Indo-European etymology : List with all references

Proto-IE: *nēyt-, *nyēt-

Meaning: to be hostile, to attack

Tokharian: A ñātse, B ñyātse 'danger, plague, distress' (Adams 273 < *ni̯ēti̯o-)

Germanic: *nī́ɵ-a- n., m.; *nī́ɵ-ia- vb., *nī́ɵ-ō- vb., *nī́ɵ-an- m.

Celtic: *nīt- > OIr nīth `Kampf, Schlacht, Not'

Russ. meaning: намеревать зло, нападать

References: WP II 336

Germanic etymology :

Proto-Germanic: *nī́ɵa-n, -z; *nī́ɵian-, *nī́ɵōn- vb., *nī́ɵēn

Meaning: envy, anger

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *nīɵ n. (a) `envy, spite', *anda-nīɵa m. (n) `contrary, hostile, opposed'

Old Norse: nīδ n. `Schmähung, Verhöhnung', nīδa wk. `schmähen'

Norwegian: nid; nida vb.

Old Swedish: nidh `Neid, Schande'

Swedish: dial. nida vb.

Old Danish: nid

Old English: nīɵ m. `Streben, Feinselichkeit'

Old Frisian: nīth n. `haat, nijd'

Old Saxon: nīth m. `haat, toorn, nijd, vijandschap, inspanning'

Middle Dutch: nijt m. `drift, haat, hartstocht, wrok, strijdlust, kwaadaardigheid, nijd, afgunst'

Dutch: nijd m.

Old High German: nīd (8.Jh.) m. `Kampfesgrimm, Groll, Hass, Neid, Bosheit'; { nīden }, nīdōn 'neidisch sein, hassen' (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: nīt (gen. nīdes) 'feindselige Stimmung, Kampfesgrimm, Groll, Eifer, Arg'; nīden st. (/wk.) 'neiden'

German: Neid m.; neiden

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