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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʔarkɨr- / *ʔerkɨr-
Meaning: 1 to fall, stumble 2 to let fall, drop
Tabasaran: ald-a=k- 1
Agul: quraʁd-ark- 1
Tsakhur: hiʁI-a=kar- 1
Budukh: ʕa(š)=k- 1
Archi: e=ka- 1
Udi: s-ak-sun 2
Comment: Cf. also Bud. term. ʕake-ǯi, Arch. dur. =erku-r, Ag. Bursh. alt:-arki- 'to fall; to lie down, go to bed' (also ut:-arki-, ʁ-arki-, ʕ-arki-). Without a preverb cf. Ag. Bursh. arki- 'to fall down'; all other languages use only the root combined with preverbs. The verb belongs to the strong conjugation class. It should be distinguished from PL *ʔarke- 'to go, move (away)' q.v. (although sometimes contaminations are happening). Most forms reflect the PL vowel *-a- in the first syllable; Archi, however. reflects *-e-. Cf., perhaps, also Tab. -e=k- in k:-e=k- 'to hide, to conceal' (*'to put down, to let lie') and with some other preverbs.
See Хайдаков 1973, 144.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-cak,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=[a]rkVr
Meaning: to fall
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular, except for the not quite clear variation *a/*e in Lezghian languages.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-cez,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-khin,caucet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *=ek-
Meaning: to fall
Bezhta: =ek-
Gunzib: =ek-
Comments: PGB *=ek-.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *=ik- / *=irk-
Meaning: to fall
Akusha: ka=irk-
Chiragh: ke=ik- /ke=irk-
Comments: Used only with the preverb ka-.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Khinalug etymology :
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Khinalug root: al=k-
North Caucasian etymology: 1841
Meaning: to fall
Khinalug form: al=ki
khinet-prnum,khinet-meaning,khinet-khi,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ɫVkVrV (/*rVkVɫV) ?
Meaning: to fall
Comments and references : WFR 112. A complicated root with liquid metatheses.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-notes,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *k(h)rīl ( ~ -ɫ)
Meaning: fall, drop
Tibetan: ãgril-ba (p. gril) to fall (e.g. leaves from a tree).
Lushai: ṭīl (ṭilʔ) to drop or fall off (as hair).
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-tib,stibet-lush,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *dǝq- (?*dǝk-)
Meaning: to fall
Ket: dʌkŋ5, South. dъ̄kŋ1 / dʌkŋ5 (but Werner 1, 213: dʌqŋ); t...daq (Werner 2, 224)
Yug: dʌkŋ (Werner 1, 213: dʌ:hχ / dʌqŋ); t...daχ (Werner 2, 224)
Comments: ССЕ 221. Werner 1, 213 <*dǝq / *dǝʔǝGǝ>; the correct variant is probably with the uvular. There may be some confusion with *dōq- 'fly, jump' q.v.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,
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