Eskimo etymology : List with all references

Proto-Eskimo: *qǝʁu-ɣ- (-t-, -ja-)

Meaning: to freeze to death, to feel cold

Russian meaning: замерзать (до смерти)

Proto-Yupik: *qǝʁu-ɣ- (-t-, -ja-)

Proto-Inupik: *qiu- (*qiʁu-t-), *qiija-, *qiʁa-ta-

Comments: A variant of *qǝʁǝ-t- (-ju-) 'to freeze' with the full degree of the second vowel.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 309

Yupik etymology :

Proto-Yupik: *qǝʁu-ɣ- (-t-, -ja-)

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: cold 1, to freeze to death 2, to feel cold, to chill 3

Russian Meaning: холод 1, замерзать до смерти 2, зябнуть 3

Sirenik: //qiʁǝ́xtǝ- [Orr] 3

Chaplino: χūɣáquq 2, χūtaquq 3, χūkaq (t) 'frost-bitten'

Naukan: χún_apíxlǝʁē 1, χútaqā 3, 'to freeze', χujánaq dvn. 'chill'

Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: χūja 'goose-pimple from cold'

Koniag (AAY): Kod qujaχtǝ- 3

Central Alaskan Yupik: qǝχu- 2, qǝχutǝ- 3, qǝχujak 'goose-pimple', qǝχujanaχqǝ- 1 (weather)

Inupik etymology :

Proto-Inupik: *qiu- (*qiʁu-t-), *qiija-, *qiʁa-ta-

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: to freeze to death 1, to feel cold 2, to be cold weather 3, stiff (and frozen) 4

Russian meaning: замерзаь до смерти 1, мерзнуть 2, холодно, холодать 3, одеревенелый (от мороза) 4

Seward Peninsula Inupik: qiu- 1

SPI Dialects: Imaq qíûnɨq 'chill from frost'

North Alaskan Inupik: qi[ɣ]u- 1, qiʁuvik 'refrozen slush', qiunŋu- 'to shiver from illness', qīja- 2, qījanaq- 3, qiʁata- 4, qiʁʁaq- 'to have stiff limbs'

Western Canadian Inupik: qiu- 1, qiʁata- 4, qiʁʁaq- 'to be stiff (limbs)'

Eastern Canadian Inupik: qiu- 1, qiʁattatiq- 'to stiffen', qiʁʁa(C)- 'to have caused someone to stiffen (death or cold)'

ECI Dialects: Lab qiɣata- 4, Igl qīja- 2, NBI, SB qia- 'to be frozen stiff'

Greenlandic Inupik: qiu- 1, qiunŋujūʁ- 'to be freezing cold', qiʁut- 'to get frostbite, frost sores', qīa- 2, qīanaʁ- 3, qiʁata- 4

GRI Dialects: EG qāla- 4

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 308, 309