Nakh etymology :

Proto-Nakh: *=āḳ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to burn

Chechen: =āg-

Ingush: =ɔg-

Batsbi: aḳ-dar

North Caucasian etymology :

Proto-North Caucasian: *=īḳwV

Meaning: to burn, set on fire

Proto-Nakh: *=āḳ-

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *-iḳʷVn- / *ḳʷVn-

Proto-Tsezian: *=eḳʷ- B

Proto-Lak: ḳi=a-

Proto-Dargwa: *=iḳʷ-

Proto-Lezghian: *ʔiḳʷa-

Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Nasal conjugation in Av.-And. is probably secondary (although one should, perhaps, note some traces of it also in Lezghian).

Avar-Andian etymology :

Protoform: *-iḳʷVn- / *ḳʷVn-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 to burn (intr.), to catch fire 2 to set on fire

Avar: réḳn- 1

Chadakolob: reḳé- 2

Akhvakh: ḳon- 2

Godoberi: ḳ́an-aχ:-i 1

Comments: Av. reflects stem I (with a demorphologized class prefix); Andian languages reflect stem II.

Tsezian etymology :

Proto-Tsezian: *=eḳʷ- B

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to burn

Tsezi: =iḳʷ-

Ginukh: =eḳʷ-

Khvarshi: =aḳʷ-

Inkhokvari: =oḳʷ-

Bezhta: =eḳ-

Gunzib: =eḳeḳ-

Comments: PTsKh *=ǝḳʷ-, PGB *=eḳ-. The Gunz. form contains a causative suffix (cf. also =eḳ- 'to burn (intr.)', =eḳ-eru 'hot'. In other languages it is both transitive and intransitive.

Lak etymology :

Lak root: ḳi=a-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to catch fire

Lak form: ḳi=a-n

Comments: G. pr. ḳi=nu. Cf. Khosr. ḳija- id.; also, with reduplication, Lak. =aj-ḳiḳi-n 'to catch fire, start burning'. A derived adjective is Lak. ḳiri-s:a, Khosr. ḳiri-s:a 'hot'.

Dargwa etymology :

Proto-Dargwa: *=iḳʷ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to set on fire

Chiragh: =iḳʷ-/=irḳʷ-

Lezghian etymology :

Proto-Lezghian: *ʔiḳʷa-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: set fire, burn

Lezghian: k-üḳ-ün-

Rutul: l-iḳʷa-s

Tsakhur: q-oḳa-s

Budukh: ʕunḳu

Archi: ḳʷa-s

Comment: The -n-conjugation in Bud. (cf. dur. ʕüḳünǯi) is probably secondary; otherwise the correspondences are quite regular (note that Tsakh. reflects the *-ä- Ablaut grade: -oḳa- < *-äḳʷa-). A derived adjective is Rut. b-iḳ-er-dɨ 'hot'.

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