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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *xardú-, *xardiá-
Meaning: hard
Gothic: hardu-s (u) `stern, hard'; *ga-hardjan wk. `harden'
Old Norse: harδ-r `hart, stark'
Norwegian: hard
Swedish: hɔrd
Danish: hɔrd
Old English: heard (hard) `hard, harsch, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave'
English: hard
Old Frisian: herde
Old Saxon: hard `hard, moetig'
Middle Dutch: hart `hard, stevig, moedig, lastig, wreed'
Dutch: hard
Old Franconian: hard
Middle Low German: hart, hā̆rde
Old High German: hart `fest, rauh, unbiegsam' (8.Jh.); harti, herti
Middle High German: hɛrt(e), hart 'hart, fest; hart, grob, rauh; festhyaltend, ausdauernd, hartnäckig'
German: hart
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-olfrank,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *kert-, *kret-
Meaning: strong
Old Indian: krátu- m. `plan, resolution, purpose; power, ability'; kaṭu- `pungent, acrid, sharp, bitter'
Avestan: xratu- 'geistige Kraft'
Other Iranian: NPers xirad 'Verstand'
Old Greek: att. krátos, ep., ion. kártos `Stärke'; äol. krétos n. `Stärke, Kraft, Macht, Herrschaft, Sieg'; kratǘ- `stark, mächtig'
Russ. meaning: сильный
References: WP I 354 f, II 573
piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *kar̃t-u- adj., *kar̃t-ia- c., *kir̃t- vb. intr.
Meaning: bitter
Lithuanian: kartù- `bitter (schmeckend)', kar̃ti-s, gen. -čiō `bitterer Geschmack', kir̃sti `bitteren Geschmack bekommen'
Old Prussian: kārtai pl. `bitter'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-oprus,
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