque: *adar̄

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 branch 2 knot (of tree) 3 leg (of chair, bed)

Bizkaian: adar 1, 3

Gipuzkoan: adar 1, 2, 3

High Navarrese: adar 1, 3

Low Navarrese: adar 1

Lapurdian: adar 1

Zuberoan: ádar 1, 2

Roncalese: adar 1

Comments: This word has merged phonetically with *a=dar̄ 'horn' (q.v.), of distinct origin.

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