Indo-European etymology : List with all references

Proto-IE: *ow-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to put on, to take off foot-wear

Avestan: aoɵra- n. `Schuhwerk'

Armenian: aganim `ziehe mir etwas an'

Slavic: *-ū́tī, *-ū́jǫ, *onūčā

Baltic: *aũ- vb., *aũ-tl-ā̂, -iā̃ f., -ia- c. *aũ-t-a- c.

Latin: ex-uō, -uī, -ūtum, -ere `ausziehen, ablegen', ind-uō, -uī, -ūtum, -ere `anziehen, anlegen', sub-ūcula f. `Untergewand der Männer und Frauen, pl. induviae `An-, Überzug'

Other Italic: Umbr anovihimu `induitor'

Russ. meaning: обуть/разуть

References: WP I 109 f

Word: обу́ть,

Near etymology: -у́ю, -ся, укр. обу́ти, блр. обу́ць, др.-русск., ст.-слав. обоути ὑποδεῖσθαι (Супр.), болг. обу́я, сербохорв. о̀бути, о̀буjе̑м, словен. obúti, obȗjem, чеш. obouti, obuji, слвц. оbut᾽, польск. obuć, obuję, в.-луж. wobuč, н.-луж. hobuś.

Further etymology: Праслав. *ob-uti наряду с *jьz-uti (см. изу́ть) родственно лит. aũti, aunù, aviaũ "носить обувь, обувать(ся)", араũti "обуваться", лтш. àut, àunu "обувать", авест. аоɵrа- "башмак", лит. auklė̃ ж. "портянка", лат. ехuō, -еrе "разувать, снимать", induō, -еrе "надевать", sub-ūcula "нижнее платье", арм. aganim "надеваю"; см. Траутман, ВSW 21 и сл.; Арr. Sprd. 307; М.--Э. 1, 231; Гуйер, LF 46, 343; Вальде--Гофм. 1, 434 и сл., 695 и сл.; Хюбшман 411; Педерсен, Kelt. Gr. 1, 61. Праслав. *obutъ, русск. обу́т и т. д. образованы точно так же, как лит. àр-аutаs -- то же.

Pages: 3,109

Proto-Baltic: *aũ- vb., *aũ-tl-ā̂, -iā̃ f., -ia- c. *aũ-t-a- c.

Meaning: put on/take off shoes

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: avḗti `Schuhwerk anhaben', aũti (aũna, ãvē) `Fussbekleidung an- oder ausziehen'; Lith aũklē, auklē̃ `Fusslappen', aũta-s 'dass.'

Lettish: àut (àunu/àuju, àvu/avu) `Füsse bekleiden, anziehen, anlegen'; àukla, aũkla, auklis, aukle `aus Flachs oder Hanf gedrehte Schnur, dünne Leine'; àuts 'Binde, Fusbinde, Fusslappen; Tuch'

Old Prussian: auclo `Halfter' Voc. 451

Number: 529

Root: eu-2

English meaning: to put on

German meaning: `anziehen'

Derivatives: ou-tlā `Binde', outo-s `bekleidet'

Material: Av. aoɵra- (: lat. sub-ūcula) n. `Schuhwerk';

arm. aganim `ziehe mir etwas an' (idg. *óu-mi); aut`-oc `Bettdecke';

lat. ex-uō `ziehe aus', ind-uō `ziehe an' (zunächst aus -ovō, idg. wohl *eu̯ō), ind-uviae `Anzug, Gewand', ind-uvium `Baumrinde', exuviae `abgelegte Haut der Schlangen', reduviae `Niednagel; Schneckenhäuser ohne Schnecke; abgelegte Schlangenhaut', subūcula `Untergewand der Männer' (*ou-tlā, vgl. lett. àukla), ōmen und ōmentum `Netzhaut um die Eingeweide, Gekrösefett, Fett, Eingeweide; auch Beinhaut, Gehirnhaut', ind-ūmentum `Gewand' (über indusium, intusium, obere Tunica' s. WH. I 695 f.); umbr. anovihimu `induitor' (aus *an-ou̯i̯ō: bsl. au̯i̯ō s. unten);

