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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : TVRNV
Meaning : liver, belly
Sino-Caucasian : ? ST *druaŋ 'middle, inside'
Reference : Peiros 1998, 222 (cf. Khmer trūŋ, Kui thru:ŋ)
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *t`VrV(ŋV)
Meaning: roe; inside
Uralic: *türämä (самод.; Castren Verz. 264, Mat. 113-114)
References: МССНЯ 343; ND 2419 *ṭüRV 'hard-roe'. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-esk,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *t`i̯uri ( ~ *t`i̯oro, -ŕ-)
Meaning: fish roe
Russian meaning: икра
Comments: KW 416, Poppe 112. A Mong.-Tung. isogloss; regarded as a loan in Mong. from Tung. by Doerfer MT 47-48, which is rather dubious. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *türi-sü
Meaning: fish roe
Russian meaning: икра
Written Mongolian: türisü(n) (L 855) Khalkha: türs
Buriat: tüŕhe(n)
Kalmuck: türsṇ
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tiru-kse
Meaning: fish roe
Russian meaning: икра
Evenki: tirukse, tirēkse
Even: tīs
Negidal: tise
Literary Manchu: čerguwe, čerxuwe
Orok: tersu 'нерестилище'
Comments: ТМС 2, 189. Sol., Ul. turse < Mong. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ork,tunget-reference,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *taṇk- (?)
Meaning : liver
Notes : Possibly an even more complex cluster here, but the case is unique, and there are no good external parallels.
dravet-meaning,dravet-sdr,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-notes,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *taŋk-
Meaning : liver
Tulu : taŋka
Tulu meaning : lungs, liver
Tulu derivates : saŋka liver
Number in DED : 3120
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *tarŋ-uṛ
Meaning : liver
Kolami : tarŋguḍ
Naikri : tarŋguṛ
Naiki : taŋg
Parji : taṛuŋg
Ollari Gadba : taṛiŋ
Kondekor Gadba : taṇaŋil "(pl.) liver"
Number in DED : 3120
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-s_3,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *taṇak-
Meaning : liver
Notes : Bisyllabic root.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *taṇk-i
Meaning : liver
Betul Gondi : tanākī, tanēkī
Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : tarākī
Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : tanākī
Gommu Gondi : taṛaki, taṛak
Muria Gondi : taṛaki, taṛak
Maria Gondi : tānḍʔki
Seoni Gondi : taṛki
Koya Gondi : taṛk, (Su.) taṇike
Maria Gondi (Smith) : tudakee "the heart"
Chindwara Gondi : tanēki
Adilabad Gondi : taṛaki
Number in DED : 3120
Number in CVOTGD : 1678
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_w,gonet-gondi_ph,gonet-gondi_g,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_s,gonet-gondi_ko,gonet-gondi_lu_s,gonet-gondi_ch,gonet-gondi_a,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : taṛki
Meaning: liver
Konda (Burrow/Bhattacharya) : taṛki, taṇāki
Number in DED : 3120
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-konda_bb,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *tṛāk-ĭŋ
Meaning : (pl.) liver
Pengo : tṛākiŋ
Manda : ṭṛākeŋ
Number in DED : 3120
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *tṛaʔ-na
Meaning : liver
Kui : tlāḍa, trāḍa
Khuttia Kui : tṛāḍaŋga
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : thṛā'na
Sunkarametta Kuwi : tra'na
Parja Kuwi : tāḷḷa
Kuwi (Israel) : traʔna
Notes : For a similar development in Kui see 1132.
Number in DED : 3120
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuttia,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_p,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
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Eskimo etymology :
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Proto-Eskimo: *tǝŋuɣ
Meaning: liver
Russian meaning: печень
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 342
esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-refer,
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Yupik etymology :
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Proto-Yupik: *tǝŋuɣ
Meaning: liver
Russian Meaning: печень
Sirenik: tǝŋǝ́x
Chaplino: tǝŋúk (ɣǝt)
Naukan: tǝŋúk
Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: tǝŋuk
Chugach (Birket-Smith): tiŋuk
Central Alaskan Yupik: tǝŋuk
Nunivak (Peripheral): tiŋuχ*
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 342
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-sir,yupet-chap,yupet-nauk,yupet-aay,yupet-chgm,yupet-cay,yupet-nun,yupet-ced,
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Inupik etymology :
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Proto-Inupik: *tǝ̊ŋụɣ
Meaning: liver
Russian meaning: печень
Seward Peninsula Inupik: tiŋuk
SPI Dialects: Imaq tɨŋúq, W tüŋüq* (ŋūk, ŋuit)
North Alaskan Inupik: tiŋuk
NAI Dialects: B, Ingl tiŋuq*
Western Canadian Inupik: tiŋuk
WCI Dialects: Cor tiŋuq*
Eastern Canadian Inupik: tiŋuk
Greenlandic Inupik: tiŋuk (tinguk*)
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 342
