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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʔirq̇är-
Meaning: 1 to reach 2 to come 3 get, hit 4 overtake 5 find
Lezghian: aq̇a- 3
Tabasaran: ru=q̇- 1
Agul: ruq̇- 1
Rutul: jɨ=q̇a- 2
Tsakhur: aw-a=q̇ar- 4
Kryz: w-oq̇- 5
Budukh: ču=raq̇ar 1
Archi: e=q̇i- 1
Udi: ej-sun 1,2
Comment: Vowel grades: *ʔirq̇är-/*ʔärq̇är-/*ʔorq̇är-. Cf. also Rut. l-ä=q̇a- 'to reach', χ-a=q̇a- 'to catch, hold', k-i=q̇a- 'to touch', g-i=q̇a- 'to understand', Ag. k-irq̇ʷ- 'to touch', Bursh. k-erq̇ʷa- id. ( = Rut. k-i=q̇a-, Tab. k-u=q̇-), Bursh. w-arq̇ʷa- 'to find' ( = Kryz. w-oq̇-); Tab. q-u=q̇- (Düb. qū=q̇-), Ag. Bursh. q-arq̇ʷa- 'to reach' (used together with ruq̇a-), Rut. q-i=q̇ɨ- (term.) 'to return'.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=arq̇Vr / *=irq̇Vr
Meaning: to reach
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The vocalism raises some problems: we should probably reconstruct *=arq̇Vr as the basic variant and suppose that the durative Ablaut stem *=irq̇Vr was extended to terminative in several subgroups (PN, PA, Lak and PL).
caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *-iʔ-
Meaning: to be in time, to have time
Chechen: q-iʔ-
Ingush: q-e-
Comments: The root also means 'to ripen, grow up' which reflects a contamination with another PEC root *ʔirq̇ʷV q.v.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *=iq̇-
Meaning: 1 to come 2 to be in time, have time 3 to reach
Avar: réʕ- 2
Andian language: =iG- 1
Akhvakh: =eq̇- 1
Chamalal: =ĩʔ- 1
Tindi: =e- 1
Karata: =aʔ- 3
Comments: The root reflects the PA Ablaut *=iq̇- (/*=aq̇- > Kar. -aʔ-) / *q̇i-r-. The second root variant is reflected in literary Avar (with metathesis) and in Kar. er- 'to reach', Cham. ir- 'to touch'. The form in Cham. reflects a secondary variant with suffixed -n (probably under influence of other verbs of movement), which may be also observed in Akhv. q̇un- 'to reach; to touch' (cf. also an opposition in the Ratl. dialect: =eq̇- 'to come' - =uq̇ũ 'to reach'); And. Gum-, Tind., Cham. un- 'to push'. Finally, And. Gʷob-d- 'to touch' reflects stem II with a -b-suffix (*q̇o-b-).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *=ɔq̇-
Meaning: to bring
Bezhta: =aq̇- (Tlad.)
Gunzib: =ɔq̇-
Comments: PGB *=ɔq̇- (cf. also Bezht. Tlad. =aq̇- id.). With Ablaut (or reflecting PTs *=ɔq̇- B?) cf. Gin. =iq̇- 'to bring, carry'.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: =ij=a-
Meaning: to reach, come to
Lak form: =ij=a-n
Comments: G. pr. =i=nu. Cf. Khosr. =ij=a-n id. A derivate with the preverb l- is laj=a-n (G. pr. la=nu), Khosr. laj=a-n 'to touch'.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *=aʔ-/=iʔ-
Meaning: to reach
Akusha: =aʔ-
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =aʔ-/=iʔ- id.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-comment,
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