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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *-0
Meaning: desiderative (infinitive)
Akusha: -0
Comments: The original essive in Dargwa probably stayed only as an infinitive marker (although it may also reflect some other case - *-Hi or just a pure verbal stem) -- while the Darg. essive itself best corresponds to the PA affective case.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *-ʡ-
Meaning: in empty series
Proto-West Caucasian: *jǝ- Notes: Cf. Hurr., Urart. -a 'locative' (without the elision of the preceding vowel).
caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *-ħ, *-ħa
Meaning: 1 essive 2 directive
Chechen: -ħ 1, -ħa 2
Batsbi: -ħ 1, -ħa 2
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-bcb,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *-0-
Meaning: in series
Chamalal: -0-
Tindi: -0-
Karata: -0-
Godoberi: -0-
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-gdb,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *-ʔV
Meaning: in empty series
Tsezi: -ā
Ginukh: -ā
Inkhokvari: -ā
Bezhta: -ʔ
Gunzib: -ā / -ō
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: -w-
Meaning: in series
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *-ʔ-
Meaning: in empty series
Tabasaran: -ʔ, ʔ-
Agul: -ʔ
Archi: -0- (-a-)
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-arc,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *jǝ-
Meaning: 1 preverb in 2 lative preverb (towards speaker)
Adyghe: i- 1
Kabardian: i- 1
Ubykh: jǝ- 2
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-ubk,
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