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-spi,inupet-spis,inupet-nai,inupet-nais,inupet-wci,inupet-wcis,inupet-eci,inupet-gri,inupet-ced,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tiraw/ʔ-
Meaning: liver
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-wch,afaset-cch,afaset-sho,afaset-lec,afaset-hec,afaset-wrz,afaset-scu,afaset-omo,
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West Chadic etymology :
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Proto-WChadic: *wa-tyarVʔ-
Meaning: 'liver'
Polchi: wàtèraʔè [Shimizu]
Kir: cf. fwok-tor-ok 'liver'
Notes: Cf. N Bauchi *tVr- 'vein' [SkNb]
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-pol,wchet-kir,wchet-notes,
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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *twar-
Meaning: 'kidney, lover part of the back'
Mada: totro-m [BMad]
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-bld,
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Saho-Afar etymology :
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Proto-Saho-Afar: *tiraw-
Meaning: 'liver'
Saho: tiraw
Afar (Danakil): tiroo
shoet-prnum,shoet-meaning,shoet-saho,shoet-afar,
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Low East Cushitic etymology :
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Proto-Low East Cushitic: *tiraw-
Meaning: 'liver'
Somali: traw, tiro
Oromo (Galla): tiru
Arbore: tira
Dasenech (Geleba): čira
Konso: tira
Gato: tira
Gidole (Dirasha): šira
lecet-prnum,lecet-meaning,lecet-som,lecet-oro,lecet-arb,lecet-gel,lecet-kon,lecet-gat,lecet-gdl,
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High East Cushitic etymology :
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Proto-High East Cushitic: *tiraw-
Meaning: 'liver'
Hadiya (Gudella): tiroo
Kambatta: tiroo
hecet-prnum,hecet-meaning,hecet-had,hecet-kmb,
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Warazi etymology :
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Proto-Warazi: *tir-
Meaning: 'liver'
Warazi: čira/e
Gawwada (Gawata): t/cire
Dobase (Gobeze): čir-
Harso (Werize): ciire
Dihina: ciire
wrzet-prnum,wrzet-meaning,wrzet-war,wrzet-gaw,wrzet-gob,wrzet-hrs,wrzet-dob,
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South Cushitic etymology :
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Proto-South Cushitic: *ʔi-tiraw-
Meaning: 'liver'
Ma'a (Mbugu): itiráo
scuet-prnum,scuet-meaning,scuet-maa,
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Omotic etymology :
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Proto-Omotic: *ti/ur-
Meaning: 'liver'
Ometo: tire
Galila: tu'ri
Ari: tUri
omoet-prnum,omoet-meaning,omoet-ome,omoet-gll,omoet-ari,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *tVń
Meaning: belly, navel
Proto-Austroasiatic: tVń Austroasiatic meaning: navel
Proto-Austronesian: *beteŋ
Austronesian meaning: belly, abdomen
Proto-Thai: ZhT *do:ŋ 'stomach'
References: Ben 230, Peiros 1998, 80.
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-an,austr-anme,austr-tai,austr-bibl,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: tVń
Meaning: navel
Proto-Monic: M kta:n
Proto-Khmu: *di:ŋ
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-mon,aaet-pawa,aaet-kmu,
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Palaung-Wa etymology :
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Proto-Palaung-Wa: *dań
Meaning: navel
Proto-De'ang: *di:ń
Riang: diŋ.T, kn-
Riang meaning: navel
Danaw: dAiŋ.4, kon.4 navel
References: L-106; WW-286
pawaet-meaning,pawaet-prnum,pawaet-prwa,pawaet-prpl,pawaet-prde,pawaet-riang,pawaet-rimeam,pawaet-danaw,pawaet-bibl,
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Wa etymology :
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Proto-Wa:
Meaning: navel
Paraok: daiŋ.B, si*
Paraok meaning: navel
Wa: thAiŋ.B, tauʔ*
Wa meaning: navel
Ava: thɛiŋ, ka*
Lawa: thiń, lǝ*
Lawa meaning: navel
Um: tiŋ, rǝ*
Wa (dial.): tiŋ.2
Wa (dial.) meaning: navel
References: D-127: *k/r-diŋ
prwaet-meaning,prwaet-prnum,prwaet-praok,prwaet-praokme,prwaet-meng,prwaet-mengme,prwaet-mas,prwaet-lawa,prwaet-lawame,prwaet-um,prwaet-gs,prwaet-gsme,prwaet-bib,
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Plang etymology :
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Proto-Plang: *di:ń
Meaning: navel
Bulang: tiŋ.4, kaʔ.4*
Bulang meaning: navel
Konto: tiŋ.T, ka*tol.B.1
Konto meaning: navel
Samtao (Paulsen): teń.2
Samtao (Paulsen) meaning: navel
Samtao (Diffloth): teŋ.2, k*
Samtao (Diffloth) meaning: navel
References: P-164: *-tVŋ.2
prplet-meaning,prplet-prnum,prplet-mane,prplet-manme,prplet-kont,prplet-kontme,prplet-sap,prplet-sapme,prplet-sad,prplet-sadme,prplet-bib,
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De'ang etymology :
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Proto-De'ang: *diń
Meaning: navel
De'ang: kadiŋ
De'ang-1: kateiŋ
De'ang-2: kadɛn.2
Rumai: kǝ.1 dɛn.1 moŋ.1
prdeet-meaning,prdeet-prnum,prdeet-dea,prdeet-dea1,prdeet-dea3,prdeet-rum,
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