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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *-V
Meaning: essive
Avar: (-0)
Andian language: -a
Akhvakh: -e, -i
Chamalal: -i, -0
Tindi: -a, -i
Karata: -o, -i
Botlikh: -u, -i, -e
Bagvalal: -i, -a
Godoberi: -a, -i, -u, -o
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *-0
Meaning: essive
Notes: Cf. Hurr., Urart. -ā (with preceding vowel elision) 'stative' (?).
caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *-0
Meaning: lative
Chechen: -0
Ingush: -0
Batsbi: -0
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *-0 (-V)
Meaning: essive
Tsezi: -0/-o
Ginukh: -0
Inkhokvari: -0
Bezhta: -0
Gunzib: -0
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *-0
Meaning: desiderative (infinitive)
Akusha: -0
Comments: The original essive in Dargwa probably stayed only as an infinitive marker (although it may also reflect some other case - *-Hi or just a pure verbal stem) -- while the Darg. essive itself best corresponds to the PA affective case.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *-0
Meaning: essive
Lezghian: -0
Tabasaran: -0
Agul: -0
Rutul: -ɨ, -0
Tsakhur: -a, -e (also with a suff. class marker)
Kryz: -ä, -a
Budukh: -a. -ä (= lative)
Archi: -0 (-a)
Udi: ? -a, -e, -o dative
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,
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