Konda etymology :

Konda : pasi

Meaning: green, fresh, tender

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Additional forms : Also Konda pasiŋ turmeric

Number in DED : 3821

Gondwan etymology :

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pas-

Meaning : green, fresh

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *pah-n-

Konda : pasi

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *paz-i

Notes : PPM *paz- is strange, since *-z- always < *-d_-. Cluster?

Gondi etymology :

Proto-Gondi : *pah-n-

Meaning : wet, raw; green

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : pāhnāl "raw, wet"

Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : pāhnāl "wet"

Gommu Gondi : pahna "unripe, green"

Muria Gondi : pahna "unripe, green"

Koya Gondi : pahna "green"

Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : pāntā "green"

Adilabad Gondi : pahānā "(Su.) wet; raw, green, tender"

Additional forms : Also Gondi_Tr baccī green slime on stones

Number in DED : 3821

Number in CVOTGD : 2172

Pengo-Manda etymology :

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *paz-i

Meaning : fresh, green (leaf); unripe (fruit); cold (water)

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Pengo : pazi

Additional Forms : Also Pengo 3 sg. neut. pazet, 3 pl. pazeŋ

Number in DED : 3821

Dravidian etymology :

Proto-Dravidian : *paC-

Meaning : green, yellow; fresh, raw

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *pač- / *pas-V́-

Proto-Telugu : *pacc-/*pas-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pac-/*pas-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pas-

South Dravidian etymology :

Proto-South Dravidian : *pač- / *pas-V́-

Meaning : green; fresh; wet

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : paca (-pp-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to be green, turn sallow or pale, become golden (as the sky in the evening)

Tamil derivates : pacaṇṭai verdure, moisture; pacappu green colour, sallow complexion (due to lovesickness), moisture; pacalai gold colour, sallowness; pacitu that which is green; pacu green, greenish yellow, yellow; (-pp-, -tt-) to be green; pacuppu greenness, greenish yellow; pacumai greenness, verdure, coolness, moistness, youth, newness, freshness, greenish yellow; pacai moisture, sap, juice; paccai greenness, paleness (as of a maid separated from her lover), unripeness, freshness, coolness; paya (-pp-, -nt-) to change in complexion (as the skin through lovesickness), turn sallow through affliction; payappu change of hue, turning sallow, gold colour; payir growing grain, herbage, tender sprout; pai greenness, freshness, youth, beauty; (-pp-, -tt-) to become green; paital cold, chilliness; paitu, paittu greenness, freshness, moisture; paimmai, paimai greenness; pācavar dealers in betel leaves; pācaval green field; pāci that which is green; moss, lichen, seaweed, mouldiness; pācu greenness, verdure; pācai, pācam moss; pīn_am duckweed, a kind of moss

Malayalam : pacu, pai, paiṃ

Malayalam meaning : tender, fresh, moist, green

Malayalam derivates : paca, paśa, paya moisture; paśima freshness, softness, moisture; pacca greenness, freshness; payir green corn; payiŋŋa unripe fruit, young areca nut; pāśi, pāśār, pāyal, pāyil, pāyi green stuff on stagnant pools, mouldiness

Kannada : pasi, pasu, pasir, pasur, pacce, pace, pacca, paccu, paccane

Kannada meaning : greenness, yellowish colour, golden colour; young sprouts or new leaves, growing corn, freshness, unripeness, rawness, youngness

Kannada derivates : (PBh) paṃ-, in: pandaḷir fresh young leaves (for taḷir, see 3131); pasale young grass, pasturage, a place overgrown with grass; pasuba, pasumba a kind of bird with green plumage; payir green corn, growing crop; pāci, pāsi, pāvase green slime on stagnant water, duckweed, mouldiness, lichen

Kodagu : pacce

Kodagu meaning : green, blue, cold (of water)

Kodagu derivates : pāmañji green scum on stagnant water, lichen on rocks

Tulu : pacca

Tulu meaning : green, fresh

Tulu derivates : paccè id.; greenness, freshness; paji green, fresh, wet, damp; pajirụ grass; pasè, paśè moisture, wetness; pājè, pājeyi, pāśi algae, lichen; pāmaji, pāmaju moss, green substance floating on stagnant water; pairụ standing or growing corn; ? bacc-irè betel leaf (or with 5515)

