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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *laχ:i ( ~ -ʁ-)
Meaning: much, very
Gunzib: laχi
Comments: Attested only in Gunz., but having probable external parallels.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *ɫăwqV̄ (/*-ăwqV̄ɫ)
Meaning: many, enough
Proto-West Caucasian: *q:V Notes: Initial *ɫ- is proved by the PL and Gunz. forms. In PN and PD class prefixes were added which led to the shift of *ɫ- to the stem's end; the inanimate class prefix *r- > *d- was later petrified in PN. Processes like this are quite usual for adjectival and verbal roots. In general the etymology seems quite plausible.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-cez,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *duqa
Meaning: many
Chechen: duqa
Ingush: duqa
Batsbi: duq
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *-aqal
Meaning: many
Akusha: d-aqal
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *l[a]wχ-
Meaning: 1 much, many 2 to a large extent
Lezghian: luχ 2
Archi: labχ-an 1
Comment: There are some problems with vocalism (perhaps, *a/*o Ablaut), but otherwise a quite reliable comparison.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *q:V
Meaning: 1 to suffice 2 large, big
Abkhaz: á-z-χa-ra 1
Abaza: na-qa-ra 1
Adyghe: -qǝ 2
Kabardian: -q: 2
Comments: PAT *qa (used only with preverbs) 'to suffice, be enough'; cf. also Abkh. á-mč́-χa-ra 'sufficient strength'. In PAK the root is used only in compounds: Ad. nǝba-q, Kab. nǝba-q: 'pot-bellied', Ad. ca-mǝ-q, Kab. ʒa-mǝ-q: 'with large teeth' (see Kuipers 1975, 64). The semantic correlation "sufficient" : "large, big" is quite common.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-abk,abadet-aba,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ɫăw(x)qV́̄
Meaning: many
Comments and references : LV Cb3, LDC 39.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-notes,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *lŏk
Meaning: abundant, much
Burmese: hlauk to add, lauk sufficient, LB *lukx.
Kachin: loʔ3 many, much.
Comments: PG *jòC sufficient; Kham jōL. Mat. 202.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 裕
Modern (Beijing) reading: yù
Preclassic Old Chinese: loks
Classic Old Chinese: loh
Western Han Chinese: lwah
Eastern Han Chinese: źwah
Early Postclassic Chinese: źwò
Middle Postclassic Chinese: jwò
Late Postclassic Chinese: jwò
Middle Chinese: jǜ
English meaning : be indulgent, abundant, opulent
Russian meaning[s]: 1) обильный, зажиточный, богатый; обеспечить изобилие; зажиточность; довольство; 2) свободный, вольготный; 3) всеобъемлющий; 4) великодушный
Radical: 145
Four-angle index: 1366
Karlgren code: 1202 h
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1722
Character: 裕
MC description : 遇合三去遇以
ZIHUI: 5940 1017
Beijing: y 3
Jinan: y 3
Xi'an: y 3
Taiyuan: y 3
Hankou: y 3
Chengdu: y 3
Yangzhou: y 3
Suzhou: y 32
Wenzhou: ɦu 32
Changsha: y 31
Shuangfeng: y 31
Nanchang: y 32
Meixian: ji 3
Guangzhou: jy 32
Xiamen: lu 32
Chaozhou: zu 22
Fuzhou: y 32
Shanghai: y 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: iu 3
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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