aus dem Kelt. vermutlich air. fuan (nicht aber das frz. Lw. cymr. gŵn, corn. gun `Leibrock') als *upo-ou-no-;

lit. aviù, -ė́ti `Fußbekleidung tragen', aunù, aũti `Fußbekleidung anziehen', lett. àut `ds.; anziehen', lit. aũklė `Fußbinde', auklis `Strick', lett. àukla f. (*au-tlā) `Schnur', аpreuß. auclo `Halfter', lit. (*au-to-s, Partiz. Perf. Pass.) aũtas, apaũtas `beschuht, Pl. Fußlappen', lett. àuts `Tuch, Binde' (: lat. ex-ūtus);

russ.-ksl. izuju, izuti `Fußbekleidung ausziehen', aksl. obujǫ, obuti `Fußbekleidung anziehen', russ. obútyj `beschuht' (: lit. apaũtas ds.), dazu aksl. onušta `ὑπόδημα', russ. onúča `Fußlappen', usw.

Ob hierher (Pedersen Mursilis 72 ff.) hitt. unuu̯ā(i)- `schmücken'?

References: WP. I 109 f., WH. I 434 ff., 695 f., Trautmann 21 f.

Pages: 346

PIE database: PIE database

Eurasiatic: *ʔVpV

Meaning: to put on, wear

Indo-European: *ou-

Altaic: *i̯òpe

Kartvelian: ? Megr. xv- 'wrap', Laz. xw- 'bury, cover'

References: ND 1901 *[q]uyV ~ *[q]EwV 'wrap, drape' (compares IE + Kartv. + Alt. *ōjV 'sew, pierce'); 2620 *yabE ~ *yapE 'cover, fence, protect' (compares Alt. /with incorr. Turk./ with IE *i̯ebh-?? + SH *yVb- 'cover').

Proto-Altaic: *i̯òpe

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to cover; to wear

Russian meaning: покрывать; носить (одежду)

Mongolian: *ibeɣe-

Tungus-Manchu: *upsi

Korean: *psɨ́-

Japanese: *ǝ̀p-

Comments: Korean has a frequent initial vowel reduction.

Proto-Mongolian: *ibeɣe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to protect

Russian meaning: защищать, покровительствовать

Written Mongolian: ibege- (L 396)

Middle Mongolian: ibe'e- (SH), hibe- (MA 347), ihe- (HY)

Khalkha: ivē-

Buriat: ebigēl 'protection' (dial.)

Kalmuck: ivē- (КРС)

Ordos: iwegē-

Comments: Cf. perhaps also WMong. ibe- 'to pad, lay something between or under' ( < *'to cover').

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *upsi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shaman clothes 2 belt made of badger's skin

Russian meaning: 1 одежда шамана 2 пояс из кожи барсука

Negidal: upsi 1

Ulcha: upsi 1

Nanai: ufsi 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 281.

Proto-Korean: *psɨ́-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to put on (hat)

Russian meaning: надевать (шапку)

Modern Korean: s:ɨ-

Middle Korean: psɨ-, sɨ́-

Comments: Nam 317, 319, KED 1023.

Proto-Japanese: *ǝ̀p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to put on clothes (on the upper body); to cover

Russian meaning: надевать одежду (на верхнюю часть тела); покрывать

Old Japanese: op-, op(w)op-

Middle Japanese: òfòf-

Tokyo: ṑ-

Kyoto: ṓ-

Kagoshima: ṓ-

Comments: JLTT 742, 743. Modern tones point rather to *ǝ́pǝ́p-, but this may be due to contraction.

Indo-European etymology :

Vasmer's dictionary :

Baltic etymology :

Pokorny's dictionary :

Nostratic etymology :

Altaic etymology :

Mongolian etymology :

Tungus etymology :

Korean etymology :

Japanese etymology :