Proto-Nilgiri : *pac

Number in DED : 3821

Nilgiri etymology :

Proto-Nilgiri : *pac

Meaning : green

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : pac "green, raw (of meat), unboiled (of water), unbaked (of pots)"

Toda : poč

Additional forms : Also Kota pāty moss; pacāl open grassy ground in front of Kolmēl temples; Toda pašt lichen-covered flat rock or shelf on cliff; pōɵy moss

Number in DED : 3821

Telugu etymology :

Proto-Telugu : *pacc-/*pas-

Meaning : green, yellow

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : pacca

Dialectal forms (1) : paccana

Additional forms : Also pacci raw, unripe, green, unboiled, undried, unburnt, tender; pasimi yellow colour; pasimiḍi yellow; pasirika grass, greenness; green; pasupu yellowish colour, turmeric; yellow; pairu corn, grain, growing corn; [1] pā̃ci, [2] pāci, [3] prā̃ci moss; prā̃-konu to become mossy; [1] pasĩḍi, [2] payĩḍi, [3] paĩḍi gold; [1] pasa, [2] pasika sap, essence; payyara cool wind, south wind

Number in DED : 3821

Kolami-Gadba etymology :

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pac-/*pas-

Meaning : yellow, turmeric

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : pasuḍi "yellow, orange"

Kinwat Kolami : paccoṛi "yellow"

Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : paspotād "yellow"

Naikri : pasap "turmeric"

Naiki : pasam "turmeric"

Parji : pay "green"

Salur Gadba : pay "green, fresh"

Kondekor Gadba : paccan "yellow"

Additional forms : Also Kolami_Kin pasap turmeric; Kolami_SR pasāp ginger; Kolami_Kin paccik pan unripe fruit; payt bile; (Pat.) passi wet; Naikri payt bile; Parji (?) paryop yellow; paryop, (S) paryep turmeric; Salur pasūr raw; Gadba_S3 ākupacan green; pacca-pīru green rass; pasur green of leaf; Ollari (?) parep turmeric

Notes : Parji, etc. pay < *pas-i.

Number in DED : 3821

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *pič`V

Meaning: frost

Altaic: *pĕ̀su

Uralic: *pičV (*pečV)

References: Suggested by V. Glumov.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *pĕ̀su

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: hoar-frost, cold

Russian meaning: иней, мороз

Turkic: *bes

Mongolian: *(h)osu-

Korean: *psắ-

Comments: Shortness and low tone reconstructed because of Mong. *(h)-. The etymology is somewhat questionable because of late attestation in Turkic and a possibility of an alternative analysis of the Korean form (see above).

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *bes

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hoar-frost

Russian meaning: иней

Turkish: dial. besim, peseɣü, pesen

Tatar: bɛs

Chuvash: pas

Bashkir: bäɵ

Comments: Лексика 37-38.

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *(h)osu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to freeze, to suffer from cold weather

Russian meaning: мерзнуть, страдать от холода

Written Mongolian: osu- (L 624)

Khalkha: oso-, osgo-

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *psắ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hail

Russian meaning: град

Middle Korean: psắ-nūn

Comments: Nam 289. Connection with psắr 'rice' ("rice-snow") cannot be excluded, cf. also the modern form s:aragi-nūn.

Uralic etymology :

Number: 769

Proto: *pičV (*pečV)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: frost, dew

German meaning: Reif, Tau

Saam (Lapp): bicce -ʒ- (N) 'rime (frost)', péɔt̨̀t̨s̨^E 'Reif' (Ko. Suonikylä)

Mari (Cheremis): pöršäŋšǝ (KB), pörš (U M), pöršö (B) 'Reif'

Udmurt (Votyak): pužmer (S K G) 'Reif, gefrorener Tau'

Komi (Zyrian): puž (S Peč. P) 'Reif, Tau', puži̮m (P) 'иней', pužma^.l- (PO) 'reifen, bereifen (intr.)'

Khanty (Ostyak): påčǝm (Trj.), počǝm (DN), poχčem (C), pasȧm (O) 'kalter Dunst, Reif im Herbst'

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